Nap
Nap is an extremely simple REST client for Ruby. It was built to quickly fire off HTTP requests without having to research net/http internals.
Example
gem 'nap'
require 'rest'
require 'json'
response = REST.get('http://twitter.com/statuses/friends_timeline.json', {},
{:username => '_evan', :password => 'buttonscat'}
)
if response.ok?
timeline = JSON.parse(response.body)
puts(timeline.map do |item|
"#{item['user']['name']}\n\n#{item['text']}"
end.join("\n\n--\n\n"))
elsif response.forbidden?
puts "Are you sure you're `_evan' and your password is the name of your cat?"
else
puts "Something went wrong (#{response.status_code})"
puts response.body
end
Advanced request configuration
If you need more control over the Net::HTTP request you can pass a block to all of the request methods.
response = REST.get('http://google.com') do |http_request|
http_request.open_timeout = 15
http_request.set_debug_output(STDERR)
end
Proxy support
To enable the proxy settings in Nap, you can either use the HTTP_PROXY or http_proxy enviroment variable.
$ env HTTP_PROXY=http://rob:[email protected]:665 ruby app.rb
Exceptions
Nap defines one top-level and three main error types which allow you to catch a whole range of exceptions thrown by underlying protocol implementations.
- REST::Error: Any type of error
- REST::Error::Timeout: Read timeouts of various sorts
- REST::Error::Connection: Connection errors caused by dropped sockets
- REST::Error::Protocol: Request failed because of a problem when handling the HTTP request or response
In the most basic case you can rescue from the top-level type to warn about fetching problems.
begin
REST.get('http://example.com/pigeons/12')
rescue REST::Error
puts "[!] Failed to fetch Pigeon number 12."
end
Contributions
Nap couldn't be the shining beacon in the eternal darkness without help from:
- Eloy DurĂ¡n
- Joshua Sierles
- Thijs van der Vossen
For all other great human beings, please visit the GitHub contributors page.
Changes from 1.0.0 to 1.1.0
- REST::Request now allows all HTTP verbs to send a body entity.
Changes from 0.8.0 to 1.0.0
- Removed REST::DisconnectedError, please use REST::Error::Connection instead.