Sinatra Sequel Extension
Extends Sinatra with a variety of extension methods for dealing with a SQL database using the Sequel ORM.
Install the sinatra-sequel
gem along with one of the database adapters:
sudo gem install sequel sinatra-sequel
sudo gem install sqlite3
sudo gem install mysql
sudo gem install postgres
I like to split database configuration and migrations out into a separate
database.rb
file and then require it from the main app file, but you can plop
the following code in about anywhere and it'll work just fine:
require 'sinatra'
require 'sinatra/sequel'
# Establish the database connection; or, omit this and use the DATABASE_URL
# environment variable as the connection string:
set :database, 'sqlite://foo.db'
# At this point, you can access the Sequel Database object using the
# "database" object:
puts "the foos table doesn't exist" if !database.table_exists?('foos')
# define database migrations. pending migrations are run at startup and
# are guaranteed to run exactly once per database.
migration "create teh foos table" do
database.create_table :foos do
primary_key :id
text :bar
integer :baz, :default => 42
:bizzle, :null => false
index :baz, :unique => true
end
end
# you can also alter tables
migration "everything's better with bling" do
database.alter_table :foos do
drop_column :baz
add_column :bling, :float
end
end
# models just work ...
class Foo < Sequel::Model
many_to_one :bar
end
# see:
Foo.filter(:baz => 42).each { |foo| puts(foo..name) }
# access the database within the context of an HTTP request
get '/foos/:id' do
@foo = database[:foos].filter(:id => params[:id]).first
erb :foos
end
# or, using the model
delete '/foos/:id' do
@foo = Foo[params[:id]]
@foo.delete
end
Sequel Reference Material
The Sequel README and CHEATSHEET are quite useful.
Migrations are a light facade over Sequel's Schema module. Like, create_table and alter_table.
The best reference on Sequel Models is the README and the Associations doc. You might find this post on many_to_many / one_to_one useful.