File: README — Documentation for background

BackgroundLite

This gem allows you to execute methods in a background task with a very intuitive and easy syntax. It is as easy as that:

class MyModel
  def complex_operation(argument)
    ...
  end
  background_method :complex_operation
end

Now, whenever MyModel#complex_operation is called, it will be run in the background process.

Refer to the Class#background_method documentation for details.

What this gem is

This gem is an easy-to-use interface for background processing frameworks. Theoretically, you can use it in combination with any of the messaging / background processing frameworks out there, though there are not many handlers implemented yet. However, implementing a handler is very easy.

What this gem is NOT

This gem is NOT a background processing framework. To make it work efficiently, you need an existing framework installed and configured. Right now, support for the ActiveMessaging framework is implemented.

However, there is out-of-the-box support for using script/runner to perform background tasks, as well as forking.

When to use it

Your Rails process gets unresponsive due to some time-consuming task.
The task does not need to show an immediate effect.

Features

Background processing using multiple background processing frameworks.
Fallback processing, if your background processing framework isn’t responding correctly.
Works out-of-the-box with script/runner and forking and DRb.
Fallback handler that streams messages containing background tasks to disk, to later replay jobs that failed because of a temporary error.
Error reporting through different channels, depending on the task at hand.
- Exception notification.
- Stdout (useful for debugging).
- Stderr (useful for debugging).
- Silent, which swallows all exceptions.
Supported processing frameworks.
- ActiveMessaging.
- Resque
- script/runner.
- fork (works only on Unix-like environments).
- DRb with an example runner executable “background_queue” (not really suitable for production use)
- others might follow (it’s really easy to write a handler).
Easy configuration, depending on the environment, in config/background.yml.
Ability to override the configuration per method.

Dependencies

There are no dependencies besides ActiveSupport, which is required by Rails anyways.

Installation

gem install background_lite

or use Bundler

gem "background_lite"

Configuration

Depending on the background processing framework that you are using, you might have to do some configuration. See the documentation of the respective background handler for details.