Class: Axlsx::Workbook

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb

Overview

The Workbook class is an xlsx workbook that manages worksheets, charts, drawings and styles. The following parts of the Office Open XML spreadsheet specification are not implimented in this version.

bookViews calcPr customWorkbookViews definedNames externalReferences extLst fileRecoveryPr fileSharing fileVersion functionGroups oleSize pivotCaches smartTagPr smartTagTypes webPublishing webPublishObjects workbookProtection workbookPr*

*workbookPr is only supported to the extend of date1904

Constant Summary collapse

@@date1904 =

Indicates if the epoc date for serialization should be 1904. If false, 1900 is used.

false

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Workbook

Creates a new Workbook The recomended way to work with workbooks is via Package#workbook

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (options):

  • date1904. (Boolean) —

    If this is not specified, date1904 is set to false. Office 2011 for Mac defaults to false.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:



202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 202

def initialize(options={})
  @styles = Styles.new
  @worksheets = SimpleTypedList.new Worksheet
  @drawings = SimpleTypedList.new Drawing
  @charts = SimpleTypedList.new Chart
  @images = SimpleTypedList.new Pic
  # Are these even used????? Check package serialization parts
  @tables = SimpleTypedList.new Table
  @pivot_tables = SimpleTypedList.new PivotTable
  @comments = SimpleTypedList.new Comments


  @use_autowidth = true

  self.date1904= !options[:date1904].nil? && options[:date1904]
  yield self if block_given?
end

Instance Attribute Details

#charts ⇒ SimpleTypedList (readonly)

Note:

The recommended way to manage charts is Worksheet#add_chart

A colllection of charts associated with this workbook

Returns:

  • (SimpleTypedList)

See Also:



112
113
114
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 112

def charts
  @charts
end

#drawings ⇒ SimpleTypedList (readonly)

Note:

The recommended way to manage drawings is Worksheet#add_chart

A colllection of drawings associated with this workbook

Returns:

  • (SimpleTypedList)

See Also:



126
127
128
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 126

def drawings
  @drawings
end

#images ⇒ SimpleTypedList (readonly)

Note:

The recommended way to manage images is Worksheet#add_image

A colllection of images associated with this workbook

Returns:

  • (SimpleTypedList)

See Also:



119
120
121
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 119

def images
  @images
end

#pivot_tables ⇒ SimpleTypedList (readonly)

Note:

The recommended way to manage drawings is Worksheet#add_table

A colllection of pivot tables associated with this workbook

Returns:

  • (SimpleTypedList)

See Also:



143
144
145
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 143

def pivot_tables
  @pivot_tables
end

#tables ⇒ SimpleTypedList (readonly)

Note:

The recommended way to manage drawings is Worksheet#add_table

A colllection of tables associated with this workbook

Returns:

  • (SimpleTypedList)

See Also:



136
137
138
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 136

def tables
  @tables
end

#use_shared_strings ⇒ Boolean

When true, the Package will be generated with a shared string table. This may be required by some OOXML processors that do not adhere to the ECMA specification that dictates string may be inline in the sheet. Using this option will increase the time required to serialize the document as every string in every cell must be analzed and referenced.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


91
92
93
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 91

def use_shared_strings
  @use_shared_strings
end

#worksheets ⇒ SimpleTypedList (readonly)

Note:

The recommended way to manage worksheets is add_worksheet

Returns:

  • (SimpleTypedList)

See Also:



105
106
107
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 105

def worksheets
  @worksheets
end

Class Method Details

.date1904 ⇒ Boolean

retrieves the date1904 attribute

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


233
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 233

def self.date1904() @@date1904; end

.date1904=(v) ⇒ Boolean

Sets the date1904 attribute to the provided boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


229
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 229

def self.date1904=(v) Axlsx::validate_boolean v; @@date1904 = v; end

Instance Method Details

#[](cell_def) ⇒ Cell, Array

returns a range of cells in a worksheet retrieve the cells from. e.g. range('Sheet1!A1:B2') will return an array of four cells [A1, A2, B1, B2] while range('Sheet1!A1') will return a single Cell.

Parameters:

  • cell_def (String) —

    The excel style reference defining the worksheet and cells. The range must specify the sheet to

Returns:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


330
331
332
333
334
335
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 330

def [](cell_def)
  sheet_name = cell_def.split('!')[0] if cell_def.match('!')
  worksheet =  self.worksheets.select { |s| s.name == sheet_name }.first
  raise ArgumentError, 'Unknown Sheet' unless sheet_name && worksheet.is_a?(Worksheet)
  worksheet[cell_def.gsub(/.+!/,"")]
end

#add_defined_name(formula, options) ⇒ DefinedName

Adds a defined name to this workbook

Parameters:

  • formula (String) —

    @see DefinedName

  • options (Hash) —

    @see DefinedName

Returns:



281
282
283
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 281

def add_defined_name(formula, options)
  defined_names << DefinedName.new(formula, options)
end

#add_view(options = {}) ⇒ Object 



273
274
275
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 273

def add_view(options={})
  views << WorkbookView.new(options)
end

#add_worksheet(options = {}) {|worksheet| ... } ⇒ Worksheet

Adds a worksheet to this workbook

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (options):

  • name (String) —

    The name of the worksheet.

  • page_margins (Hash) —

    The page margins for the worksheet.

Yields:

  • (worksheet)

Returns:

See Also:



267
268
269
270
271
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 267

def add_worksheet(options={})
  worksheet = Worksheet.new(self, options)
  yield worksheet if block_given?
  worksheet
end

#comments ⇒ Comments

Note:

The recommended way to manage comments is WOrksheet#add_comment

A collection of comments associated with this workbook

Returns:

See Also:



163
164
165
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 163

def comments
  worksheets.map { |sheet| sheet.comments }.compact
end

#date1904 ⇒ Boolean

Instance level access to the class variable 1904

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


222
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 222

def date1904() @@date1904; end

#date1904=(v) ⇒ Object

see @date1904



225
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 225

def date1904=(v) Axlsx::validate_boolean v; @@date1904 = v; end

#defined_names ⇒ DefinedNames

Note:

The recommended way to manage defined names is Workbook#add_defined_name

A collection of defined names for this workbook

Returns:

See Also:



154
155
156
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 154

def defined_names
  @defined_names ||= DefinedNames.new
end

#insert_worksheet(index = 0, options = {}) {|worksheet| ... } ⇒ Worksheet

inserts a worksheet into this workbook at the position specified. It the index specified is out of range, the worksheet will be added to the end of the worksheets collection

Parameters:

  • index (defaults to: 0) —

    The zero based position to insert the newly created worksheet

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Options to pass into the worksheed during initialization.

Options Hash (options):

  • name (String) —

    The name of the worksheet

  • page_margins (Hash) —

    The page margins for the worksheet

Yields:

  • (worksheet)

Returns:



253
254
255
256
257
258
259
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 253

def insert_worksheet(index=0, options={})
  worksheet = Worksheet.new(self, options)
  @worksheets.delete_at(@worksheets.size - 1)
  @worksheets.insert(index, worksheet)
  yield worksheet if block_given?
  worksheet
end

#relationships ⇒ Relationships

The workbook relationships. This is managed automatically by the workbook

Returns:



287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 287

def relationships
  r = Relationships.new
  @worksheets.each do |sheet|
    r << Relationship.new(sheet, WORKSHEET_R, WORKSHEET_PN % (r.size+1))
  end
  pivot_tables.each_with_index do |pivot_table, index|
    r << Relationship.new(pivot_table.cache_definition, PIVOT_TABLE_CACHE_DEFINITION_R, PIVOT_TABLE_CACHE_DEFINITION_PN % (index+1))
  end
  r << Relationship.new(self, STYLES_R,  STYLES_PN)
  if use_shared_strings
      r << Relationship.new(self, SHARED_STRINGS_R, SHARED_STRINGS_PN)
  end
  r
end

#shared_strings ⇒ SharedStringTable

generates a shared string object against all cells in all worksheets.

Returns:

  • (SharedStringTable) 


304
305
306
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 304

def shared_strings
  SharedStringsTable.new(worksheets.collect { |ws| ws.cells }, xml_space)
end

#sheet_by_name(name) ⇒ Worksheet

A quick helper to retrive a worksheet by name

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name of the sheet you are looking for

Returns:



185
186
187
188
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 185

def sheet_by_name(name)
  index = @worksheets.index { |sheet| sheet.name == name }
  @worksheets[index] if index
end

#styles {|@styles| ... } ⇒ Styles

Note:

The recommended way to manage styles is Styles#add_style

The styles associated with this workbook

Yields:

Returns:

See Also:

  • Style#add_style
  • Style


172
173
174
175
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 172

def styles
  yield @styles if block_given?
  @styles
end

#to_xml_string(str = '') ⇒ String

Serialize the workbook

Parameters:

  • str (String) (defaults to: '')

Returns:



340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 340

def to_xml_string(str='')
  add_worksheet(name: 'Sheet1') unless worksheets.size > 0
  str << '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
  str << ('<workbook xmlns="' << XML_NS << '" xmlns:r="' << XML_NS_R << '">')
  str << ('<workbookPr date1904="' << @@date1904.to_s << '"/>')
  views.to_xml_string(str)
  str << '<sheets>'
  worksheets.each { |sheet| sheet.to_sheet_node_xml_string(str) }
  str << '</sheets>'
  defined_names.to_xml_string(str)
  unless pivot_tables.empty?
    str << '<pivotCaches>'
    pivot_tables.each do |pivot_table|
      str << ('<pivotCache cacheId="' << pivot_table.cache_definition.cache_id.to_s << '" r:id="' << pivot_table.cache_definition.rId << '"/>')
    end
    str << '</pivotCaches>'
  end
  str << '</workbook>'
end

#use_autowidth ⇒ Boolean

Note:

This gem no longer depends on RMagick for autowidth calculation. Thus the performance benefits of turning this off are marginal unless you are creating a very large sheet.

Indicates if the workbook should use autowidths or not.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


240
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 240

def use_autowidth() @use_autowidth; end

#use_autowidth=(v = true) ⇒ Object

see @use_autowidth



243
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 243

def use_autowidth=(v=true) Axlsx::validate_boolean v; @use_autowidth = v; end

#views ⇒ Object

A collection of views for this workbook



146
147
148
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 146

def views
  @views ||= WorkbookViews.new
end

#xml_space ⇒ Object

The xml:space attribute for the worksheet. This determines how whitespace is handled withing the document. The most relevant part being whitespace in the cell text. allowed values are :preserve and :default. Axlsx uses :preserve unless you explicily set this to :default.

Returns:

  • Symbol



314
315
316
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 314

def xml_space
  @xml_space ||= :preserve
end

#xml_space=(space) ⇒ Object

Sets the xml:space attribute for the worksheet

Parameters:

  • space (Symbol) —

    must be one of :preserve or :default

See Also:

  • Axlsx::Worksheet#xml_space


321
322
323
324
 
# File 'lib/axlsx/workbook/workbook.rb', line 321

def xml_space=(space)
  Axlsx::RestrictionValidator.validate(:xml_space, [:preserve, :default], space)
  @xml_space = space;
end