SchemaPlus family
The SchemaPlus family of gems provide various extensions and enhancements to ActiveRecord >= 4.2. There are two varieties:
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Gems that provide new default automatic behavior
These gems run with the spirit of DRY and convention over configuration -- and automatically take care of things for you. Just include any of these gems and they'll get to work. Gem | Description ----| ----------- [schema_associations](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_associations) | DRY up your models! Why manually define associations (and their inverses) in the models, when you've already defined those relations in the database? [schema_auto_foreign_keys](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_auto_foreign_keys) | DRY up your migrations! It goes without that a foreign key relationship should have a foreign key constraint -- it should also go without typing. [schema_validations](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_validations) | DRY up your validations! The database has constraints in it, your models should automatically validate based on those constraints. -
Gems that extend ActiveRecord's feature set
These gems provide new features and capabilities to ActiveRecord that you may wish to take advantage of. None of these have default automagic; once you include the gem the new features are available, but you need to invoke them to use them. Gem | Description ----| ----------- [schema_plus_columns](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_columns) | Column attributes including `column.indexes` and `column.unique?` [schema_plus_db_default](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_db_default) | Use `ActiveRecord::DB_DEFAULT` to set an attribute to the database default [schema_plus_default_expr](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_default_expr) | Use SQL expressions for database default values [schema_plus_enums](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_enums) | Define enum types in migrations [schema_plus_foreign_keys](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_foreign_keys) | Extended support for foreign keys, including creation as column , `:deferrable`, and SQLite3 support [schema_plus_indexes](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_indexes) | Convenience and consistency in using indexes [schema_plus_multischema](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_multischema) | Support for using multiple PostgreSQL schemas in a single database [schema_plus_pg_indexes](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_pg_indexes) |PostgreSQL index features: `case_insensitive`, `expression` and `operator_class` [schema_plus_tables](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_tables) | Convenience and consistency in using tables [schema_plus_views](https://github.com/SchemaPlus/schema_plus_views) | Create and drop views in migrations
See detailed documentation in each gem's README.
Is there some other capability you wish SchemaPlus had a gem for? Open an issue here. Or try implementing it yourself -- creating ActiveRecord extensions is easy and fun using SchemaPlus's tools schema_monkey and schema_plus_core!!
The schema_plus gem
The schema_plus gem (v2.0) is a wrapper that pulls in a collection of gems from the SchemaPlus family. For the most part we recommend skipping this gem and directly including the specific feature gems you're interested in using.
This wrapper is mostly provided for easy upgrade for those who were using schema_plus v1.8, which was a single monolothic gem. This wrapper pulls in the gems that provide the same set of features and automatic behavior as the previous version:
- schema_auto_foreign_keys
- schema_plus_columns
- schema_plus_db_default
- schema_plus_default_expr
- schema_plus_enums
- schema_plus_foreign_keys
- schema_plus_indexes
- schema_plus_pg_indexes
- schema_plus_tables
- schema_plus_views
Note that the earlier version (1.x) supports earlier versions of ActiveRecord: 3.1, 4.0, 4.1, and 4.2.0. For more info about that version, see the schema_plus 1.x branch README.
Upgrading from schema_plus 1.8.x
schema_plus 2.0 intends to be a completely backwards-compatible drop-in replacement for SchemaPlus 1.8.x, through restricted to ActiveRecord >= 4.2 and Ruby >= 2.1
If you find any incompatibilities, please report an issue!
Deprecations
In cases where ActiveRecord 4.2 has introduced features previously supported only by SchemaPlus, but using different names, the SchemaPlus 2.0 family of gems now issue deprecation warnings in favor of the rails form. The complete list of deprecations:
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Index definition deprecates these options:
:conditions=>:where:kind=>:using
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drop_tabledeprecates this option:cascade: true=>force: :cascade
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Foreign key definitions deprecate options to
:on_updateand:on_delete::set_null=>:nullify
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add_foreign_keyandremove_foreign_keydeprecate the method signature:(from_table, columns, to_table, primary_keys, options)=>(from_table, to_table, options)
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ForeignKeyDefinitiondeprecates accessors:#table_namein favor of#from_table#column_namesin favor ofArray.wrap(#column)#references_column_namesin favor of#primary_key#references_table_name in favor of#to_table`
-
IndexDefinitiondeprecates accessors:#conditionsin favor of#where#kindin favor of#using.to_s
Compatibility
SchemaPlus 2.x is tested against all combinations of:
- ruby 2.1.5 with activerecord 4.2.0, using mysql2, sqlite3 or postgresql
- ruby 2.1.5 with activerecord 4.2.1, using mysql2, sqlite3 or postgresql
Installation
Install from http://rubygems.org via
$ gem install "schema_plus"
or in a Gemfile
gem "schema_plus"
History
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See CHANGELOG for per-version release notes.
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SchemaPlus was originally derived from several "Red Hill On Rails" plugins created by @harukizaemon
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SchemaPlus was created in 2011 by @mlomnicki and @ronen
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And lots of contributors since then.
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In 2015, the monolithic schema_plus gem was split into the SchemaPlus family of specific feature gems.