FactoryGirl Seeds
Don't like factory_girl because it is slow? Do you know that creating records in DB through factory_girl can take up to 50% of total spec run time? And even more!
This tiny gem helps fix that problem by reusing data preloaded before running test suite.
Benchmark
Without seeds:
Finished in 4 minutes 38.7 seconds
1402 examples, 0 failures, 0 pending
With seeds:
Finished in 2 minutes 40.6 seconds
1402 examples, 0 failures, 0 pending
>> (2.minutes + 40.6.seconds) / (4.minutes + 38.7.seconds)
=> 0.5762468604233943
So it is just about 58% of time before seeds optimization :)
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
group :test do
gem 'factory_girl-seeds'
end
Usage
1. Create records before test suite
FactoryGirl::SeedGenerator.create(:user, name: "Carlos Castaneda")
For example if you are using rspec then add this to config.before(:suite)
.
2. Use in factory definitions
This is the most important step because most of time factory_girl spends on creating associations which in turn also create associations and so on recursively.
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :post do
title "Demo"
user { seed(:user) }
end
end
3. Use in it
blocks.
Also if you need standard factory without overriding attributes then do not create records. Just use one from preloaded seeds.
it "should do something" do
user = FactoryGirl.seed(:user)
# your code here
end
Short DSL also available:
user = seed(:user)
4. Using Factory Girl traits
You can create models via factories and traits (like create(:user, admin)
), but you can not obtain it with the seed(:user, :admin)
. To be able to obtain a record it is recommended to define specific factories with a set of traits and unique names just like in the example in Getting stated guide:
factory :user do
name "Friendly User"
login { name }
trait :male do
name "John Doe"
gender "Male"
end
trait :female do
name "Jane Doe"
gender "Female"
end
trait :admin do
admin true
end
factory :male_admin, traits: [:male, :admin]
factory :female_admin, traits: [:admin, :female]
end
When factories declared in this manner, you can obtain a record with seed(:male_admin)
How it works?
FactoryGirl::SeedGenerator.create
method creates record in DB before transaction begins. Then it
block starts transaction so when you update record returned by FactoryGirl.seed
it is wrapped in transaction. This guarantees that every it
block works with clean record.
Contributing
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request