rubyzip
rubyzip is a ruby library for reading and writing zip files.
Important note
Rubyzip interface changed!!! No need to do require "zip/zip"
and Zip
prefix in class names removed.
If you have issues with any third-party gems what required rubyzip you can use next temporary fix:
# Place this line before your library or on the head of your Gemfile
gem 'rubyzip', '< 1.0.0'
Requirements
- Ruby 1.9.2 or greater
Installation
rubyzip is available on RubyGems, so:
gem install rubyzip
Or in your Gemfile:
gem 'rubyzip'
Usage
Basic zip archive creation
require 'rubygems'
require 'zip'
folder = "Users/me/Desktop/stuff_to_zip"
input_filenames = ['image.jpg', 'description.txt', 'stats.csv']
zipfile_name = "/Users/me/Desktop/archive.zip"
Zip::File.open(zipfile_name, Zip::File::CREATE) do |zipfile|
input_filenames.each do |filename|
# Two arguments:
# - The name of the file as it will appear in the archive
# - The original file, including the path to find it
zipfile.add(filename, folder + '/' + filename)
end
end
Zipping a directory recursively
require 'rubygems'
require 'zip'
directory = '/Users/me/Desktop/directory_to_zip/'
zipfile_name = '/Users/me/Desktop/recursive_directory.zip'
Zip::File.open(zipfile_name, Zip::File::CREATE) do |zipfile|
Dir[File.join(directory, '**', '**')].each do |file|
zipfile.add(file.sub(directory, ''), file)
end
end
Save zip archive entries in sorted by name state
To saving zip archives in sorted order like below you need to set ::Zip.sort_entries
to true
Vegetable/
Vegetable/bean
Vegetable/carrot
Vegetable/celery
fruit/
fruit/apple
fruit/kiwi
fruit/mango
fruit/orange
After this entries in zip archive will be saved in ordered state.
Known issues
Modify docx file with rubyzip
Use write_buffer
instead open
. Thanks to @jondruse
buffer = Zip::OutputStream.write_buffer do |out|
@zip_file.entries.each do |e|
unless [DOCUMENT_FILE_PATH, RELS_FILE_PATH].include?(e.name)
out.put_next_entry(e.name)
out.write e.get_input_stream.read
end
end
out.put_next_entry(DOCUMENT_FILE_PATH)
out.write xml_doc.to_xml(:indent => 0).gsub("\n","")
out.put_next_entry(RELS_FILE_PATH)
out.write rels.to_xml(:indent => 0).gsub("\n","")
end
File.open(new_path, "w") {|f| f.write(buffer.string) }
Further Documentation
There is more than one way to access or create a zip archive with rubyzip. The basic API is modeled after the classes in java.util.zip from the Java SDK. This means there are classes such as Zip::InputStream, Zip::OutputStream and Zip::File. Zip::InputStream provides a basic interface for iterating through the entries in a zip archive and reading from the entries in the same way as from a regular File or IO object. OutputStream is the corresponding basic output facility. Zip::File provides a mean for accessing the archives central directory and provides means for accessing any entry without having to iterate through the archive. Unlike Java's java.util.zip.ZipFile rubyzip's Zip::File is mutable, which means it can be used to change zip files as well.
Another way to access a zip archive with rubyzip is to use rubyzip's Zip::FileSystem API. Using this API files can be read from and written to the archive in much the same manner as ruby's builtin classes allows files to be read from and written to the file system.
For details about the specific behaviour of classes and methods refer to the test suite. Finally you can generate the rdoc documentation or visit http://rubyzip.sourceforge.net.
Configuration
By default, rubyzip will not overwrite files if they already exist inside of the extracted path. To change this behavior, you may specify a configuration option like so:
Zip.on_exists_proc = true
If you're using rubyzip with rails, consider placing this snippet of code in an initializer file such as config/initializers/rubyzip.rb
Additionally, if you want to configure rubyzip to overwrite existing files while creating a .zip file, you can do so with the following:
Zip.continue_on_exists_proc = true
If you want to store non english names and want to open properly file on Windows(pre 7) you need to set next option:
Zip.unicode_names = true
All settings in same time
Zip.setup do |c|
c.on_exists_proc = true
c.continue_on_exists_proc = true
c.unicode_names = true
end
Developing
To run tests you need run next commands:
bundle install
rake
Website and Project Home
http://github.com/rubyzip/rubyzip
http://rdoc.info/github/rubyzip/rubyzip/master/frames
Authors
Alexander Simonov ( alex at simonov.me)
Alan Harper ( alan at aussiegeek.net)
Thomas Sondergaard (thomas at sondergaard.cc)
Technorama Ltd. (oss-ruby-zip at technorama.net)
extra-field support contributed by Tatsuki Sugiura (sugi at nemui.org)
License
rubyzip is distributed under the same license as ruby. See http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt