Rails REST Framework
Rails REST Framework helps you build awesome Web APIs in Ruby on Rails.
The Problem: Building controllers for APIs usually involves writing a lot of redundant CRUD logic, and routing them can be obnoxious.
The Solution: This gem handles the common logic so you can focus on the parts of your API which make it unique.
To see detailed documentation, visit https://rails-rest-framework.com.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'rest_framework'
And then execute:
$ bundle install
Or install it yourself with:
$ gem install rest_framework
Quick Usage Tutorial
Controller Mixins
To transform a controller into a RESTful controller, you can either include BaseControllerMixin
,
ReadOnlyModelControllerMixin
, or ModelControllerMixin
. BaseControllerMixin
provides a root
action and a simple interface for routing arbitrary additional actions:
class ApiController < ApplicationController
include RESTFramework::BaseControllerMixin
self.extra_actions = {test: [:get]}
def test
render inline: "Test successful!"
end
end
ModelControllerMixin
assists with providing the standard model CRUD for your controller.
class Api::MoviesController < ApiController
include RESTFramework::ModelControllerMixin
self.recordset = Movie.where(enabled: true)
end
ReadOnlyModelControllerMixin
only enables list/show actions, but since we're naming this
controller in a way that doesn't make the model obvious, we can set that explicitly:
class Api::ReadOnlyMoviesController < ApiController
include RESTFramework::ReadOnlyModelControllerMixin
self.model = Movie
end
Note that you can also override get_model
and get_recordset
instance methods to override the API
behavior dynamically per-request.
Routing
You can use Rails' resource
/resources
routers to route your API, however if you want
extra_actions
/ extra_member_actions
to be routed automatically, then you can use rest_route
for non-resourceful controllers, or rest_resource
/ rest_resources
resourceful routers. You can
also use rest_root
to route the root of your API:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
rest_root :api # will find `api_controller` and route the `root` action to '/api'
namespace :api do
rest_resources :movies
rest_resources :users
end
end
Or if you want the API root to be routed to Api::RootController#root
:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
namespace :api do
rest_root # will route `Api::RootController#root` to '/' in this namespace ('/api')
rest_resources :movies
rest_resources :users
end
end
Development/Testing
After you clone the repository, cd'ing into the directory should create a new gemset if you are
using RVM. Then run bundle install
to install the appropriate gems.
To run the full test suite:
$ rake test
To interact with the test app, cd test
and operate it via the normal Rails interfaces. Ensure you
run rake db:schema:load
before running rails server
or rails console
. You can also load the
test fixtures with rake db:fixtures:load
.