Module: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks

Extended by:
DatabaseTasks
Included in:
DatabaseTasks
Defined in:
activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb

Overview

ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks is a utility class, which encapsulates logic behind common tasks used to manage database and migrations.

The tasks defined here are used with Rails commands provided by Active Record.

In order to use DatabaseTasks, a few config values need to be set. All the needed config values are set by Rails already, so it’s necessary to do it only if you want to change the defaults or when you want to use Active Record outside of Rails (in such case after configuring the database tasks, you can also use the rake tasks defined in Active Record).

The possible config values are:

  • env: current environment (like Rails.env).

  • database_configuration: configuration of your databases (as in config/database.yml).

  • db_dir: your db directory.

  • fixtures_path: a path to fixtures directory.

  • migrations_paths: a list of paths to directories with migrations.

  • seed_loader: an object which will load seeds, it needs to respond to the load_seed method.

  • root: a path to the root of the application.

Example usage of DatabaseTasks outside Rails could look as such:

include ActiveRecord::Tasks
DatabaseTasks.database_configuration = YAML.load_file('my_database_config.yml')
DatabaseTasks.db_dir = 'db'
# other settings...

DatabaseTasks.create_current('production')

Constant Summary collapse

LOCAL_HOSTS = 
["127.0.0.1", "localhost"]

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#current_config(options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 114

def current_config(options = {})
  if options.has_key?(:config)
    @current_config = options[:config]
  else
    env_name = options[:env] || env
    spec_name = options[:spec] || "primary"

    @current_config ||= ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: env_name, spec_name: spec_name)&.configuration_hash
  end
end

#database_configuration ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute database_configuration



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 53

def database_configuration
  @database_configuration
end

#db_dir ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 82

def db_dir
  @db_dir ||= Rails.application.config.paths["db"].first
end

#env ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 102

def env
  @env ||= Rails.env
end

#fixtures_path ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 90

def fixtures_path
  @fixtures_path ||= if ENV["FIXTURES_PATH"]
    File.join(root, ENV["FIXTURES_PATH"])
  else
    File.join(root, "test", "fixtures")
  end
end

#migrations_paths ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 86

def migrations_paths
  @migrations_paths ||= Rails.application.paths["db/migrate"].to_a
end

#root ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 98

def root
  @root ||= Rails.root
end

#seed_loader ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 110

def seed_loader
  @seed_loader ||= Rails.application
end

Instance Method Details

#cache_dump_filename(namespace) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 412

def cache_dump_filename(namespace)
  filename = if namespace == "primary"
    "schema_cache.yml"
  else
    "#{namespace}_schema_cache.yml"
  end

  ENV["SCHEMA_CACHE"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, filename)
end

#charset(configuration, *arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 269

def charset(configuration, *arguments)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  database_adapter_for(db_config, *arguments).charset
end

#charset_current(env_name = env, spec_name = spec) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 264

def charset_current(env_name = env, spec_name = spec)
  db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: env_name, spec_name: spec_name)
  charset(db_config)
end

#check_protected_environments! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 57

def check_protected_environments!
  unless ENV["DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK"]
    current = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_environment
    stored  = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.last_stored_environment

    if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.protected_environment?
      raise ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError.new(stored)
    end

    if stored && stored != current
      raise ActiveRecord::EnvironmentMismatchError.new(current: current, stored: stored)
    end
  end
rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
end

#check_schema_file(filename) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 429

def check_schema_file(filename)
  unless File.exist?(filename)
    message = +%{#{filename} doesn't exist yet. Run `bin/rails db:migrate` to create it, then try again.}
    message << %{ If you do not intend to use a database, you should instead alter #{Rails.root}/config/application.rb to limit the frameworks that will be loaded.} if defined?(::Rails.root)
    Kernel.abort message
  end
end

#check_target_version ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 254

def check_target_version
  if target_version && !(Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp.match?(ENV["VERSION"]) || /\A\d+\z/.match?(ENV["VERSION"]))
    raise "Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=#{ENV['VERSION']}`"
  end
end

#collation(configuration, *arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 279

def collation(configuration, *arguments)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  database_adapter_for(db_config, *arguments).collation
end

#collation_current(env_name = env, spec_name = spec) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 274

def collation_current(env_name = env, spec_name = spec)
  db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: env_name, spec_name: spec_name)
  collation(db_config)
end

#create(configuration, *arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 126

def create(configuration, *arguments)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  database_adapter_for(db_config, *arguments).create
  $stdout.puts "Created database '#{db_config.database}'" if verbose?
rescue DatabaseAlreadyExists
  $stderr.puts "Database '#{db_config.database}' already exists" if verbose?
rescue Exception => error
  $stderr.puts error
  $stderr.puts "Couldn't create '#{db_config.database}' database. Please check your configuration."
  raise
end

#create_all ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 138

def create_all
  old_pool = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(ActiveRecord::Base.connection_specification_name)
  each_local_configuration { |db_config| create(db_config) }
  if old_pool
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.establish_connection(old_pool.db_config)
  end
end

#create_current(environment = env, spec_name = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 185

def create_current(environment = env, spec_name = nil)
  each_current_configuration(environment, spec_name) { |db_config| create(db_config) }
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(environment.to_sym)
end

#drop(configuration, *arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 190

def drop(configuration, *arguments)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  database_adapter_for(db_config, *arguments).drop
  $stdout.puts "Dropped database '#{db_config.database}'" if verbose?
rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
  $stderr.puts "Database '#{db_config.database}' does not exist"
rescue Exception => error
  $stderr.puts error
  $stderr.puts "Couldn't drop database '#{db_config.database}'"
  raise
end

#drop_all ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 202

def drop_all
  each_local_configuration { |db_config| drop(db_config) }
end

#drop_current(environment = env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 206

def drop_current(environment = env)
  each_current_configuration(environment) { |db_config| drop(db_config) }
end

#dump_filename(namespace, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 402

def dump_filename(namespace, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format)
  filename = if namespace == "primary"
    schema_file_type(format)
  else
    "#{namespace}_#{schema_file_type(format)}"
  end

  ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, filename)
end

#dump_schema(db_config, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 368

def dump_schema(db_config, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) # :nodoc:
  require "active_record/schema_dumper"
  filename = dump_filename(db_config.spec_name, format)
  connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection

  case format
  when :ruby
    File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file|
      ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file)
    end
  when :sql
    structure_dump(db_config, filename)
    if connection.schema_migration.table_exists?
      File.open(filename, "a") do |f|
        f.puts connection.dump_schema_information
        f.print "\n"
      end
    end
  end
end

#dump_schema_cache(conn, filename) ⇒ Object

Dumps the schema cache in YAML format for the connection into the file

Examples:

ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema_cache(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, "tmp/schema_dump.yaml")



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 451

def dump_schema_cache(conn, filename)
  conn.schema_cache.clear!
  conn.data_sources.each { |table| conn.schema_cache.add(table) }
  open(filename, "wb") { |f| f.write(YAML.dump(conn.schema_cache)) }
end

#for_each(databases) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 158

def for_each(databases)
  return {} unless defined?(Rails)

  database_configs = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.new(databases).configs_for(env_name: Rails.env)

  # if this is a single database application we don't want tasks for each primary database
  return if database_configs.count == 1

  database_configs.each do |db_config|
    yield db_config.spec_name
  end
end

#load_schema(db_config, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 310

def load_schema(db_config, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil) # :nodoc:
  file ||= dump_filename(db_config.spec_name, format)

  verbose_was, Migration.verbose = Migration.verbose, verbose? && ENV["VERBOSE"]
  check_schema_file(file)
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config)

  case format
  when :ruby
    load(file)
  when :sql
    structure_load(db_config, file)
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown format #{format.inspect}"
  end
  ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
  ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = db_config.env_name
  ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:schema_sha1] = schema_sha1(file)
ensure
  Migration.verbose = verbose_was
end

#load_schema_current(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil, environment = env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 422

def load_schema_current(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil, environment = env)
  each_current_configuration(environment) do |db_config|
    load_schema(db_config, format, file)
  end
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(environment.to_sym)
end

#load_seed ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 437

def load_seed
  if seed_loader
    seed_loader.load_seed
  else
    raise "You tried to load seed data, but no seed loader is specified. Please specify seed " \
          "loader with ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.seed_loader = your_seed_loader\n" \
          "Seed loader should respond to load_seed method"
  end
end

#migrate ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 224

def migrate
  check_target_version

  scope = ENV["SCOPE"]
  verbose_was, Migration.verbose = Migration.verbose, verbose?

  Base.connection.migration_context.migrate(target_version) do |migration|
    scope.blank? || scope == migration.scope
  end

  ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache!
ensure
  Migration.verbose = verbose_was
end

#migrate_status ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 239

def migrate_status
  unless ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_migration.table_exists?
    Kernel.abort "Schema migrations table does not exist yet."
  end

  # output
  puts "\ndatabase: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_db_config.database}\n\n"
  puts "#{'Status'.center(8)}  #{'Migration ID'.ljust(14)}  Migration Name"
  puts "-" * 50
  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.migrations_status.each do |status, version, name|
    puts "#{status.center(8)}  #{version.ljust(14)}  #{name}"
  end
  puts
end

#purge(configuration) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 284

def purge(configuration)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  database_adapter_for(db_config).purge
end

#purge_all ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 289

def purge_all
  each_local_configuration { |db_config| purge(db_config) }
end

#purge_current(environment = env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 293

def purge_current(environment = env)
  each_current_configuration(environment) { |db_config| purge(db_config) }
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(environment.to_sym)
end

#raise_for_multi_db(environment = env, command:) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 171

def raise_for_multi_db(environment = env, command:)
  db_configs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: environment)

  if db_configs.count > 1
    dbs_list = []

    db_configs.each do |db|
      dbs_list << "#{command}:#{db.spec_name}"
    end

    raise "You're using a multiple database application. To use `#{command}` you must run the namespaced task with a VERSION. Available tasks are #{dbs_list.to_sentence}."
  end
end

#reconstruct_from_schema(db_config, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 350

def reconstruct_from_schema(db_config, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil) # :nodoc:
  file ||= dump_filename(db_config.spec_name, format)

  check_schema_file(file)

  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config)

  if schema_up_to_date?(db_config, format, file)
    truncate_tables(db_config)
  else
    purge(db_config)
    load_schema(db_config, format, file)
  end
rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
  create(db_config)
  load_schema(db_config, format, file)
end

#register_task(pattern, task) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 73

def register_task(pattern, task)
  @tasks ||= {}
  @tasks[pattern] = task
end

#schema_file(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 389

def schema_file(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format)
  File.join(db_dir, schema_file_type(format))
end

#schema_file_type(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 393

def schema_file_type(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format)
  case format
  when :ruby
    "schema.rb"
  when :sql
    "structure.sql"
  end
end

#schema_up_to_date?(configuration, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil, environment = nil, spec_name = nil) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 332

def schema_up_to_date?(configuration, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil, environment = nil, spec_name = nil)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)

  if environment || spec_name
    ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("`environment` and `spec_name` will be removed as parameters in 6.2.0, you may now pass an ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::DatabaseConfig as `configuration` instead.")
  end

  spec_name ||= db_config.spec_name

  file ||= dump_filename(spec_name, format)

  return true unless File.exist?(file)

  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config)
  return false unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
  ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:schema_sha1] == schema_sha1(file)
end

#setup_initial_database_yaml ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 146

def setup_initial_database_yaml
  return {} unless defined?(Rails)

  begin
    Rails.application.config.load_database_yaml
  rescue
    $stderr.puts "Rails couldn't infer whether you are using multiple databases from your database.yml and can't generate the tasks for the non-primary databases. If you'd like to use this feature, please simplify your ERB."

    {}
  end
end

#spec ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 106

def spec
  @spec ||= "primary"
end

#structure_dump(configuration, *arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 298

def structure_dump(configuration, *arguments)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  filename = arguments.delete_at(0)
  database_adapter_for(db_config, *arguments).structure_dump(filename, structure_dump_flags)
end

#structure_dump_flags ⇒ Object

:singleton-method: Extra flags passed to database CLI tool (mysqldump/pg_dump) when calling db:structure:dump



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 42

mattr_accessor :structure_dump_flags, instance_accessor: false

#structure_load(configuration, *arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 304

def structure_load(configuration, *arguments)
  db_config = resolve_configuration(configuration)
  filename = arguments.delete_at(0)
  database_adapter_for(db_config, *arguments).structure_load(filename, structure_load_flags)
end

#structure_load_flags ⇒ Object

:singleton-method: Extra flags passed to database CLI tool when calling db:structure:load



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 47

mattr_accessor :structure_load_flags, instance_accessor: false

#target_version ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 260

def target_version
  ENV["VERSION"].to_i if ENV["VERSION"] && !ENV["VERSION"].empty?
end

#truncate_all(environment = env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb', line 218

def truncate_all(environment = env)
  ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: environment).each do |db_config|
    truncate_tables(db_config)
  end
end