Overview

FinModeling is an equity valuation framework. It can retrieve and parse XBRL-based filings from SEC Edgar. As of March 2013, it can successfully parse the last 2-5 years of quarterly and annual filings from 52% of the Nasdaq 100 companies. (The remainder fail due to a long-tail distribution of filing formatting peculiarities for which I haven't yet written special-case code to handle.)

Features

  • Pulls annual (10-k) and quarterly (10-q) financial reports from SEC Edgar
  • Uses Naive Bayes Classifiers to classify financial statement items
    • trained on medium-to-large NASDAQ tech companies
  • Reformulates GAAP statements to better highlight enterprise value
  • Generates forecasts based on analysis of historical performance
  • Calculates cost of capital using either CAPM or Fama/French cost of equity, and WACC
  • Performs residual operating income-based valuation.

Example 1: Valuing Oracle's Common Equity, Based on 4 Quarters of History and 2 Quarters of Forecasts

After running "rake install" (to build and install the 'finmodeling' gem), you can run:

$ ./examples/show_reports.rb --num-forecasts 2 --do-valuation orcl 2012-02-01
Forecasting 2 periods
Doing valuation
company name: ORACLE CORP

                          2012-02-29    2012-05-31    2012-08-31    2012-11-30   2013-02-28E   2013-05-28E
    NOA ($MM)               29,250.0      32,172.0      29,172.0      31,703.0      31,072.0      33,307.0
    NFA ($MM)               14,016.0      11,915.0      14,564.0      11,707.0      14,672.0      15,375.0
    Minority Interest          393.0         399.0         407.0         427.0           0.0           0.0
     ($MM)
    CSE ($MM)               42,873.0      43,688.0      43,329.0      42,983.0      45,743.0      48,682.0
    Composition Ratio         2.0869        2.7001        2.0030        2.7080        2.1177        2.1663
    NOA Growth                              0.4590       -0.3218        0.3961       -0.0783        0.3296
    CSE Growth                              0.0775       -0.0322       -0.0316        0.2871        0.2909


                          2012-02-29    2012-05-31    2012-08-31    2012-11-30   2013-02-28E   2013-05-28E
    Revenue ($MM)            9,039.0      10,916.0       8,181.0       9,094.0       9,748.0      10,450.0
    Core OI ($MM)            2,674.0       3,636.0       2,076.0       2,712.0       2,870.0       3,076.0
    OI ($MM)                 2,608.0       3,590.0       2,149.0       2,705.0
    FI ($MM)                  -110.0        -138.0        -115.0        -124.0        -110.0        -137.0
    NI ($MM)                 2,498.0       3,452.0       2,034.0       2,581.0       2,760.0       2,939.0
    Gross Margin              0.6008        0.6238        0.5941        0.6077
    Sales PM                  0.2958        0.3330        0.2537        0.2981        0.2943        0.2943
    Operating PM              0.2885        0.3288        0.2626        0.2974
    FI / Sales               -0.0121       -0.0126       -0.0140       -0.0136       -0.0112       -0.0131
    NI / Sales                0.2763        0.3162        0.2486        0.2838        0.2831        0.2812
    Sales / NOA                             1.4806        1.0199        1.2642        1.2610        1.3949
    FI / NFA                               -0.0390       -0.0387       -0.0345       -0.0383       -0.0388
    Revenue Growth                          1.1139       -0.6815        0.5286        0.3254        0.3296
    Core OI Growth                          2.3835       -0.8918        1.9216        0.2582        0.3296
    OI Growth                               2.5532       -0.8693        1.5169
    ReOI ($MM)                             2,879.0       1,367.0       2,004.0       2,116.0       2,346.0


                          Unknown...    2012-05-31    2012-08-31    2012-11-30
    C ($MM)                                4,057.0       5,431.0         677.0
    I ($MM)                              -10,966.0      -7,304.0     -11,021.0
    d ($MM)                                9,358.0       4,662.0      13,363.0
    F ($MM)                               -2,449.0      -2,789.0      -3,019.0
    FCF ($MM)                             -6,909.0      -1,873.0     -10,344.0
    NI / C                                  0.8508        0.3745        3.8124

Cost of Capital
                          2013-03-10
    Market Value of        169,100.0
     Equity ($MM)
    Market Value of         23,663.0
     Debt ($MM)
    Cost of Equity (%)          7.30
    Cost of Debt (%)            3.20
    Weighted Avg Cost           6.79
     of Capital (%)

ReOI Valuation
                          2012-11-30    2013-02-28   2013-05-28E
    ReOI ($MM)                             2,352.0       2,574.0
    PV(ReOI) ($MM)                         2,356.0
    CV ($MM)                              37,886.0
    PV(CV) ($MM)                          37,954.0
    Book Value of           42,983.0
     Common Equity
     ($MM)
    Enterprise Value        83,293.0
     ($MM)
    NFA ($MM)               11,707.0
    Value of Common         95,000.0
     Equity ($MM)
    # Shares (MM)            4,735.0
    Value / Share ($)          20.06

Example 2: More Detailed Analysis of Apple's Financials Since 2012-02-01

$ ./examples/show_reports.rb --balance-detail --income-detail --show-regressions aapl 2012-02-01
Balance sheet detail is enabled
Net income detail is enabled
Showing regressions
company name: APPLE INC

                          2012-03-31    2012-06-30    2012-09-29    2012-12-29
    A ($MM)                150,934.0     162,896.0     176,064.0     196,088.0
    L ($MM)                 48,436.0      51,150.0      57,854.0      68,742.0
    NOA ($MM)               -9,931.0      -7,784.0      -5,624.0     -12,661.0
    OA ($MM)                38,505.0      43,366.0      52,230.0      56,081.0
    OL ($MM)                48,436.0      51,150.0      57,854.0      68,742.0
    NFA ($MM)              112,429.0     119,530.0     123,834.0     140,007.0
    FA ($MM)               112,429.0     119,530.0     123,834.0     140,007.0
    FL ($MM)                     0.0           0.0           0.0           0.0
    Minority Interest            0.0           0.0           0.0           0.0
     ($MM)
    CSE ($MM)              102,498.0     111,746.0     118,210.0     127,346.0
    Composition Ratio        -0.0883       -0.0651       -0.0454       -0.0904
    NOA Δ ($MM)                            2,147.0       2,160.0      -7,037.0
    CSE Δ ($MM)                            9,248.0       6,464.0       9,136.0
    NOA Growth                             -0.6235       -0.7284       24.9157
    CSE Growth                              0.4140        0.2530        0.3479

        NOA growth: a:-4.9150, b:12.7696, r:0.8642, var:145.5436

                          2012-03-31    2012-06-30    2012-09-29    2012-12-29
    Revenue ($MM)           39,186.0      35,023.0      35,966.0      54,512.0
    COGS ($MM)             -20,622.0     -20,029.0     -21,565.0     -33,452.0
    GM ($MM)                18,564.0      14,994.0      14,401.0      21,060.0
    OE ($MM)                -3,180.0      -3,421.0      -3,457.0      -3,850.0
    OISBT ($MM)             15,384.0      11,573.0      10,944.0      17,210.0
    Core OI ($MM)           11,526.0       8,637.0       8,256.0      12,778.0
    OI ($MM)                11,526.0       8,637.0       8,256.0      12,778.0
    FI ($MM)                    96.0         187.0         -33.0         300.0
    NI ($MM)                11,622.0       8,824.0       8,223.0      13,078.0
    Gross Margin              0.4737        0.4281        0.4004        0.3863
    Sales PM                  0.2941        0.2466        0.2295        0.2344
    Operating PM              0.2941        0.2466        0.2295        0.2344
    FI / Sales                0.0024        0.0053       -0.0009        0.0055
    NI / Sales                0.2965        0.2519        0.2286        0.2399
    Sales / NOA                           -14.3024      -18.5327      -39.3094
    FI / NFA                                0.0067       -0.0011        0.0098
    Revenue Growth                         -0.3626        0.1124        4.3013
    Core OI Growth                         -0.6856       -0.1653        4.7648
    OI Growth                              -0.6856       -0.1653        4.7648
    ReOI ($MM)                             8,876.0       8,443.0      12,913.0

        operating pm: a:0.2806, b:-0.0196, r:-0.8581, var:0.0006
        sales / noa: a:-11.5447, b:-12.5035, r:-0.9341, var:119.4351
        revenue growth: a:-0.9816, b:2.3320, r:0.9085, var:4.3917
        fi / nfa: a:0.0036, b:0.0015, r:0.2729, var:2.1244e-05

                          Unknown...    2012-06-30    2012-09-29    2012-12-29
    C ($MM)                               10,189.0       9,136.0      23,426.0
    I ($MM)                               -2,971.0      -3,493.0      -2,791.0
    d ($MM)                               -7,163.0      -6,109.0     -18,631.0
    F ($MM)                                  -55.0         466.0      -2,004.0
    FCF ($MM)                              7,218.0       5,643.0      20,635.0
    NI / C                                  0.8660        0.9000        0.5582

Example 3: Raw Numbers From Nike's Last 10-Q, Including Disclosures

$ ./examples/show_report.rb --show-disclosures NKE 10-q 0
Showing disclosures
company name: NIKE INC
url:          http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000119312513008172/0001193125-13-008172-index.htm
Balance Sheet (2012-11-30)
Assets (us-gaap_Assets_1)
    [fa] Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value                 2,291,000,000.0
    [fa] Available For Sale Securities Current                       1,234,000,000.0
    [oa] Accounts Receivable Net Current                             3,188,000,000.0
    [oa] Inventory Finished Goods Net Of Reserves                    3,318,000,000.0
    [fa] Deferred Tax Assets Net Current                               327,000,000.0
    [oa] Prepaid Expense And Other Assets Current                      733,000,000.0
    [oa] Assets Of Disposal Group Including Discontinued               344,000,000.0
     Operation Current
    [oa] Property Plant And Equipment Gross                          5,310,000,000.0
    [oa] Accumulated Depreciation Depletion And Amortization        -3,052,000,000.0
     Property Plant And Equipment
    [oa] Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill                      374,000,000.0
    [oa] Goodwill                                                      131,000,000.0
    [fa] Deferred Income Taxes And Other Assets Noncurrent             973,000,000.0
    Total                                                           15,171,000,000.0

Liabilities And Stockholders Equity (us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1)
    [fl] Long Term Debt Current                                         58,000,000.0
    [fl] Short Term Borrowings                                         100,000,000.0
    [ol] Accounts Payable Current                                    1,519,000,000.0
    [ol] Accrued Liabilities Current                                 1,879,000,000.0
    [fl] Accrued Income Taxes Current                                   45,000,000.0
    [ol] Liabilities Of Disposal Group Including Discontinued          198,000,000.0
     Operation Current
    [fl] Long Term Debt Noncurrent                                     170,000,000.0
    [fl] Deferred Income Taxes And Other Liabilities Noncurrent      1,188,000,000.0
    [ol] Commitments And Contingencies                                           0.0
    [fl] Temporary Equity Carrying Amount Attributable To Parent                 0.0
    [cse] Stockholders Equity                                       10,014,000,000.0
    Total                                                           15,171,000,000.0

Net Operational Assets
    OA                                                              10,346,000,000.0
    OL                                                              -3,596,000,000.0
    Total                                                            6,750,000,000.0

Net Financial Assets
    FA                                                               4,825,000,000.0
    FL                                                              -1,561,000,000.0
    Total                                                            3,264,000,000.0

Common Shareholders' Equity
    NOA                                                              6,750,000,000.0
    NFA                                                              3,264,000,000.0
    MI                                                                          -0.0
    Total                                                           10,014,000,000.0

Income Statement (2012-09-01 to 2012-11-30)
Net Income Loss (us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3)
    [or] Sales Revenue Net                                           5,955,000,000.0
    [cogs] Cost Of Goods Sold                                       -3,425,000,000.0
    [oe] Marketing And Advertising Expense                            -613,000,000.0
    [oe] General And Administrative Expense                         -1,223,000,000.0
    [fibt] Interest Income Expense Nonoperating Net                      1,000,000.0
    [fibt] Other Nonoperating Income Expense                            17,000,000.0
    [tax] Income Tax Expense Benefit                                  -191,000,000.0
    [fiat] Income Loss From Discontinued Operations Net Of Tax        -137,000,000.0
    Total                                                              384,000,000.0

Gross Revenue
    Operating Revenues (OR)                                          5,955,000,000.0
    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)                                       -3,425,000,000.0
    Total                                                            2,530,000,000.0

Operating Income from sales, before tax (OISBT)
    Gross Margin (GM)                                                2,530,000,000.0
    Operating Expense (OE)                                          -1,836,000,000.0
    Total                                                              694,000,000.0

Operating Income from sales, after tax (OISAT)
    Operating income from sales (before tax)                           694,000,000.0
    Reported taxes                                                    -191,000,000.0
    Taxes on net financing income                                        6,300,000.0
    Taxes on other operating income                                              0.0
    Total                                                              509,300,000.0

Operating income, after tax (OI)
    Operating income after sales, after tax (OISAT)                    509,300,000.0
    Other operating income, before tax (OIBT)                                    0.0
    Tax on other operating income                                               -0.0
    Other operating income, after tax (OOIAT)                                    0.0
    Total                                                              509,300,000.0

Net financing income, after tax (NFI)
    Financing income, before tax (FIBT)                                 18,000,000.0
    Tax effect (FIBT_TAX_EFFECT)                                        -6,300,000.0
    Financing income, after tax (FIAT)                                -137,000,000.0
    Total                                                             -125,300,000.0

Comprehensive income (CI)
    Operating income, after tax (OI)                                   509,300,000.0
    Net financing income, after tax (NFI)                             -125,300,000.0
    Total                                                              384,000,000.0

WARNING: cash flow statement period is nil!
WARNING: reformulated cash flow statement period is nil!
Disclosures
Disclosure Identifiable Intangible Asset Balances (http://www.nikeinc.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIdentifiableIntangibleAssetBalances)
    Finite Lived Intangible Assets Gross                               169,000,000.0
    Finite Lived Intangible Assets Accumulated Amortization             78,000,000.0
    Indefinite Lived Trademarks                                        283,000,000.0
    Total                                                              530,000,000.0

Disclosure Accrued Liabilities (http://www.nikeinc.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilities)
    Accrued Compensation And Benefits Excluding Taxes Current          502,000,000.0
    Accrued Taxes Other Than Income Taxes Current                      238,000,000.0
    Accrued Endorsement Liabilities Current                            212,000,000.0
    Dividends Payable Current                                          188,000,000.0
    Accrued Marketing Costs Current                                    137,000,000.0
    Accrued Import And Logistics Costs Current                         124,000,000.0
    Derivative Liabilities Current                                      83,000,000.0
    Other Accrued Liabilities Current                                  395,000,000.0
    Total                                                            1,879,000,000.0

Disclosure Financial Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis (http://www.nikeinc.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasis)
    Derivative Fair Value Of Derivative Asset                          129,000,000.0
    Total                                                              129,000,000.0

Disclosure Reconciliation From Basic Earnings Per Share To Diluted Earnings Per Share (http://www.nikeinc.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureReconciliationFromBasicEarningsPerShareToDilutedEarningsPerShare)
    Income Loss From Continuing Operations Per Basic Share                      0.58
    Income Loss From Discontinued Operations Net Of Tax Per                    -0.15
     Basic Share
    Income Loss From Continuing Operations Per Diluted Share                    0.57
    Income Loss From Discontinued Operations Net Of Tax Per                    -0.15
     Diluted Share
    Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding Basic                897,000,000.0
    Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Share Based               16,100,000.0
     Payment Arrangements
    Total                                                             913,100,000.85

Disclosure Components Of Assets And Liabilities Classified As Held For Sale (http://www.nikeinc.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureComponentsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesClassifiedAsHeldForSale)
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Accounts           129,000,000.0
     Notes And Loans Receivable Net
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Inventory          130,000,000.0
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Deferred            32,000,000.0
     Income Taxes And Other Assets
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Property            53,000,000.0
     Plant And Equipment Net
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Intangible                   0.0
     Assets Net
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Accounts            39,000,000.0
     Payable
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Accrued            127,000,000.0
     Liabilities
    Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Deferred            32,000,000.0
     Income Taxes Payable And Other Liabilities
    Total                                                              542,000,000.0

Disclosure Information By Operating Segments (http://www.nikeinc.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureInformationByOperatingSegments)
    Earnings Before Interest And Taxes                                 711,000,000.0
    Interest Income Expense Nonoperating Net                             1,000,000.0
    Total                                                              712,000,000.0