Visit the official Shodan API documentation at:

https://developer.shodan.io

Installation

To install the library use rubygems:

gem install shodan

Usage

Before you can use the API, you need to have an API key.

Get your API key here

Setup the Shodan wrapper object:

require 'shodan'

api = Shodan::Shodan.new(MY_API_KEY)

Print a list of cisco-ios devices:

result = api.search("cisco-ios")
result['matches'].each{ |host|
    puts host['ip_str']
}

Print the 2nd page of results for the cisco-ios query:

result = api.search("cisco-ios", :page => 2)
result['matches'].each{ |host|
    puts host['ip_str']
}

Find out how many results there are for "apache" and also return the top 5 organizations for the results:

result = api.count("apache", :facets => 'org:5')
puts "Total number of results: #{result['total']}"
puts result['facets']

Get all the information SHODAN has on the IP 217.140.75.46:

host = api.host('217.140.75.46')
puts host.to_s

To properly handle potential errors, you should wrap all requests in a try/except block:

begin
    api.search("cisco-ios")
rescue Exception => e
    puts "Error: #{e.to_s}"
else
    puts "Unknown error"
end