Class: Writexlsx::Chart

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Utility
Defined in:
lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/bar.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/pie.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/area.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/axis.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/line.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/radar.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/stock.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/column.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/series.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/caption.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/scatter.rb,
lib/write_xlsx/chart/doughnut.rb

Direct Known Subclasses

Area, Bar, Column, Line, Pie, Radar, Scatter, Stock

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Area, Axis, Bar, Caption, Chartline, Column, Doughnut, Errorbars, Gridline, Line, Marker, Pie, Point, Radar, Scatter, Series, Stock, Trendline

Constant Summary

Constants included from Utility

Utility::COL_MAX, Utility::ROW_MAX, Utility::SHEETNAME_MAX, Utility::STR_MAX

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Utility

#absolute_char, #check_dimensions, #check_dimensions_and_update_max_min_values, #check_parameter, #convert_date_time, #dash_types, delete_files, #fill_properties, #float_to_str, #layout_properties, #line_fill_properties, #line_properties, #palette_color, #pixels_to_points, #process_workbook_options, #ptrue?, #put_deprecate_message, #quote_sheetname, #r_id_attributes, #row_col_notation, #shape_style_base, #store_col_max_min_values, #store_row_max_min_values, #substitute_cellref, #underline_attributes, #v_shape_attributes_base, #v_shape_style_base, #value_or_raise, #write_anchor, #write_auto_fill, #write_color, #write_comment_path, #write_div, #write_fill, #write_font, #write_stroke, #write_xml_declaration, #xl_cell_to_rowcol, #xl_col_to_name, #xl_range, #xl_range_formula, #xl_rowcol_to_cell, #xml_str

Constructor Details

#initialize(subtype) ⇒ Chart

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 194

def initialize(subtype)   # :nodoc:
  @writer = Package::XMLWriterSimple.new

  @subtype           = subtype
  @sheet_type        = 0x0200
  @series            = []
  @embedded          = 0
  @id                = -1
  @series_index      = 0
  @style_id          = 2
  @formula_ids       = {}
  @formula_data      = []
  @protection        = 0
  @chartarea         = ChartArea.new
  @plotarea          = ChartArea.new
  @title             = Caption.new(self)
  @name              = ''
  @table             = nil
  set_default_properties
  @combined          = nil
  @is_secondary      = false
end

Instance Attribute Details

#already_inserted=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute already_inserted



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 154

def already_inserted=(value)
  @already_inserted = value
end

#axis2_ids ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute axis2_ids.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 157

def axis2_ids
  @axis2_ids
end

#combined ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 153

def combined
  @combined
end

#date_category=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute date_category



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 154

def date_category=(value)
  @date_category = value
end

#embedded ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 150

def embedded
  @embedded
end

#formula_data ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 150

def formula_data
  @formula_data
end

#formula_ids ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 150

def formula_ids
  @formula_ids
end

#height ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 152

def height
  @height
end

#id ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 148

def id
  @id
end

#index=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 149

def index=(value)
  @index = value
end

#label_position_default ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 153

def label_position_default
  @label_position_default
end

#label_positions ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 153

def label_positions
  @label_positions
end

#name ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 148

def name
  @name
end

#palette=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 149

def palette=(value)
  @palette = value
end

#protection=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 149

def protection=(value)
  @protection = value
end

#series_index=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute series_index



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 155

def series_index=(value)
  @series_index = value
end

#width ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 152

def width
  @width
end

#writer=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute writer



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 156

def writer=(value)
  @writer = value
end

#x2_axis ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute x2_axis.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 157

def x2_axis
  @x2_axis
end

#x_offset ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 151

def x_offset
  @x_offset
end

#x_scale ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 151

def x_scale
  @x_scale
end

#y2_axis ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute y2_axis.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 157

def y2_axis
  @y2_axis
end

#y_offset ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 151

def y_offset
  @y_offset
end

#y_scale ⇒ Object (readonly)

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 151

def y_scale
  @y_scale
end

Class Method Details

.factory(current_subclass, subtype = nil) ⇒ Object

Factory method for returning chart objects based on their class type.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 162

def self.factory(current_subclass, subtype = nil) # :nodoc:
  case current_subclass.downcase.capitalize
  when 'Area'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/area'
    Chart::Area.new(subtype)
  when 'Bar'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/bar'
    Chart::Bar.new(subtype)
  when 'Column'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/column'
    Chart::Column.new(subtype)
  when 'Doughnut'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/doughnut'
    Chart::Doughnut.new(subtype)
  when 'Line'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/line'
    Chart::Line.new(subtype)
  when 'Pie'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/pie'
    Chart::Pie.new(subtype)
  when 'Radar'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/radar'
    Chart::Radar.new(subtype)
  when 'Scatter'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/scatter'
    Chart::Scatter.new(subtype)
  when 'Stock'
    require 'write_xlsx/chart/stock'
    Chart::Stock.new(subtype)
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#add_series(params) ⇒ Object

Add a series and it’s properties to a chart.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 247

def add_series(params)
  # Check that the required input has been specified.
  unless params.has_key?(:values)
    raise "Must specify ':values' in add_series"
  end

  if @requires_category != 0 && !params.has_key?(:categories)
    raise  "Must specify ':categories' in add_series for this chart type"
  end

  @series << Series.new(self, params)

  # Set the secondary axis properties.
  x2_axis = params[:x2_axis]
  y2_axis = params[:y2_axis]

  # Store secondary status for combined charts.
  if ptrue?(x2_axis) || ptrue?(y2_axis)
    @is_secondary = true
  end

  # Set the gap and overlap for Bar/Column charts.
  if params[:gap]
    if ptrue?(y2_axis)
      @series_gap_2 = params[:gap]
    else
      @series_gap_1 = params[:gap]
    end
  end

  # Set the overlap for Bar/Column charts.
  if params[:overlap]
    if ptrue?(y2_axis)
      @series_overlap_2 = params[:overlap]
    else
      @series_overlap_1 = params[:overlap]
    end
  end
end

#already_inserted? ⇒ Boolean 



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 591

def already_inserted?
  @already_inserted
end

#assemble_xml_file ⇒ Object

Assemble and write the XML file.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 224

def assemble_xml_file   # :nodoc:
  write_xml_declaration do
    # Write the c:chartSpace element.
    write_chart_space do
      # Write the c:lang element.
      write_lang
      # Write the c:style element.
      write_style
      # Write the c:protection element.
      write_protection
      # Write the c:chart element.
      write_chart
      # Write the c:spPr element for the chartarea formatting.
      write_sp_pr(@chartarea)
      # Write the c:printSettings element.
      write_print_settings if @embedded && @embedded != 0
    end
  end
end

#combine(chart) ⇒ Object

Add another chart to create a combined chart.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 449

def combine(chart)
  @combined = chart
end

#convert_font_args(params) ⇒ Object

Convert user defined font values into private hash values.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 513

def convert_font_args(params)
  return unless params
  font = params_to_font(params)

  # Convert font size units.
  font[:_size] *= 100 if font[:_size] && font[:_size] != 0

  # Convert rotation into 60,000ths of a degree.
  if ptrue?(font[:_rotation])
    font[:_rotation] = 60_000 * font[:_rotation].to_i
  end

  font
end

#data_id(full_formula, data) ⇒ Object

Assign an id to a each unique series formula or title/axis formula. Repeated formulas such as for categories get the same id. If the series or title has user specified data associated with it then that is also stored. This data is used to populate cached Excel data when creating a chart. If there is no user defined data then it will be populated by the parent workbook in Workbook::_add_chart_data



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 569

def data_id(full_formula, data) # :nodoc:
  return unless full_formula

  # Strip the leading '=' from the formula.
  formula = full_formula.sub(/^=/, '')

  # Store the data id in a hash keyed by the formula and store the data
  # in a separate array with the same id.
  if @formula_ids.has_key?(formula)
    # Formula already seen. Return existing id.
    id = @formula_ids[formula]
    # Store user defined data if it isn't already there.
    @formula_data[id] ||= data
  else
    # Haven't seen this formula before.
    id = @formula_ids[formula] = @formula_data.size
    @formula_data << data
  end

  id
end

#is_secondary? ⇒ Boolean 



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 595

def is_secondary?
  @is_secondary
end

#params_to_font(params) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 528

def params_to_font(params)
  {
    :_name         => params[:name],
    :_color        => params[:color],
    :_size         => params[:size],
    :_bold         => params[:bold],
    :_italic       => params[:italic],
    :_underline    => params[:underline],
    :_pitch_family => params[:pitch_family],
    :_charset      => params[:charset],
    :_baseline     => params[:baseline] || 0,
    :_rotation     => params[:rotation]
  }
end

#process_names(name = nil, name_formula = nil) ⇒ Object

Switch name and name_formula parameters if required.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 546

def process_names(name = nil, name_formula = nil) # :nodoc:
  # Name looks like a formula, use it to set name_formula.
  if name.respond_to?(:to_ary)
    cell = xl_rowcol_to_cell(name[1], name[2], 1, 1)
    name_formula = "#{quote_sheetname(name[0])}!#{cell}"
    name = ''
  elsif
    name && name =~ /^=[^!]+!\$/
    name_formula = name
    name         = ''
  end

  [name, name_formula]
end

#set_chartarea(params) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the chart chartarea.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 356

def set_chartarea(params)
  # Convert the user defined properties to internal properties.
  @chartarea = ChartArea.new(params)
end

#set_drop_lines(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set properties for the chart drop lines.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 435

def set_drop_lines(params = {})
  @drop_lines = Chartline.new(params)
end

#set_embedded_config_data ⇒ Object

Setup the default configuration data for an embedded chart.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 456

def set_embedded_config_data
  @embedded = 1
end

#set_high_low_lines(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set properties for the chart high-low lines.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 442

def set_high_low_lines(params = {})
  @hi_low_lines = Chartline.new(params)
end

#set_legend(params) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the chart legend.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 332

def set_legend(params)
  if params[:none]
    @legend_position = 'none'
  else
    @legend_position = params[:position] || 'right'
  end
  @legend_delete_series = params[:delete_series]
  @legend_font          = convert_font_args(params[:font])

  # Set the legend layout.
  @legend_layout = layout_properties(params[:layout])
end

#set_plotarea(params) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the chart plotarea.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 348

def set_plotarea(params)
  # Convert the user defined properties to internal properties.
  @plotarea = ChartArea.new(params)
end

#set_size(params = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: size

Set dimensions for scale for the chart.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 392

def set_size(params = {})
  @width    = params[:width]    if params[:width]
  @height   = params[:height]   if params[:height]
  @x_scale  = params[:x_scale]  if params[:x_scale]
  @y_scale  = params[:y_scale]  if params[:y_scale]
  @x_offset = params[:x_offset] if params[:x_offset]
  @y_offset = params[:y_offset] if params[:y_offset]
end

#set_style(style_id = 2) ⇒ Object

Set on of the 42 built-in Excel chart styles. The default style is 2.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 364

def set_style(style_id = 2)
  style_id = 2 if style_id < 0 || style_id > 48
  @style_id = style_id
end

#set_table(params = {}) ⇒ Object

The set_table method adds a data table below the horizontal axis with the data used to plot the chart.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 408

def set_table(params = {})
  @table = Table.new(params)
end

#set_title(params) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the chart title.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 325

def set_title(params)
  @title.merge_with_hash(params)
end

#set_up_down_bars(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set properties for the chart up-down bars.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 415

def set_up_down_bars(params = {})
  # Map border to line.
  [:up, :down].each do |up_down|
    if params[up_down]
      params[up_down][:line] = params[up_down][:border] if params[up_down][:border]
    else
      params[up_down] = {}
    end
  end

  # Set the up and down bar properties.
  @up_down_bars = {
    :_up => Chartline.new(params[:up]),
    :_down => Chartline.new(params[:down])
  }
end

#set_x2_axis(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the secondary X-axis.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 309

def set_x2_axis(params = {})
  @date_category = true if ptrue?(params[:date_axis])
  @x2_axis.merge_with_hash(params)
end

#set_x_axis(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the x-axis.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 290

def set_x_axis(params = {})
  @date_category = true if ptrue?(params[:date_axis])
  @x_axis.merge_with_hash(params)
end

#set_xml_writer(filename) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 217

def set_xml_writer(filename)   # :nodoc:
  @writer.set_xml_writer(filename)
end

#set_y2_axis(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the secondary Y-axis.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 317

def set_y2_axis(params = {})
  @date_category = true if ptrue?(params[:date_axis])
  @y2_axis.merge_with_hash(params)
end

#set_y_axis(params = {}) ⇒ Object

Set the properties of the Y-axis.

The set_y_axis() method is used to set properties of the Y axis. The properties that can be set are the same as for set_x_axis,



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 301

def set_y_axis(params = {})
  @date_category = true if ptrue?(params[:date_axis])
  @y_axis.merge_with_hash(params)
end

#show_blanks_as(option) ⇒ Object

Set the option for displaying blank data in a chart. The default is ‘gap’.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 372

def show_blanks_as(option)
  return unless option

  unless [:gap, :zero, :span].include?(option.to_sym)
    raise "Unknown show_blanks_as() option '#{option}'\n"
  end

  @show_blanks = option
end

#show_hidden_data ⇒ Object

Display data in hidden rows or columns on the chart.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 385

def show_hidden_data
  @show_hidden_data = true
end

#write_bar_chart(params) ⇒ Object

Write the <c:barChart> element.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 463

def write_bar_chart(params)   # :nodoc:
  if ptrue?(params[:primary_axes])
    series = get_primary_axes_series
  else
    series = get_secondary_axes_series
  end
  return if series.empty?

  subtype = @subtype
  subtype = 'percentStacked' if subtype == 'percent_stacked'

  # Set a default overlap for stacked charts.
  if @subtype =~ /stacked/
    @series_overlap_1 = 100 unless @series_overlap_1
  end

  @writer.tag_elements('c:barChart') do
    # Write the c:barDir element.
    write_bar_dir
    # Write the c:grouping element.
    write_grouping(subtype)
    # Write the c:ser elements.
    series.each {|s| write_ser(s)}

    # write the c:marker element.
    write_marker_value

    if ptrue?(params[:primary_axes])
      # Write the c:gapWidth element.
      write_gap_width(@series_gap_1)
      # Write the c:overlap element.
      write_overlap(@series_overlap_1)
    else
      # Write the c:gapWidth element.
      write_gap_width(@series_gap_2)
      # Write the c:overlap element.
      write_overlap(@series_overlap_2)
    end

    # write the c:overlap element.
    write_overlap(@series_overlap)

    # Write the c:axId elements
    write_axis_ids(params)
  end
end

#write_val_axis(x_axis, y_axis, axis_ids, position = nil) ⇒ Object

Write the <c:valAx> element. Usually the Y axis.



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# File 'lib/write_xlsx/chart.rb', line 1307

def write_val_axis(x_axis, y_axis, axis_ids, position = nil)
  return unless axis_ids && !axis_ids.empty?

  write_val_axis_base(
    x_axis, y_axis,
    axis_ids[0],
    axis_ids[1],
    y_axis.position || position || @val_axis_position
  )
end