Module: MonitorServers

Defined in:
lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb

Constant Summary collapse

LONG_TIME_FORMAT = 
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
SHORT_TIME_FORMAT = 
"%H:%M:%S"

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#date_column(operation, *args) ⇒ Object

A helper method for encapsulating the behavior of the date/time column in a report.



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 10

def date_column(operation, *args)
  case operation
  when :init
    { :width => Time.now.strftime(LONG_TIME_FORMAT).length,
      :last => nil,
      :rows => 0 }
  when :show
    state = args.first
    now  = Time.now
    date = now.strftime(
      (state[:rows] % 10 == 0 || now.day != state[:last].day) ?
        LONG_TIME_FORMAT : SHORT_TIME_FORMAT)
    state[:last] = now
    state[:rows] += 1
    "%*s" % [state[:width], date]
  else
    raise "unknown operation #{operation.inspect}"
  end
end

#headers(*args) ⇒ Object

A helper method for formatting table headers in a report.



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 31

def headers(*args)
  0.step(args.length-1, 2) do |n|
    header = args[n]
    size   = args[n+1]
    if header == "-" || header == " " 
      print header * size, "  "
    else
      print header
      padding = size - header.length
      print " " if padding > 0
      print "-" * (padding - 1) if padding > 1
      print "  "
    end
  end
  puts
end

#load(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Monitor the load of the servers tied to the current task.



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 59

def load(options={})
  servers = find_servers_for_task(current_task).sort
  names = servers.map { |s| s.host.match(/^([^.]+)/)[1] }
  time = date_column(:init)
  load_column_width = "0.00".length * 3 + 2

  puts "connecting..."
  connect!

  parser = Proc.new { |text| text.match(/average.*: (.*)$/)[1].split(/, /) }
  delay = (options[:delay] || 30).to_i

  running = true
  trap("INT") { running = false; puts "[stopping]" }

  # THE HEADER
  header = Proc.new do
    puts
    headers("-", time[:width], *names.map { |n| [n, load_column_width] }.flatten)
  end

  while running
    uptimes = {}
    run "uptime" do |ch, stream, data|
      raise "error: #{data}" if stream == :err
      uptimes[ch[:host]] = parser[data.strip]
    end

    # redisplay the header every 40 rows
    header.call if time[:rows] % 40 == 0

    print(date_column(:show, time), "  ")
    servers.each { |server| print(uptimes[server.host].join("/"), "  ") }
    puts

    # sleep this way, so that CTRL-C works immediately
    delay.times { sleep 1; break unless running }
  end
end

#put_asset(name, to) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 226

def put_asset(name, to)
  put(File.read("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/assets/#{name}"), to)
end

#remote_env(value) ⇒ Object

Get a value from the remote environment



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 49

def remote_env(value)
  result = ""
  run("echo $#{value}", :once => true) do |ch, stream, data|
    raise "could not get environment variable #{value}: #{data}" if stream == :err
    result << data
  end
  result.chomp
end

#requests_per_second(*logs) ⇒ Object

Monitor the number of requests per second being logged on the various servers.



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 101

def requests_per_second(*logs)
  # extract our configurable options from the arguments
  options = logs.last.is_a?(Hash) ? logs.pop : {}
  request_pattern = options[:request_pattern] || "Completed in [0-9]"
  sample_size = options[:sample_size] || 5
  stats_to_show = options[:stats] || [0, 1, 5, 15]
  num_format = options[:format] || "%4.1f"

  # set up the date column formatter, and get the list of servers
  time = date_column(:init)
  servers = find_servers_for_task(current_task).sort

  # initialize various helper variables we'll be using
  mutex = Mutex.new
  count = Hash.new(0)
  running = false
  channels = {}

  windows = Hash.new { |h,k|
    h[k] = {
      1  => [], # last 1 minute
      5  => [], # last 5 minutes
      15 => []  # last 15 minutes
    }
  }

  minute_1 = 60 / sample_size
  minute_5 = 300 / sample_size
  minute_15 = 900 / sample_size

  # store our helper script on the servers. This script reduces the amount
  # of traffic caused by tailing busy logs across the network, and also reduces
  # the amount of work the client has to do.
  script = "#{remote_env("HOME")}/x-request-counter.rb"
  put_asset "request-counter.rb", script

  # set up (but don't start) the runner thread, which accumulates request
  # counts from the servers.
  runner = Thread.new do Thread.stop
    running = true
    run("echo 0 && tail -F #{logs.join(" ")} | ruby #{script} '#{request_pattern}'") do |ch, stream, out|
      channels[ch[:host]] ||= ch
      puts "#{ch[:host]}: #{out}" and break if stream == :err
      mutex.synchronize { count[ch[:host]] += out.to_i }
    end
    running = false
  end

  # let the runner thread get started
  runner.wakeup
  sleep 0.01 while !running

  # trap interrupt for graceful shutdown
  trap("INT") { puts "[stopping]"; channels.values.each { |ch| ch.close; ch[:status] = 0 } }

  # compute the stuff we need to know for displaying the header
  num_len = (num_format % 1).length
  column_width = num_len * (servers.length + 1) + servers.length
  abbvs = servers.map { |server| server.host.match(/^(\w+)/)[1][0,num_len] }
  col_header = abbvs.map { |v| "%-*s" % [num_len, v] }.join("/")

  # write both rows of the header
  stat_columns = stats_to_show.map { |n|
      case n
      when 0 then "#{sample_size} sec"
      when 1 then "1 min"
      when 5 then "5 min"
      when 15 then "15 min"
      else raise "unknown statistic #{n.inspect}"
      end
    }

  header = Proc.new do
    puts
    headers(" ", time[:width], *stat_columns.map { |v| [v, column_width] }.flatten)
    headers("-", time[:width], *([col_header, column_width] * stats_to_show.length))
  end
  
  while running
    # sleep for the specified sample size (5s by default)
    (sample_size * 2).times { sleep(0.5); break unless running }
    break unless running

    # lock the counters and compute our stats at this point in time
    mutex.synchronize do
      totals = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = Hash.new(0) }

      # for each server...
      count.each do |k,c|
        # push the latest sample onto the tracking queues
        windows[k][1] = windows[k][1].push(count[k]).last(minute_1)
        windows[k][5] = windows[k][5].push(count[k]).last(minute_5)
        windows[k][15] = windows[k][15].push(count[k]).last(minute_15)

        # compute the stats for this server (k)
        totals[k][0] = count[k].to_f / sample_size
        totals[k][1] = windows[k][1].inject(0) { |n,i| n + i } / (windows[k][1].length * sample_size).to_f
        totals[k][5] = windows[k][5].inject(0) { |n,i| n + i } / (windows[k][5].length * sample_size).to_f
        totals[k][15] = windows[k][15].inject(0) { |n,i| n + i } / (windows[k][15].length * sample_size).to_f

        # add those stats to the totals per category
        totals[:total][0] += totals[k][0]
        totals[:total][1] += totals[k][1]
        totals[:total][5] += totals[k][5]
        totals[:total][15] += totals[k][15]
      end

      # redisplay the header every 40 rows
      header.call if time[:rows] % 40 == 0

      # show the stats
      print(date_column(:show, time))
      stats_to_show.each do |stat|
        print "  "
        servers.each { |server| print "#{num_format}/" % totals[server][stat] }
        print(num_format % totals[:total][stat])
      end
      puts

      # reset the sample counter
      count = Hash.new(0)
    end
  end
end

#uptime ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/capistrano/ext/monitor.rb', line 230

def uptime
  results = {}

  puts "querying servers..."
  run "uptime" do |ch, stream, out|
    if stream == :err
      results[ch[:host]] = { :error => "error: #{out.strip}" }
    else
      if out.strip =~ /(\S+)\s+up\s+(.*?),\s+(\d+) users?,\s+load averages?: (.*)/
        time   = $1
        uptime = $2
        users  = $3
        loads  = $4

        results[ch[:host]] = { :uptime => uptime.strip.gsub(/  +/, " "),
                               :loads  => loads,
                               :users  => users,
                               :time   => time }
      else
        results[ch[:host]] = { :error => "unknown uptime format: #{out.strip}" }
      end
    end
  end

  longest_hostname = results.keys.map { |k| k.length }.max
  longest_uptime = results.values.map { |v| (v[:uptime] || "").length }.max

  by_role = {}
  roles.each do |name, list|
    by_role[name] = {}
    list.each do |role|
      next unless results[role.host]
      by_role[name][role.host] = results.delete(role.host)
    end
  end

  by_role[:zzz] = results unless results.empty?

  add_newline = false
  by_role.keys.sort_by { |k| k.to_s }.each do |role|
    results = by_role[role]
    next if results.empty?

    puts "\n" if add_newline
    add_newline = true

    results.keys.sort.each do |server|
      print "[%-*s] " % [longest_hostname, server]
      if results[server][:error]
        puts results[server][:error]
      else
        puts "up %*s, load %s" % [longest_uptime, results[server][:uptime], results[server][:loads]]
      end
    end
  end
end