Class: Paperclip::Attachment
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Paperclip::Attachment
- Includes:
- IOStream
- Defined in:
- lib/paperclip/attachment.rb
Overview
The Attachment class manages the files for a given attachment. It saves when the model saves, deletes when the model is destroyed, and processes the file upon assignment.
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#convert_options ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute convert_options.
-
#default_style ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute default_style.
-
#instance ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute instance.
-
#interpolator ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute interpolator.
-
#name ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute name.
-
#options ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute options.
-
#post_processing ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute post_processing.
-
#queued_for_write ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute queued_for_write.
-
#source_file_options ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute source_file_options.
-
#whiny ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute whiny.
Class Method Summary collapse
- .default_options ⇒ Object
-
.interpolations ⇒ Object
Paths and URLs can have a number of variables interpolated into them to vary the storage location based on name, id, style, class, etc.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#assign(uploaded_file) ⇒ Object
What gets called when you call instance.attachment = File.
-
#clear ⇒ Object
Clears out the attachment.
-
#content_type ⇒ Object
Returns the content_type of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_content_type attribute of the model.
-
#destroy ⇒ Object
Destroys the attachment.
-
#dirty? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if there are changes that need to be saved.
-
#errors ⇒ Object
Returns an array containing the errors on this attachment.
-
#file? ⇒ Boolean
(also: #present?)
Returns true if a file has been assigned.
-
#fingerprint ⇒ Object
Returns the hash of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_fingerprint attribute of the model.
- #generate_fingerprint(source) ⇒ Object
-
#hash_key(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns a unique hash suitable for obfuscating the URL of an otherwise publicly viewable attachment.
-
#initialize(name, instance, options = {}) ⇒ Attachment
constructor
Creates an Attachment object.
-
#instance_read(attr) ⇒ Object
Reads the attachment-specific attribute on the instance.
-
#instance_write(attr, value) ⇒ Object
Writes the attachment-specific attribute on the instance.
-
#original_filename ⇒ Object
Returns the name of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_name attribute of the model.
-
#path(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns the path of the attachment as defined by the :path option.
- #processors ⇒ Object
-
#reprocess!(*style_args) ⇒ Object
This method really shouldn’t be called that often.
-
#save ⇒ Object
Saves the file, if there are no errors.
-
#size ⇒ Object
Returns the size of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_size attribute of the model.
- #styles ⇒ Object
-
#time_zone ⇒ Object
The time zone to use for timestamp interpolation.
-
#to_s(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Alias to
url
. -
#updated_at ⇒ Object
Returns the last modified time of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_updated_at attribute of the model.
-
#uploaded_file ⇒ Object
Returns the uploaded file if present.
-
#url(style_name = default_style, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Returns the public URL of the attachment with a given style.
Methods included from IOStream
Constructor Details
#initialize(name, instance, options = {}) ⇒ Attachment
Creates an Attachment object. name
is the name of the attachment, instance
is the ActiveRecord object instance it’s attached to, and options
is the same as the hash passed to has_attached_file
.
Options include:
url
- a relative URL of the attachment. This is interpolated using interpolator
path
- where on the filesystem to store the attachment. This is interpolated using interpolator
styles
- a hash of options for processing the attachment. See has_attached_file
for the details only_process
- style args to be run through the post-processor. This defaults to the empty list default_url
- a URL for the missing image default_style
- the style to use when don’t specify an argument to e.g. #url, #path storage
- the storage mechanism. Defaults to :filesystem use_timestamp
- whether to append an anti-caching timestamp to image URLs. Defaults to true whiny
, whiny_thumbnails
- whether to raise when thumbnailing fails use_default_time_zone
- related to use_timestamp
. Defaults to true hash_digest
- a string representing a class that will be used to hash URLs for obfuscation hash_data
- the relative URL for the hash data. This is interpolated using interpolator
hash_secret
- a secret passed to the hash_digest
convert_options
- flags passed to the convert
command for processing source_file_options
- flags passed to the convert
command that controls how the file is read processors
- classes that transform the attachment. Defaults to [:thumbnail] preserve_files
- whether to keep files on the filesystem when deleting to clearing the attachment. Defaults to false interpolator
- the object used to interpolate filenames and URLs. Defaults to Paperclip::Interpolations url_generator
- the object used to generate URLs, using the interpolator. Defaults to Paperclip::UrlGenerator escape_url
- Perform URI escaping to URLs. Defaults to true
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 67 def initialize(name, instance, = {}) @name = name @instance = instance = self.class..merge() @options = @post_processing = true @queued_for_delete = [] @queued_for_write = {} @errors = {} @dirty = false @interpolator = [:interpolator] @url_generator = [:url_generator].new(self, @options) @source_file_options = [:source_file_options] @whiny = [:whiny] initialize_storage end |
Instance Attribute Details
#convert_options ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute convert_options.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def @convert_options end |
#default_style ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute default_style.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def default_style @default_style end |
#instance ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute instance.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def instance @instance end |
#interpolator ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute interpolator.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def interpolator @interpolator end |
#name ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute name.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def name @name end |
#options ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute options.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def @options end |
#post_processing ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute post_processing.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 39 def post_processing @post_processing end |
#queued_for_write ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute queued_for_write.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def queued_for_write @queued_for_write end |
#source_file_options ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute source_file_options.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def @source_file_options end |
#whiny ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute whiny.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 37 def whiny @whiny end |
Class Method Details
.default_options ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 12 def self. @default_options ||= { :convert_options => {}, :default_style => :original, :default_url => "/:attachment/:style/missing.png", :escape_url => true, :restricted_characters => /[&$+,\/:;=?@<>\[\]\{\}\|\\\^~%# ]/, :hash_data => ":class/:attachment/:id/:style/:updated_at", :hash_digest => "SHA1", :interpolator => Paperclip::Interpolations, :only_process => [], :path => ":rails_root/public:url", :preserve_files => false, :processors => [:thumbnail], :source_file_options => {}, :storage => :filesystem, :styles => {}, :url => "/system/:attachment/:id/:style/:filename", :url_generator => Paperclip::UrlGenerator, :use_default_time_zone => true, :use_timestamp => true, :whiny => Paperclip.[:whiny] || Paperclip.[:whiny_thumbnails] } end |
.interpolations ⇒ Object
Paths and URLs can have a number of variables interpolated into them to vary the storage location based on name, id, style, class, etc. This method is a deprecated access into supplying and retrieving these interpolations. Future access should use either Paperclip.interpolates or extend the Paperclip::Interpolations module directly.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 312 def self.interpolations warn('[DEPRECATION] Paperclip::Attachment.interpolations is deprecated ' + 'and will be removed from future versions. ' + 'Use Paperclip.interpolates instead') Paperclip::Interpolations end |
Instance Method Details
#assign(uploaded_file) ⇒ Object
What gets called when you call instance.attachment = File. It clears errors, assigns attributes, and processes the file. It also queues up the previous file for deletion, to be flushed away on #save of its host. In addition to form uploads, you can also assign another Paperclip attachment:
new_user.avatar = old_user.avatar
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 93 def assign uploaded_file ensure_required_accessors! if uploaded_file.is_a?(Paperclip::Attachment) uploaded_filename = uploaded_file.original_filename uploaded_file = uploaded_file.to_file(:original) close_uploaded_file = uploaded_file.respond_to?(:close) else instance_write(:uploaded_file, uploaded_file) if uploaded_file end return nil unless valid_assignment?(uploaded_file) uploaded_file.binmode if uploaded_file.respond_to? :binmode self.clear return nil if uploaded_file.nil? uploaded_filename ||= uploaded_file.original_filename stores_fingerprint = @instance.respond_to?("#{name}_fingerprint".to_sym) @queued_for_write[:original] = to_tempfile(uploaded_file) instance_write(:file_name, cleanup_filename(uploaded_filename.strip)) instance_write(:content_type, uploaded_file.content_type.to_s.strip) instance_write(:file_size, uploaded_file.size.to_i) instance_write(:fingerprint, generate_fingerprint(uploaded_file)) if stores_fingerprint instance_write(:updated_at, Time.now) @dirty = true post_process(*@options[:only_process]) if post_processing # Reset the file size if the original file was reprocessed. instance_write(:file_size, @queued_for_write[:original].size.to_i) instance_write(:fingerprint, generate_fingerprint(@queued_for_write[:original])) if stores_fingerprint ensure uploaded_file.close if close_uploaded_file end |
#clear ⇒ Object
Clears out the attachment. Has the same effect as previously assigning nil to the attachment. Does NOT save. If you wish to clear AND save, use #destroy.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 224 def clear queue_existing_for_delete @queued_for_write = {} @errors = {} end |
#content_type ⇒ Object
Returns the content_type of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_content_type attribute of the model.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 271 def content_type instance_read(:content_type) end |
#destroy ⇒ Object
Destroys the attachment. Has the same effect as previously assigning nil to the attachment *and saving*. This is permanent. If you wish to wipe out the existing attachment but not save, use #clear.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 233 def destroy unless @options[:preserve_files] clear save end end |
#dirty? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if there are changes that need to be saved.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 208 def dirty? @dirty end |
#errors ⇒ Object
Returns an array containing the errors on this attachment.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 203 def errors @errors end |
#file? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: present?
Returns true if a file has been assigned.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 347 def file? !original_filename.blank? end |
#fingerprint ⇒ Object
Returns the hash of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_fingerprint attribute of the model.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 259 def fingerprint if instance_read(:fingerprint) instance_read(:fingerprint) elsif @instance.respond_to?("#{name}_fingerprint".to_sym) @queued_for_write[:original] && generate_fingerprint(@queued_for_write[:original]) else nil end end |
#generate_fingerprint(source) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 297 def generate_fingerprint(source) if source.respond_to?(:path) && source.path && !source.path.blank? Digest::MD5.file(source.path).to_s else data = source.read source.rewind if source.respond_to?(:rewind) Digest::MD5.hexdigest(data) end end |
#hash_key(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns a unique hash suitable for obfuscating the URL of an otherwise publicly viewable attachment.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 290 def hash_key(style_name = default_style) raise ArgumentError, "Unable to generate hash without :hash_secret" unless @options[:hash_secret] require 'openssl' unless defined?(OpenSSL) data = interpolate(@options[:hash_data], style_name) OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.const_get(@options[:hash_digest]).new, @options[:hash_secret], data) end |
#instance_read(attr) ⇒ Object
Reads the attachment-specific attribute on the instance. See instance_write for more details.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 365 def instance_read(attr) getter = :"#{name}_#{attr}" responds = instance.respond_to?(getter) cached = self.instance_variable_get("@_#{getter}") return cached if cached instance.send(getter) if responds || attr.to_s == "file_name" end |
#instance_write(attr, value) ⇒ Object
Writes the attachment-specific attribute on the instance. For example, instance_write(:file_name, “me.jpg”) will write “me.jpg” to the instance’s “avatar_file_name” field (assuming the attachment is called avatar).
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 356 def instance_write(attr, value) setter = :"#{name}_#{attr}=" responds = instance.respond_to?(setter) self.instance_variable_set("@_#{setter.to_s.chop}", value) instance.send(setter, value) if responds || attr.to_s == "file_name" end |
#original_filename ⇒ Object
Returns the name of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_name attribute of the model.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 247 def original_filename instance_read(:file_name) end |
#path(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns the path of the attachment as defined by the :path option. If the file is stored in the filesystem the path refers to the path of the file on disk. If the file is stored in S3, the path is the “key” part of the URL, and the :bucket option refers to the S3 bucket.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 167 def path(style_name = default_style) path = original_filename.nil? ? nil : interpolate(path_option, style_name) path.respond_to?(:unescape) ? path.unescape : path end |
#processors ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 192 def processors processing_option = @options[:processors] if processing_option.respond_to?(:call) processing_option.call(instance) else processing_option end end |
#reprocess!(*style_args) ⇒ Object
This method really shouldn’t be called that often. It’s expected use is in the paperclip:refresh rake task and that’s it. It will regenerate all thumbnails forcefully, by reobtaining the original file and going through the post-process again.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 323 def reprocess!(*style_args) new_original = Tempfile.new("paperclip-reprocess") new_original.binmode if old_original = to_file(:original) new_original.write( old_original.respond_to?(:get) ? old_original.get : old_original.read ) new_original.rewind @queued_for_write = { :original => new_original } instance_write(:updated_at, Time.now) post_process(*style_args) old_original.close if old_original.respond_to?(:close) old_original.unlink if old_original.respond_to?(:unlink) save else true end rescue Errno::EACCES => e warn "#{e} - skipping file" false end |
#save ⇒ Object
Saves the file, if there are no errors. If there are, it flushes them to the instance’s errors and returns false, cancelling the save.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 214 def save flush_deletes unless @options[:keep_old_files] flush_writes @dirty = false true end |
#size ⇒ Object
Returns the size of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_size attribute of the model.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 253 def size instance_read(:file_size) || (@queued_for_write[:original] && @queued_for_write[:original].size) end |
#styles ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 181 def styles styling_option = @options[:styles] if styling_option.respond_to?(:call) || !@normalized_styles @normalized_styles = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new (styling_option.respond_to?(:call) ? styling_option.call(self) : styling_option).each do |name, args| @normalized_styles[name] = Paperclip::Style.new(name, args.dup, self) end end @normalized_styles end |
#time_zone ⇒ Object
The time zone to use for timestamp interpolation. Using the default time zone ensures that results are consistent across all threads.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 284 def time_zone @options[:use_default_time_zone] ? Time.zone_default : Time.zone end |
#to_s(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Alias to url
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 173 def to_s style_name = default_style url(style_name) end |
#updated_at ⇒ Object
Returns the last modified time of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_updated_at attribute of the model.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 277 def updated_at time = instance_read(:updated_at) time && time.to_f.to_i end |
#uploaded_file ⇒ Object
Returns the uploaded file if present.
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 241 def uploaded_file instance_read(:uploaded_file) end |
#url(style_name = default_style, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Returns the public URL of the attachment with a given style. This does not necessarily need to point to a file that your Web server can access and can instead point to an action in your app, for example for fine grained security; this has a serious performance tradeoff.
Options:
timestamp
- Add a timestamp to the end of the URL. Default: true. escape
- Perform URI escaping to the URL. Default: true.
Global controls (set on has_attached_file):
interpolator
- The object that fills in a URL pattern’s variables. default_url
- The image to show when the attachment has no image. url
- The URL for a saved image. url_generator
- The object that generates a URL. Default: Paperclip::UrlGenerator.
As mentioned just above, the object that generates this URL can be passed in, for finer control. This object must respond to two methods:
#new(Paperclip::Attachment, options_hash) #for(style_name, options_hash)
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# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 153 def url(style_name = default_style, = {}) = {:timestamp => @options[:use_timestamp], :escape => @options[:escape_url]} if == true || == false # Backwards compatibility. @url_generator.for(style_name, .merge(:timestamp => )) else @url_generator.for(style_name, .merge()) end end |