JbuilderDeferredRender

Motivation

Jbuilder deferred render allows you to avoid n+1 problem directly by template.

Jbuilder is awesome module, but people are suffered with well known n+1 problem. The problem of n+1 problems is as follows.

logical correctness

It is the View layer who knows which attributes they need to render result, and accesing model attributes in view layer is logically correct.

Practical issue on performance.

But, accessing model attributes that requires accessing outer resource (like RDBS) usually becomes very slow, when accessed one by one. And can become much faster when accessed in bulk manner.

Depth first rendering strategy

Typically rendering engine supports depth first rendering. Depth first rendering in above senario causes problem, because it would access to attribute from the same resource(i.e same table in RDBS) one by one, which has performance issue stated above

How to avoid n+1 problem.

Common ways to avoid n+1 problem is pre loading items we need in controllers. 

@users = User.include(:books).take(10)

This approach works, but is not an ideal approach because controller shold know much about views. And it gets too complicated, when we have deeply nested json object which is quite a common case when implementing RESTFul APIs

Instead of above approach, this gems allows to avoid n+1 problem in view layer by allowing breadth first rendering in views as follows. 

  @users = User.take(10)
  @jbuilder = Jbuilder.new do |json|
  json.array! @users do |user|
    json.name user.name
    json.when(
      user.deferred_load.books
    ).then do |books|
      json.books books, :title
    end
  end

This will only cause 2 queries like bellow

SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM books where user_id in (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'jbuilder_deferred_render'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install jbuilder_deferred_render

Usage

TODO: Write usage instructions here

Contributing

  1. Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/jbuilder_deferred_render/fork )
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create a new Pull Request