HighLine

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Description

Welcome to HighLine.

HighLine was designed to ease the tedious tasks of doing console input and output with low-level methods like gets and puts. HighLine provides a robust system for requesting data from a user, without needing to code all the error checking and validation rules and without needing to convert the typed Strings into what your program really needs. Just tell HighLine what you're after, and let it do all the work.

Documentation

See: Rubydoc.info for HighLine. Specially HighLine and HighLine::Question.

Usage


require 'highline'

# Basic usage

cli = HighLine.new
answer = cli.ask "What do you think?"
puts "You have answered: #{answer}"


# Default answer

cli.ask("Company?  ") { |q| q.default = "none" }

## Disable default value hint showing

my_special_default_object = Object.new

cli.ask("Question?  ") do |q|
  q.default = my_special_default_object
  q.default_hint_show = false
end


# Validation

cli.ask("Age?  ", Integer) { |q| q.in = 0..105 }
cli.ask("Name?  (last, first)  ") { |q| q.validate = /\A\w+, ?\w+\Z/ }

## Validation with custom class
class ZeroToTwentyFourValidator
  def self.valid?(answer)
    (0..24).include? answer.to_i
  end

  def self.inspect
    "(0..24) rule"
  end
end

cli.ask("What hour of the day is it?:  ", Integer) do |q|
  q.validate = ZeroToTwentyFourValidator
end

## Validation with Dry::Types
## `Dry::Types` provides a `valid?` method so it can be used effortlessly

require 'dry-type'

module Types
  include Dry.Types
end

cli.ask("Type an integer:", Integer) do |q|
  q.validate = Types::Coercible::Integer
end

# Type conversion for answers:

cli.ask("Birthday?  ", Date)
cli.ask("Interests?  (comma sep list)  ", lambda { |str| str.split(/,\s*/) })


# Reading passwords:

cli.ask("Enter your password:  ") { |q| q.echo = false }
cli.ask("Enter your password:  ") { |q| q.echo = "x" }


# ERb based output (with HighLine's ANSI color tools):

cli.say("This should be <%= color('bold', BOLD) %>!")


# Menus:

cli.choose do |menu|
  menu.prompt = "Please choose your favorite programming language?  "
  menu.choice(:ruby) { cli.say("Good choice!") }
  menu.choices(:python, :perl) { cli.say("Not from around here, are you?") }
  menu.default = :ruby
end

## Using colored indices on Menus

HighLine::Menu.index_color   = :rgb_77bbff # set default index color

cli.choose do |menu|
  menu.index_color  = :rgb_999999      # override default color of index
                                       # you can also use constants like :blue
  menu.prompt = "Please choose your favorite programming language?  "
  menu.choice(:ruby) { cli.say("Good choice!") }
  menu.choices(:python, :perl) { cli.say("Not from around here, are you?") }
end

If you want to save some characters, you can inject/import HighLine methods on Kernel by doing the following. Just be sure to avoid name collisions in the top-level namespace.

require 'highline/import'

say "Now you can use #say directly"

For more examples see the examples/ directory of this project.

Requirements

HighLine from version >= 3.0.0 requires ruby >= 3.0.0

Installing

To install HighLine, use the following command:

$ gem install highline

(Add sudo if you're installing under a POSIX system as root)

If you're using Bundler, add this to your Gemfile:

source "https://rubygems.org"
gem 'highline'

And then run:

$ bundle

If you want to build the gem locally, use the following command from the root of the sources:

$ rake package

You can also build and install directly:

$ rake install

Contributing

  1. Open an issue

  2. Fork the repository

  3. Clone it locally

  4. Add the main HighLine repository as the upstream remote

    • cd highline # to enter the cloned repository directory.
    • git remote add upstream https://github.com/JEG2/highline

  5. Keep your fork in sync with upstream

    • git fetch upstream
    • git checkout master
    • git merge upstream/master

  6. Create your feature branch

    • git checkout -b your_branch

  7. Hack the source code, run the tests and pronto

    • rake test
    • rake acceptance
    • pronto run

Alternatively, if you're in a Dockerised environment, don't care about installing anything locally -- just run bin/test instead.

  1. Commit your changes

    • git commit -am "Your commit message"

  2. Push it

    • git push

  3. Open a pull request

Details on:

The Core HighLine Team

For a list of people who have contributed to the codebase, see GitHub's list of contributors.