Class: Vagrant::Util::PowerShell

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb

Overview

Executes PowerShell scripts.

This is primarily a convenience wrapper around Subprocess that properly sets powershell flags for you.

Constant Summary collapse

MINIMUM_REQUIRED_VERSION =

NOTE: Version checks are only on Major

3
DEFAULT_VERSION_DETECTION_TIMEOUT =

Number of seconds to wait while attempting to get powershell version

30
POWERSHELL_NAMES =

Names of the powershell executable

["powershell", "pwsh"].map(&:freeze).freeze
POWERSHELL_PATHS =

Paths to powershell executable

[
  "%SYSTEMROOT%/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0",
  "%WINDIR%/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0",
  "%PROGRAMFILES%/PowerShell/7",
  "%PROGRAMFILES%/PowerShell/6"
].map(&:freeze).freeze
LOGGER = 
Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::util::powershell")

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.available? ⇒ Boolean

Returns powershell executable available on PATH.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    powershell executable available on PATH



67
68
69
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 67

def self.available?
  !executable.nil?
end

.executable ⇒ String|nil

Returns a powershell executable, depending on environment.

Returns:

  • (String|nil) —

    a powershell executable, depending on environment



34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 34

def self.executable
  if !defined?(@_powershell_executable)
    # First start with detecting executable on configured path
    POWERSHELL_NAMES.detect do |psh|
      return @_powershell_executable = psh if Which.which(psh)
      psh += ".exe"
      return @_powershell_executable = psh if Which.which(psh)
    end

    # Now attempt with paths
    paths = POWERSHELL_PATHS.map do |ppath|
      result = Util::Subprocess.execute("cmd.exe", "/c", "echo #{ppath}")
      result.stdout.gsub("\"", "").strip if result.exit_code == 0
    end.compact

    paths.each do |psh_path|
      POWERSHELL_NAMES.each do |psh|
        path = File.join(psh_path, psh)
        return @_powershell_executable = path if Which.which(path)

        path += ".exe"
        return @_powershell_executable = path if Which.which(path)

        # Finally test the msys2 style path
        path = path.sub(/^([A-Za-z]):/, "/mnt/\\1")
        return @_powershell_executable = path if Which.which(path)
      end
    end
  end
  @_powershell_executable
end

.execute(path, *args, **opts, &block) ⇒ Subprocess::Result

Execute a powershell script.

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Path to the PowerShell script to execute.

  • args (Array<String>) —

    Command arguments

  • opts (Hash) —

    Options passed to execute

Options Hash (**opts):

  • :env (Hash) —

    Custom environment variables

Returns:



78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 78

def self.execute(path, *args, **opts, &block)
  validate_install!
  if opts.delete(:sudo) || opts.delete(:runas)
    powerup_command(path, args, opts)
  else
    if mpath = opts.delete(:module_path)
      m_env = opts.fetch(:env, {})
      m_env["PSModulePath"] = "$env:PSModulePath+';#{mpath}'"
      opts[:env] = m_env
    end
    if env = opts.delete(:env)
      env = env.map{|k,v| "$env:#{k}=#{v}"}.join(";") + "; "
    end
    command = [
      executable,
      "-NoLogo",
      "-NoProfile",
      "-NonInteractive",
      "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass",
      "#{env}&('#{path}')",
      args
    ].flatten

    # Append on the options hash since Subprocess doesn't use
    # Ruby 2.0 style options yet.
    command << opts

    Subprocess.execute(*command, &block)
  end
end

.execute_cmd(command, **opts) ⇒ nil, String

Execute a powershell command.

Parameters:

  • command (String) —

    PowerShell command to execute.

  • opts (Hash) —

    Extra options

Options Hash (**opts):

  • :env (Hash) —

    Custom environment variables

Returns:

  • (nil, String) —

    Returns nil if exit code is non-zero. Returns stdout string if exit code is zero.



116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 116

def self.execute_cmd(command, **opts)
  validate_install!
  if mpath = opts.delete(:module_path)
    m_env = opts.fetch(:env, {})
    m_env["PSModulePath"] = "$env:PSModulePath+';#{mpath}'"
    opts[:env] = m_env
  end
  if env = opts.delete(:env)
    env = env.map{|k,v| "$env:#{k}=#{v}"}.join(";") + "; "
  end
  c = [
    executable,
    "-NoLogo",
    "-NoProfile",
    "-NonInteractive",
    "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass",
    "-Command",
    "#{env}#{command}"
  ].flatten.compact

  r = Subprocess.execute(*c)
  return nil if r.exit_code != 0
  return r.stdout.chomp
end

.execute_inline(*command, **opts, &block) ⇒ Object

Execute a powershell command and return a result

Parameters:

  • command (String) —

    PowerShell command to execute.

  • opts (Hash) —

    A collection of options for subprocess::execute

  • block (Block) —

    Ruby block

Options Hash (**opts):

  • :env (Hash) —

    Custom environment variables



147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 147

def self.execute_inline(*command, **opts, &block)
  validate_install!
  if mpath = opts.delete(:module_path)
    m_env = opts.fetch(:env, {})
    m_env["PSModulePath"] = "$env:PSModulePath+';#{mpath}'"
    opts[:env] = m_env
  end
  if env = opts.delete(:env)
    env = env.map{|k,v| "$env:#{k}=#{v}"}.join(";") + "; "
  end

  command = command.join(' ')

  c = [
    executable,
    "-NoLogo",
    "-NoProfile",
    "-NonInteractive",
    "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass",
    "-Command",
    "#{env}#{command}"
  ].flatten.compact
  c << opts

  Subprocess.execute(*c, &block)
end

.powerup_command(path, args, opts) ⇒ Array<String>

Powerup the given command to perform privileged operations.

Parameters:

  • path (String)
  • args (Array<String>)

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) 


231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 231

def self.powerup_command(path, args, opts)
  Dir.mktmpdir("vagrant") do |dpath|
    all_args = [path] + args.flatten.map{ |a|
      a.gsub(/^['"](.+)['"]$/, "\\1")
    }
    arg_list = "\"" + all_args.join("\" \"") + "\""
    stdout = File.join(dpath, "stdout.txt")
    stderr = File.join(dpath, "stderr.txt")

    script = "& #{arg_list} ; exit $LASTEXITCODE;"
    script_content = Base64.strict_encode64(script.encode("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8"))

    # Wrap so we can redirect output to read later
    wrapper = "$p = Start-Process -FilePath powershell -ArgumentList @('-NoLogo', '-NoProfile', " \
      "'-NonInteractive', '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass', '-EncodedCommand', '#{script_content}') " \
      "-PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden -Wait -RedirectStandardOutput '#{stdout}' -RedirectStandardError '#{stderr}'; " \
      "if($p){ exit $p.ExitCode; }else{ exit 1 }"
    wrapper_content = Base64.strict_encode64(wrapper.encode("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8"))

    powerup = "$p = Start-Process -FilePath powershell -ArgumentList @('-NoLogo', '-NoProfile', " \
      "'-NonInteractive', '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass', '-EncodedCommand', '#{wrapper_content}') " \
      "-PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden -Wait -Verb RunAs; if($p){ exit $p.ExitCode; }else{ exit 1 }"

    cmd = [
      executable,
      "-NoLogo",
      "-NoProfile",
      "-NonInteractive",
      "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass",
      "-Command", powerup
    ]

    result = Subprocess.execute(*cmd.push(opts))
    r_stdout = result.stdout
    if File.exist?(stdout)
      r_stdout += File.read(stdout)
    end
    r_stderr = result.stderr
    if File.exist?(stderr)
      r_stderr += File.read(stderr)
    end

    Subprocess::Result.new(result.exit_code, r_stdout, r_stderr)
  end
end

.reset! ⇒ Object

Reset the cached values for platform. This is not considered a public API and should only be used for testing.



280
281
282
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 280

def self.reset!
  instance_variables.each(&method(:remove_instance_variable))
end

.validate_install! ⇒ Boolean

Validates that powershell is installed, available, and at or above minimum required version

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 213

def self.validate_install!
  if !defined?(@_powershell_validation)
    raise Errors::PowerShellNotFound if !available?
    if version.to_i < MINIMUM_REQUIRED_VERSION
      raise Errors::PowerShellInvalidVersion,
        minimum_version: MINIMUM_REQUIRED_VERSION,
        installed_version: version ? version : "N/A"
    end
    @_powershell_validation = true
  end
  @_powershell_validation
end

.version ⇒ String

Returns the version of PowerShell that is installed.

Returns:

  • (String) 


177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
 
# File 'lib/vagrant/util/powershell.rb', line 177

def self.version
  if !defined?(@_powershell_version)
    command = [
      executable,
      "-NoLogo",
      "-NoProfile",
      "-NonInteractive",
      "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass",
      "-Command",
      "Write-Output $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major"
    ].flatten

    version = nil
    timeout = ENV["VAGRANT_POWERSHELL_VERSION_DETECTION_TIMEOUT"].to_i
    if timeout < 1
      timeout = DEFAULT_VERSION_DETECTION_TIMEOUT
    end
    begin
      r = Subprocess.execute(*command,
        notify: [:stdout, :stderr],
        timeout: timeout,
      ) {|io_name,data| version = data}
    rescue Vagrant::Util::Subprocess::TimeoutExceeded
      LOGGER.debug("Timeout exceeded while attempting to determine version of Powershell.")
    end

    @_powershell_version = version
  end
  @_powershell_version
end