Remoting
Remoting is a great way to turn plain rake tasks in scripts to manage your production server remotely. It provides a little framework to run remote commands over SSH along with a DSL to define remote scripts. Interactive tasks that involves sudo
are supported too.
Install
gem 'remoting'
Update your bundle
bundle install
Generate remote.yml
stub
rails g remoting:install
Edit config/remote.yml
remote:
any_setting_you_like: Here you can define properties that will be available in 'config' struct inside rake tasks!
example: Below are some tipical configuration settings you may wish to define ...
login: user@server
dest: /var/ror/myapp
repo: git@gitserver:myapp.git
ruby: 1.9.3
gemset: myapp
Usage
Just require remoting/task
inside your tasks. NOTE: you can also require it globally but is not recommended cause here String
is patched to enable bash-flavoured syntax.
ex.
desc "Restart the server"
task :restart do
require 'remoting/task'
remote('restart', config.login) do
mkdir '-p', config.dest.join('tmp')
touch config.dest.join('tmp', 'restart.txt')
end
end
Methods invoked inside the remote
block are executed inside a ssh session. remote
takes two arguments: name
and login
. name
serves only for logging purposal while login
is the login string to access the server supplied in the form of user@host
DSL
By examples
remote("my task", config.login) do
ps("aux") | grep("mysql")
echo 'noise' > "/dev/null"
echo 'setting=value' >> "settings.conf"
tail -100 config.dir.join('log', 'logfile.log')
command("[[ -f \"path\" ]] && run_a_command")
end
Local Tasks using DSL
You can also define local tasks using the same DSL
desc "Setup git origin"
task :init do
require 'remoting/task'
local('init') do
git :init
git :remote, :add, :origin, config.repo
end
end
Methods invoked inside the local
block are executed locally. local
takes only the name
parameter.
Interactive tasks
Invoking remote
with :interactive => true
will tell remote
to yield the process to ssh, this way you will remotely interact with the server. On the other side everithing that is supposed to be executed after remote
wont run. Despite this interactive tasks are very useful.
Example 1. Rails remote console (by popular demand):
# my_remote_task.rake
desc "Open rails console on server"
task :console do
require 'remoting/task'
remote('console', config.login, :interactive => true) do
cd config.dest
source '$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm'
bundle :exec, "rails c production"
end
end
Example 2. Reloading Apache configuration (involves sudo):
task :reload do
require 'remoting/task'
remote('reload', config.login, :interactive => true) do
sudo "/etc/init.d/apache2 reload"
end
end
Recipes
A complete deployment manager (like Capistrano even if probably not as good as it is) can be easily built over remoting. Capistrano recipes can be ordinary rake tasks packed as gems. Plus various deployment strategies can be assembled as dependencies of a main deploy
task.
As from version 0.3.2
Remoting added support for recipes with a generator (rails g remoting:recipe
) that basically installs recipes from remoting/recipes into lib/tasks/remote
.
eg.
rails g remoting:recipe rails git bare apache slow_assets_workaround
Examples
You can find more examples under examples
source directory
Coming Soon
- Ability to define bunch of commands as functions
- Pre-packed strategies
Copyright (c) 2012 mcasimir
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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