Class: Aws::Ec2

Inherits:
AwsBase show all
Includes:
AwsBaseInterface
Defined in:
lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb

Overview

Aws::EC2 – RightScale Amazon EC2 interface

The Aws::EC2 class provides a complete interface to Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud service, as well as the associated EBS (Elastic Block Store). For explanations of the semantics of each call, please refer to Amazon’s documentation at developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/kbcategory.jspa?categoryID=87

Examples:

Create an EC2 interface handle:

@ec2   = Aws::Ec2.new(aws_access_key_id,
                            aws_secret_access_key)

Create a new SSH key pair:

@key   = 'right_ec2_awesome_test_key'
new_key = @ec2.create_key_pair(@key)
keys = @ec2.describe_key_pairs

Create a security group:

@group = 'right_ec2_awesome_test_security_group'
@ec2.create_security_group(@group,'My awesome test group')
group = @ec2.describe_security_groups([@group])[0]

Configure a security group:

@ec2.authorize_security_group_named_ingress(@group, , 'default')
@ec2.authorize_security_group_IP_ingress(@group, 80,80,'udp','192.168.1.0/8')

Describe the available images:

images = @ec2.describe_images

Launch an instance:

ec2.run_instances('ami-9a9e7bf3', 1, 1, ['default'], @key, 'SomeImportantUserData', 'public')

Describe running instances:

@ec2.describe_instances

Error handling: all operations raise an Aws::AwsError in case of problems. Note that transient errors are automatically retried.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: QEc2AllocateAddressParser, QEc2AttachAndDetachVolumeParser, QEc2BundleInstanceParser, QEc2ConfirmProductInstanceParser, QEc2CreateKeyPairParser, QEc2CreateSnapshotParser, QEc2CreateVolumeParser, QEc2DescribeAddressesParser, QEc2DescribeAvailabilityZonesParser, QEc2DescribeBundleTasksParser, QEc2DescribeImageAttributeParser, QEc2DescribeImagesParser, QEc2DescribeInstancesParser, QEc2DescribeKeyPairParser, QEc2DescribeRegionsParser, QEc2DescribeSecurityGroupsParser, QEc2DescribeSnapshotsParser, QEc2DescribeTagsParser, QEc2DescribeVolumesParser, QEc2GetConsoleOutputParser, QEc2IpPermissionType, QEc2MonitorInstancesParser, QEc2RegisterImageParser, QEc2SecurityGroupItemType, QEc2TerminateInstancesParser, QEc2UserIdGroupPairType, RightBoolResponseParser

Constant Summary collapse

API_VERSION =

Amazon EC2 API version being used

"2010-08-31"
DEFAULT_HOST = 
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
DEFAULT_PATH = 
'/'
DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 
'https'
DEFAULT_PORT = 
443
DEFAULT_ADDRESSING_TYPE =

Default addressing type (public=NAT, direct=no-NAT) used when launching instances.

'public'
DNS_ADDRESSING_SET = 
['public','direct']
DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE =

Amazon EC2 Instance Types : www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=370375011 Default EC2 instance type (platform)

'm1.small'
INSTANCE_TYPES = 
['t1.micro', 'm1.small','c1.medium','m1.large','m1.xlarge','c1.xlarge']
@@bench = 
AwsBenchmarkingBlock.new
@@api =

Current API version (sometimes we have to check it outside the GEM).

ENV['EC2_API_VERSION'] || API_VERSION

Constants included from AwsBaseInterface

AwsBaseInterface::DEFAULT_SIGNATURE_VERSION

Constants inherited from AwsBase

AwsBase::AMAZON_PROBLEMS

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes included from AwsBaseInterface

#aws_access_key_id, #cache, #connection, #last_errors, #last_request, #last_request_id, #last_response, #logger, #params, #signature_version

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from AwsBaseInterface

#cache_hits?, caching, caching=, #caching?, #close_conn, #generate_request2, #get_conn, #init, #multi_thread, #on_exception, #request_cache_or_info, #request_info2, #request_info_impl, #request_info_xml_simple, #signed_service_params, #symbolize, #update_cache

Methods inherited from AwsBase

amazon_problems, amazon_problems=

Constructor Details

#initialize(aws_access_key_id = nil, aws_secret_access_key = nil, params = {}) ⇒ Ec2

Create a new handle to an EC2 account. All handles share the same per process or per thread HTTP connection to Amazon EC2. Each handle is for a specific account. The params have the following options:

  • :endpoint_url a fully qualified url to Amazon API endpoint (this overwrites: :server, :port, :service, :protocol and :region). Example: ‘eu-west-1.ec2.amazonaws.com/’

  • :server: EC2 service host, default: DEFAULT_HOST

  • :region: EC2 region (North America by default)

  • :port: EC2 service port, default: DEFAULT_PORT

  • :protocol: ‘http’ or ‘https’, default: DEFAULT_PROTOCOL

  • :multi_thread: true=HTTP connection per thread, false=per process

  • :logger: for log messages, default: Rails.logger else STDOUT

  • :signature_version: The signature version : ‘0’ or ‘1’(default)

  • :cache: true/false: caching for: ec2_describe_images, describe_instances,

describe_images_by_owner, describe_images_by_executable_by, describe_availability_zones, describe_security_groups, describe_key_pairs, describe_addresses, describe_volumes, describe_snapshots methods, default: false.



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 117

def initialize(aws_access_key_id=nil, aws_secret_access_key=nil, params={})
  init({ :name             => 'EC2',
         :default_host     => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).host   : DEFAULT_HOST,
         :default_port     => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).port   : DEFAULT_PORT,
         :default_service  => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).path   : DEFAULT_PATH,
         :default_protocol => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).scheme : DEFAULT_PROTOCOL,
        :api_version => API_VERSION },
       aws_access_key_id    || ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] ,
       aws_secret_access_key|| ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
       params)
  # EC2 doesn't really define any transient errors to retry, and in fact,
  # when they return a 503 it is usually for 'request limit exceeded' which
  # we most certainly should not retry.  So let's pare down the list of
  # retryable errors to InternalError only (see AwsBase for the default
  # list)
  amazon_problems = ['InternalError']
end

Class Method Details

.api ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 97

def self.api
  @@api
end

.bench_ec2 ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 91

def self.bench_ec2
  @@bench.service
end

.bench_xml ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 88

def self.bench_xml
  @@bench.xml
end

Instance Method Details

#allocate_address ⇒ Object

Acquire a new elastic IP address for use with your account. Returns allocated IP address or an exception.

ec2.allocate_address #=> '75.101.154.140'



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 954

def allocate_address
  link = generate_request("AllocateAddress")
  request_info(link, QEc2AllocateAddressParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#associate_address(instance_id, public_ip) ⇒ Object

Associate an elastic IP address with an instance. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.associate_address('i-d630cbbf', '75.101.154.140') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 966

def associate_address(instance_id, public_ip)
  link = generate_request("AssociateAddress",
                          "InstanceId" => instance_id.to_s,
                          "PublicIp"   => public_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#attach_volume(volume_id, instance_id, device) ⇒ Object

Attach the specified EBS volume to a specified instance, exposing the volume using the specified device name.

ec2.attach_volume('vol-898a6fe0', 'i-7c905415', '/dev/sdh') #=>
  { :aws_instance_id => "i-7c905415",
    :aws_device      => "/dev/sdh",
    :aws_status      => "attaching",
    :aws_attached_at => "2008-03-28T14:14:39.000Z",
    :aws_id          => "vol-898a6fe0" }



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1133

def attach_volume(volume_id, instance_id, device)
  link = generate_request("AttachVolume",
                          "VolumeId"   => volume_id.to_s,
                          "InstanceId" => instance_id.to_s,
                          "Device"     => device.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2AttachAndDetachVolumeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#authorize_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol = 'tcp', cidr_ip = '0.0.0.0/0') ⇒ Object

Add permission to a security group. Returns true or an exception. protocol is one of :‘tcp’|‘udp’|‘icmp’.

ec2.authorize_security_group_IP_ingress('my_awesome_group', 80, 82, 'udp', '192.168.1.0/8') #=> true
ec2.authorize_security_group_IP_ingress('my_awesome_group', -1, -1, 'icmp') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 871

def authorize_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol='tcp', cidr_ip='0.0.0.0/0')
  link = generate_request("AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'  => name.to_s,
                          'IpProtocol' => protocol.to_s,
                          'FromPort'   => from_port.to_s,
                          'ToPort'     => to_port.to_s,
                          'CidrIp'     => cidr_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#authorize_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group) ⇒ Object

Authorize named ingress for security group. Allows instances that are member of someone else’s security group to open connections to instances in my group.

ec2.authorize_security_group_named_ingress('my_awesome_group', '7011-0219-8268', 'their_group_name') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 842

def authorize_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group)
  link = generate_request("AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'                  => name.to_s,
                            'SourceSecurityGroupName'    => group.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupOwnerId' => owner.to_s.gsub(/-/,''))
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#bundle_instance(instance_id, s3_bucket, s3_prefix, s3_owner_aws_access_key_id = nil, s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key = nil, s3_expires = S3Interface::DEFAULT_EXPIRES_AFTER, s3_upload_policy = 'ec2-bundle-read') ⇒ Object

Bundle a Windows image. Internally, it queues the bundling task and shuts down the instance. It then takes a snapshot of the Windows volume bundles it, and uploads it to S3. After bundling completes, Aws::Ec2#register_image may be used to register the new Windows AMI for subsequent launches.

ec2.bundle_instance('i-e3e24e8a', 'my-awesome-bucket', 'my-win-image-1') #=>
 [{:aws_update_time => "2008-10-16T13:58:25.000Z",
   :s3_bucket       => "kd-win-1",
   :s3_prefix       => "win2pr",
   :aws_state       => "pending",
   :aws_id          => "bun-26a7424f",
   :aws_instance_id => "i-878a25ee",
   :aws_start_time  => "2008-10-16T13:58:02.000Z"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 681

def bundle_instance(instance_id, s3_bucket, s3_prefix,
                    s3_owner_aws_access_key_id=nil, s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key=nil,
                    s3_expires = S3Interface::DEFAULT_EXPIRES_AFTER,
                    s3_upload_policy='ec2-bundle-read')
  # S3 access and signatures
  s3_owner_aws_access_key_id     ||= @aws_access_key_id
  s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key ||= @aws_secret_access_key
  s3_expires = Time.now.utc + s3_expires if s3_expires.is_a?(Fixnum) && (s3_expires < S3Interface::ONE_YEAR_IN_SECONDS)
  # policy
  policy = { 'expiration' => s3_expires.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'),
             'conditions' => [ { 'bucket' => s3_bucket },
                               { 'acl'    => s3_upload_policy },
                               [ 'starts-with', '$key', s3_prefix ] ] }.to_json
  policy64        = Base64.encode64(policy).gsub("\n","")
  signed_policy64 = AwsUtils.sign(s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key, policy64)
  # fill request params
  params = { 'InstanceId'                       => instance_id,
             'Storage.S3.AWSAccessKeyId'        => s3_owner_aws_access_key_id,
             'Storage.S3.UploadPolicy'          => policy64,
             'Storage.S3.UploadPolicySignature' => signed_policy64,
             'Storage.S3.Bucket'                => s3_bucket,
             'Storage.S3.Prefix'                => s3_prefix,
             }
  link = generate_request("BundleInstance", params)
  request_info(link, QEc2BundleInstanceParser.new)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#cancel_bundle_task(bundle_id) ⇒ Object

Cancel an in‐progress or pending bundle task by id.

ec2.cancel_bundle_task('bun-73a7421a') #=>
 [{:s3_bucket         => "my-awesome-bucket"
   :aws_id            => "bun-0fa70206",
   :s3_prefix         => "win02",
   :aws_start_time    => "2008-10-14T13:00:29.000Z",
   :aws_error_message => "User has requested bundling operation cancellation",
   :aws_state         => "failed",
   :aws_update_time   => "2008-10-14T13:01:31.000Z",
   :aws_error_code    => "Client.Cancelled",
   :aws_instance_id   => "i-e3e24e8a"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 745

def cancel_bundle_task(bundle_id)
  link = generate_request("CancelBundleTask", { 'BundleId' => bundle_id })
  request_info(link, QEc2BundleInstanceParser.new)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#confirm_product_instance(instance, product_code) ⇒ Object

Return the product code attached to instance or nil otherwise.

ec2.confirm_product_instance('ami-e444444d','12345678') #=> nil
ec2.confirm_product_instance('ami-e444444d','00001111') #=> "000000000888"



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 453

def confirm_product_instance(instance, product_code)
  link = generate_request("ConfirmProductInstance", { 'ProductCode' => product_code,
                            'InstanceId'  => instance })
  request_info(link, QEc2ConfirmProductInstanceParser.new(:logger => @logger))
end

#create_key_pair(name) ⇒ Object

Create new SSH key. Returns a hash of the key’s data or an exception.

ec2.create_key_pair('my_awesome_key') #=>
  {:aws_key_name    => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_fingerprint => "01:02:03:f4:25:e6:97:e8:9b:02:1a:26:32:4e:58:6b:7a:8c:9f:03",
   :aws_material    => "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEpQIBAAK...Q8MDrCbuQ=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 925

def create_key_pair(name)
  link = generate_request("CreateKeyPair",
                          'KeyName' => name.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateKeyPairParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_security_group(name, description) ⇒ Object

Create new Security Group. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.create_security_group('default-1',"Default allowing SSH, HTTP, and HTTPS ingress") #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 814

def create_security_group(name, description)
  # EC2 doesn't like an empty description...
  description = " " if description.blank?
  link = generate_request("CreateSecurityGroup",
                          'GroupName'        => name.to_s,
                          'GroupDescription' => description.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_snapshot(volume_id) ⇒ Object

Create a snapshot of specified volume.

ec2.create_snapshot('vol-898a6fe0') #=>
    {:aws_volume_id  => "vol-fd9f7a94",
     :aws_started_at => Tue Jun 24 18:40:40 UTC 2008,
     :aws_progress   => "",
     :aws_status     => "pending",
     :aws_id         => "snap-d56783bc"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1200

def create_snapshot(volume_id)
  link = generate_request("CreateSnapshot",
                          "VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateSnapshotParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil) ⇒ Object

Add/replace one tag to a resource docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference_query_CreateTags.html

ec2.create_tag('ami-1a2b3c4d', 'webserver') #=> true
ec2.create_tag('i-7f4d3a2b',   'stack', 'Production') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1265

def create_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil)
  link = generate_request("CreateTags",
                          "ResourceId.1" => resource_id.to_s,
                          "Tag.1.Key" => key.to_s,
                          "Tag.1.Value" => value.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_volume(snapshot_id, size, zone) ⇒ Object

Create new EBS volume based on previously created snapshot. Size in Gigabytes.

ec2.create_volume('snap-000000', 10, zone) #=>
    {:snapshot_id    => "snap-e21df98b",
     :aws_status     => "creating",
     :aws_id         => "vol-fc9f7a95",
     :zone           => "merlot",
     :aws_created_at => Tue Jun 24 18:13:32 UTC 2008,
     :aws_size       => 94}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1100

def create_volume(snapshot_id, size, zone)
  link = generate_request("CreateVolume",
                          "SnapshotId"        => snapshot_id.to_s,
                          "Size"              => size.to_s,
                          "AvailabilityZone"  => zone.to_s )
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateVolumeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_key_pair(name) ⇒ Object

Delete a key pair. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.delete_key_pair('my_awesome_key') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 937

def delete_key_pair(name)
  link = generate_request("DeleteKeyPair",
                          'KeyName' => name.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_security_group(name) ⇒ Object

Remove Security Group. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.delete_security_group('default-1') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 829

def delete_security_group(name)
  link = generate_request("DeleteSecurityGroup",
                          'GroupName' => name.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_snapshot(snapshot_id) ⇒ Object

Delete the specified snapshot.

ec2.delete_snapshot('snap-55a5403c') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1251

def delete_snapshot(snapshot_id)
  link = generate_request("DeleteSnapshot",
                          "SnapshotId" => snapshot_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil) ⇒ Object

Delete one or all tags from a resource docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference_query_DeleteTags.html

ec2.delete_tag('i-7f4d3a2b', 'stack') #=> true
ec2.delete_tag('i-7f4d3a2b', 'stack', 'Production') #=> true

“If you omit Tag.n.Value, we delete the tag regardless of its value. If you specify this parameter with an empty string as the value, we delete the key only if its value is an empty string.” docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/ApiReference_query_DeleteTags.html



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1302

def delete_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil)
  request_args = {"ResourceId.1" => resource_id.to_s, "Tag.1.Key" => key.to_s}
  request_args["Tag.1.Value"] = value.to_s if value
  
  link = generate_request("DeleteTags", request_args)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_volume(volume_id) ⇒ Object

Delete the specified EBS volume. This does not deletes any snapshots created from this volume.

ec2.delete_volume('vol-b48a6fdd') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1115

def delete_volume(volume_id)
  link = generate_request("DeleteVolume",
                          "VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#deregister_image(image_id) ⇒ Object

Deregister image at Amazon. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.deregister_image('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 273

def deregister_image(image_id)
  link = generate_request("DeregisterImage",
                          'ImageId' => image_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_addresses(list = []) ⇒ Object

List elastic IP addresses assigned to your account. Returns an array of 2 keys (:instance_id and :public_ip) hashes:

ec2.describe_addresses  #=> [{:instance_id=>"i-d630cbbf", :public_ip=>"75.101.154.140"},
                             {:instance_id=>nil, :public_ip=>"75.101.154.141"}]

ec2.describe_addresses('75.101.154.140') #=> [{:instance_id=>"i-d630cbbf", :public_ip=>"75.101.154.140"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 983

def describe_addresses(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeAddresses",
                          hash_params('PublicIp',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_addresses, link,  QEc2DescribeAddressesParser, @@bench, list.blank?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_availability_zones(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describes availability zones that are currently available to the account and their states. Returns an array of 2 keys (:zone_name and :zone_state) hashes:

ec2.describe_availability_zones  #=> [{:region_name=>"us-east-1",
                                       :zone_name=>"us-east-1a",
                                       :zone_state=>"available"}, ... ]

ec2.describe_availability_zones('us-east-1c') #=> [{:region_name=>"us-east-1",
                                                    :zone_state=>"available",
                                                    :zone_name=>"us-east-1c"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1032

def describe_availability_zones(options={})
  link = generate_request("DescribeAvailabilityZones", options={})
  request_info_xml_simple(:rds_connection, @params, link, @logger,
                                       :group_tags=>{"DBInstances"=>"DBInstance",
                                                        "DBParameterGroups"=>"DBParameterGroup",
                                                        "DBSecurityGroups"=>"DBSecurityGroup",
                                                        "EC2SecurityGroups"=>"EC2SecurityGroup",
                                                        "IPRanges"=>"IPRange"},
                                       :force_array=>["DBInstances",
                                                      "DBParameterGroups",
                                                      "DBSecurityGroups",
                                                      "EC2SecurityGroups",
                                                      "IPRanges"],
                                       :pull_out_array=>options[:pull_out_array],
                                       :pull_out_single=>options[:pull_out_single],
                                       :wrapper=>options[:wrapper])
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_bundle_tasks(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe the status of the Windows AMI bundlings. If list is omitted the returns the whole list of tasks.

ec2.describe_bundle_tasks(['bun-4fa74226']) #=>
  [{:s3_bucket         => "my-awesome-bucket"
    :aws_id            => "bun-0fa70206",
    :s3_prefix         => "win1pr",
    :aws_start_time    => "2008-10-14T16:27:57.000Z",
    :aws_update_time   => "2008-10-14T16:37:10.000Z",
    :aws_error_code    => "Client.S3Error",
    :aws_error_message =>
     "AccessDenied(403)- Invalid according to Policy: Policy Condition failed: [\"eq\", \"$acl\", \"aws-exec-read\"]",
    :aws_state         => "failed",
    :aws_instance_id   => "i-e3e24e8a"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 725

def describe_bundle_tasks(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeBundleTasks", hash_params('BundleId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2DescribeBundleTasksParser.new)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_image_attribute(image_id, attribute = 'launchPermission') ⇒ Object

Describe image attributes. Currently ‘launchPermission’, ‘productCodes’, ‘kernel’, ‘ramdisk’ and ‘blockDeviceMapping’ are supported.

ec2.describe_image_attribute('ami-e444444d') #=> {:groups=>["all"], :users=>["000000000777"]}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 286

def describe_image_attribute(image_id, attribute='launchPermission')
  link = generate_request("DescribeImageAttribute",
                          'ImageId'   => image_id,
                          'Attribute' => attribute)
  request_info(link, QEc2DescribeImageAttributeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_images(list = [], image_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Retrieve a list of images. Returns array of hashes describing the images or an exception: image_type = ‘machine’ || ‘kernel’ || ‘ramdisk’

ec2.describe_images #=>
  [{:aws_owner => "522821470517",
    :aws_id => "ami-e4b6538d",
    :aws_state => "available",
    :aws_location => "marcins_cool_public_images/ubuntu-6.10.manifest.xml",
    :aws_is_public => true,
    :aws_architecture => "i386",
    :aws_image_type => "machine"},
   {...},
   {...} ]

If list param is set, then retrieve information about the listed images only:

ec2.describe_images(['ami-e4b6538d']) #=>
  [{:aws_owner => "522821470517",
    :aws_id => "ami-e4b6538d",
    :aws_state => "available",
    :aws_location => "marcins_cool_public_images/ubuntu-6.10.manifest.xml",
    :aws_is_public => true,
    :aws_architecture => "i386",
    :aws_image_type => "machine"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 224

def describe_images(list=[], image_type=nil)
  list = list.to_a
  cache_for = list.empty? && !image_type ? :describe_images : nil
  ec2_describe_images({ 'ImageId' => list }, image_type, cache_for)
end

#describe_images_by_executable_by(list = ['self'], image_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Example:

ec2.describe_images_by_executable_by('522821470517')
ec2.describe_images_by_executable_by('self')
ec2.describe_images_by_executable_by('all')



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 249

def describe_images_by_executable_by(list=['self'], image_type=nil)
  list = list.to_a
  cache_for = list==['self'] && !image_type ? :describe_images_by_executable_by : nil
  ec2_describe_images({ 'ExecutableBy' => list }, image_type, cache_for)
end

#describe_images_by_owner(list = ['self'], image_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Example:

ec2.describe_images_by_owner('522821470517')
ec2.describe_images_by_owner('self')



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 236

def describe_images_by_owner(list=['self'], image_type=nil)
  list = list.to_a
  cache_for = list==['self'] && !image_type ? :describe_images_by_owner : nil
  ec2_describe_images({ 'Owner' => list }, image_type, cache_for)
end

#describe_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object

Retrieve information about EC2 instances. If list is omitted then returns the list of all instances.

ec2.describe_instances #=>
  [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-e444444d",
    :aws_reason         => "",
    :aws_state_code     => "16",
    :aws_owner          => "000000000888",
    :aws_instance_id    => "i-123f1234",
    :aws_reservation_id => "r-aabbccdd",
    :aws_state          => "running",
    :dns_name           => "domU-12-34-67-89-01-C9.usma2.compute.amazonaws.com",
    :ssh_key_name       => "staging",
    :aws_groups         => ["default"],
    :private_dns_name   => "domU-12-34-67-89-01-C9.usma2.compute.amazonaws.com",
    :aws_instance_type  => "m1.small",
    :aws_launch_time    => "2008-1-1T00:00:00.000Z"},
    :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1b",
    :aws_kernel_id      => "aki-ba3adfd3",
    :aws_ramdisk_id     => "ari-badbad00",
    :monitoring_state         => ...,
     ..., {...}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 439

def describe_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeInstances", hash_params('InstanceId',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info(:describe_instances, link,  QEc2DescribeInstancesParser, @@bench, list.blank?) do |parser|
    get_desc_instances(parser.result)
  end
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_key_pairs(list = []) ⇒ Object

Retrieve a list of SSH keys. Returns an array of keys or an exception. Each key is represented as a two-element hash.

ec2.describe_key_pairs #=>
  [{:aws_fingerprint=> "01:02:03:f4:25:e6:97:e8:9b:02:1a:26:32:4e:58:6b:7a:8c:9f:03", :aws_key_name=>"key-1"},
   {:aws_fingerprint=> "1e:29:30:47:58:6d:7b:8c:9f:08:11:20:3c:44:52:69:74:80:97:08", :aws_key_name=>"key-2"},
    ..., {...} ]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 911

def describe_key_pairs(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeKeyPairs", hash_params('KeyName',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_key_pairs, link,  QEc2DescribeKeyPairParser, @@bench, list.blank?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_regions(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe regions.

ec2.describe_regions  #=> ["eu-west-1", "us-east-1"]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1048

def describe_regions(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeRegions",
                          hash_params('RegionName',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_regions, link,  QEc2DescribeRegionsParser, @@bench, list.blank?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_security_groups(list = []) ⇒ Object

Retrieve Security Group information. If list is omitted the returns the whole list of groups.

ec2.describe_security_groups #=>
  [{:aws_group_name  => "default-1",
    :aws_owner       => "000000000888",
    :aws_description => "Default allowing SSH, HTTP, and HTTPS ingress",
    :aws_perms       =>
      [{:owner => "000000000888", :group => "default"},
       {:owner => "000000000888", :group => "default-1"},
       {:to_port => "-1",  :protocol => "icmp", :from_port => "-1",  :cidr_ips => "0.0.0.0/0"},
       {:to_port => "22",  :protocol => "tcp",  :from_port => "22",  :cidr_ips => "0.0.0.0/0"},
       {:to_port => "80",  :protocol => "tcp",  :from_port => "80",  :cidr_ips => "0.0.0.0/0"},
       {:to_port => "443", :protocol => "tcp",  :from_port => "443", :cidr_ips => "0.0.0.0/0"}]},
  ..., {...}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 771

def describe_security_groups(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeSecurityGroups", hash_params('GroupName',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info( :describe_security_groups, link,  QEc2DescribeSecurityGroupsParser, @@bench, list.blank?) do |parser|
    result = []
    parser.result.each do |item|
      perms = []
      item.ipPermissions.each do |perm|
        perm.groups.each do |ngroup|
          perms << {:group => ngroup.groupName,
                    :owner => ngroup.userId}
        end
        perm.ipRanges.each do |cidr_ip|
          perms << {:from_port => perm.fromPort,
                    :to_port   => perm.toPort,
                    :protocol  => perm.ipProtocol,
                    :cidr_ips  => cidr_ip}
        end
      end

         # delete duplication
      perms.each_index do |i|
        (0...i).each do |j|
          if perms[i] == perms[j] then perms[i] = nil; break; end
        end
      end
      perms.compact!

      result << {:aws_owner       => item.ownerId,
                 :aws_group_name  => item.groupName,
                 :aws_description => item.groupDescription,
                 :aws_perms       => perms}

    end
    result
  end
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_snapshots(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe all EBS snapshots.

ec2.describe_snapshots #=>

[ { :aws_progress   => "100%",
    :aws_status     => "completed",
    :aws_id         => "snap-72a5401b",
    :aws_volume_id  => "vol-5582673c",
    :aws_started_at => "2008-02-23T02:50:48.000Z"},
  { :aws_progress   => "100%",
    :aws_status     => "completed",
    :aws_id         => "snap-75a5401c",
    :aws_volume_id  => "vol-5582673c",
    :aws_started_at => "2008-02-23T16:23:19.000Z" },...]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1183

def describe_snapshots(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeSnapshots",
                          hash_params('SnapshotId',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_snapshots, link,  QEc2DescribeSnapshotsParser, @@bench, list.blank?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_tags(filters = {}) ⇒ Object

Describe tags docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference_query_DescribeTags.html

ec2.describe_tags
ec2.describe_tags(
  'Filter.1.Name' => 'resource-type', 'Filter.1.Value.1' => 'instance',
  'Filter.2.Name' => 'value',         'Filter.2.Value.1' => 'Test', 'Filter.2.Value.2' => 'Production'
)



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1284

def describe_tags(filters = {})
  link = generate_request("DescribeTags", filters)
  request_info(link, QEc2DescribeTagsParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_volumes(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe all EBS volumes.

ec2.describe_volumes #=>
    [{:aws_size              => 94,
      :aws_device            => "/dev/sdc",
      :aws_attachment_status => "attached",
      :zone                  => "merlot",
      :snapshot_id           => nil,
      :aws_attached_at       => Wed Jun 18 08:19:28 UTC 2008,
      :aws_status            => "in-use",
      :aws_id                => "vol-60957009",
      :aws_created_at        => Wed Jun 18 08:19:20s UTC 2008,
      :aws_instance_id       => "i-c014c0a9"},
     {:aws_size       => 1,
      :zone           => "merlot",
      :snapshot_id    => nil,
      :aws_status     => "available",
      :aws_id         => "vol-58957031",
      :aws_created_at => Wed Jun 18 08:19:21 UTC 2008,}, ... ]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1081

def describe_volumes(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeVolumes",
                          hash_params('VolumeId',list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_volumes, link,  QEc2DescribeVolumesParser, @@bench, list.blank?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#detach_volume(volume_id, instance_id = nil, device = nil, force = nil) ⇒ Object

Detach the specified EBS volume from the instance to which it is attached.

ec2.detach_volume('vol-898a6fe0') #=>
  { :aws_instance_id => "i-7c905415",
    :aws_device      => "/dev/sdh",
    :aws_status      => "detaching",
    :aws_attached_at => "2008-03-28T14:38:34.000Z",
    :aws_id          => "vol-898a6fe0"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1152

def detach_volume(volume_id, instance_id=nil, device=nil, force=nil)
  hash = { "VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s }
  hash["InstanceId"] = instance_id.to_s unless instance_id.blank?
  hash["Device"]     = device.to_s      unless device.blank?
  hash["Force"]      = 'true'           if     force
  #
  link = generate_request("DetachVolume", hash)
  request_info(link, QEc2AttachAndDetachVolumeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#disassociate_address(public_ip) ⇒ Object

Disassociate the specified elastic IP address from the instance to which it is assigned. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.disassociate_address('75.101.154.140') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 996

def disassociate_address(public_ip)
  link = generate_request("DisassociateAddress",
                          "PublicIp" => public_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#ec2_describe_images(params = {}, image_type = nil, cache_for = nil) ⇒ Object

params:

{ 'ImageId'      => ['id1', ..., 'idN'],
  'Owner'        => ['self', ..., 'userN'],
  'ExecutableBy' => ['self', 'all', ..., 'userN']
}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 184

def ec2_describe_images(params={}, image_type=nil, cache_for=nil) #:nodoc:
  request_hash = {}
  params.each do |list_by, list|
    request_hash.merge! hash_params(list_by, list.to_a)
  end
  if image_type
    request_hash['Filter.1.Name'] = "image-type"
    request_hash['Filter.1.Value.1'] = image_type
  end
  link = generate_request("DescribeImages", request_hash)
  request_cache_or_info cache_for, link,  QEc2DescribeImagesParser, @@bench, cache_for
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#generate_request(action, params = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 136

def generate_request(action, params={}) #:nodoc:
  service_hash = {"Action"         => action,
                  "AWSAccessKeyId" => @aws_access_key_id,
                  "Version"        => @@api }
  service_hash.update(params)
  service_params = signed_service_params(@aws_secret_access_key, service_hash, :get, @params[:server], @params[:service])

  # use POST method if the length of the query string is too large
  if service_params.size > 2000
    if signature_version == '2'
      # resign the request because HTTP verb is included into signature
      service_params = signed_service_params(@aws_secret_access_key, service_hash, :post, @params[:server], @params[:service])
    end
    request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(@params[:service])
    request.body = service_params
    request['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
  else
    request        = Net::HTTP::Get.new("#{@params[:service]}?#{service_params}")
  end
    # prepare output hash
  { :request  => request,
    :server   => @params[:server],
    :port     => @params[:port],
    :protocol => @params[:protocol] }
end

#get_console_output(instance_id) ⇒ Object

Retreive EC2 instance OS logs. Returns a hash of data or an exception.

ec2.get_console_output('i-f222222d') =>
  {:aws_instance_id => 'i-f222222d',
   :aws_timestamp   => "2007-05-23T14:36:07.000-07:00",
   :timestamp       => Wed May 23 21:36:07 UTC 2007,          # Time instance
   :aws_output      => "Linux version 2.6.16-xenU ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.0.1 20050727 ..."



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 614

def get_console_output(instance_id)
  link = generate_request("GetConsoleOutput", { 'InstanceId.1' => instance_id })
  request_info(link, QEc2GetConsoleOutputParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#get_desc_instances(instances) ⇒ Object 

Instances



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 378

def get_desc_instances(instances)  # :nodoc:
  result = []
  instances.each do |reservation|
    reservation[:instances_set].each do |instance|
      # Parse and remove timestamp from the reason string. The timestamp is of
      # the request, not when EC2 took action, thus confusing & useless...
      instance[:aws_reason]         = instance[:aws_reason].sub(/\(\d[^)]*GMT\) */, '')
      instance[:aws_owner]          = reservation[:aws_owner]
      instance[:aws_reservation_id] = reservation[:aws_reservation_id]
      instance[:aws_groups]         = reservation[:aws_groups]
      result << instance
    end
  end
  result
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#get_initial_password(instance_id, private_key) ⇒ Object

Get initial Windows Server setup password from an instance console output.

my_awesome_key = ec2.create_key_pair('my_awesome_key') #=>
  {:aws_key_name    => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_fingerprint => "01:02:03:f4:25:e6:97:e8:9b:02:1a:26:32:4e:58:6b:7a:8c:9f:03",
   :aws_material    => "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEpQIBAAK...Q8MDrCbuQ=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"}

my_awesome_instance = ec2.run_instances('ami-a000000a',1,1,['my_awesome_group'],'my_awesome_key', 'WindowsInstance!!!') #=>
 [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-a000000a",
   :aws_instance_id    => "i-12345678",
   ...
   :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1b"
   }]

# wait until instance enters 'operational' state and get it's initial password

puts ec2.get_initial_password(my_awesome_instance[:aws_instance_id], my_awesome_key[:aws_material]) #=> "MhjWcgZuY6"



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 654

def get_initial_password(instance_id, private_key)
  console_output = get_console_output(instance_id)
  crypted_password = console_output[:aws_output][%r{<Password>(.+)</Password>}m] && $1
  unless crypted_password
    raise AwsError.new("Initial password was not found in console output for #{instance_id}")
  else
    OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key).private_decrypt(Base64.decode64(crypted_password))
  end
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#hash_params(prefix, list) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 169

def hash_params(prefix, list) #:nodoc:
  groups = {}
  list.each_index{|i| groups.update("#{prefix}.#{i+1}"=>list[i])} if list
  return groups
end

#launch_instances(image_id, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Launch new EC2 instances. Returns a list of launched instances or an exception.

lparams keys (default values in parenthesis):

:min_count              fixnum, (1)
:max_count              fixnum, (1)
:group_ids              array or string ([] == 'default')
:instance_type          string (DEFAULT_INSTACE_TYPE)
:addressing_type        string (DEFAULT_ADDRESSING_TYPE
:key_name               string
:kernel_id              string
:ramdisk_id             string
:availability_zone      string
:block_device_mappings  string
:user_data              string
:monitoring_enabled     boolean (default=false)

ec2.launch_instances('ami-e444444d', :group_ids => 'my_awesome_group',
                                     :user_data => "Woohoo!!!",
                                     :addressing_type => "public",
                                     :key_name => "my_awesome_key",
                                     :availability_zone => "us-east-1c") #=>
 [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-e444444d",
   :aws_reason         => "",
   :aws_state_code     => "0",
   :aws_owner          => "000000000888",
   :aws_instance_id    => "i-123f1234",
   :aws_reservation_id => "r-aabbccdd",
   :aws_state          => "pending",
   :dns_name           => "",
   :ssh_key_name       => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_groups         => ["my_awesome_group"],
   :private_dns_name   => "",
   :aws_instance_type  => "m1.small",
   :aws_launch_time    => "2008-1-1T00:00:00.000Z",
   :aws_ramdisk_id     => "ari-8605e0ef"
   :aws_kernel_id      => "aki-9905e0f0",
   :ami_launch_index   => "0",
   :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1c"
   }]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 542

def launch_instances(image_id, options={})
  @logger.info("Launching instance of image #{image_id} for #{@aws_access_key_id}, " +
               "key: #{options[:key_name]}, groups: #{(options[:group_ids]).to_a.join(',')}")
  # careful: keyName and securityGroups may be nil
  params = hash_params('SecurityGroup', options[:group_ids].to_a)
  params.update( {'ImageId'        => image_id,
                  'MinCount'       => (options[:min_count] || 1).to_s,
                  'MaxCount'       => (options[:max_count] || 1).to_s,
                  'AddressingType' => options[:addressing_type] || DEFAULT_ADDRESSING_TYPE,
                  'InstanceType'   => options[:instance_type]   || DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE })
  # optional params
  params['KeyName']                    = options[:key_name]              unless options[:key_name].blank?
  params['KernelId']                   = options[:kernel_id]             unless options[:kernel_id].blank?
  params['RamdiskId']                  = options[:ramdisk_id]            unless options[:ramdisk_id].blank?
  params['Placement.AvailabilityZone'] = options[:availability_zone]     unless options[:availability_zone].blank?
  params['BlockDeviceMappings']        = options[:block_device_mappings] unless options[:block_device_mappings].blank?
  params['Monitoring.Enabled']         = options[:monitoring_enabled]    unless options[:monitoring_enabled].blank?
  params['SubnetId']                          = options[:subnet_id]                            unless options[:subnet_id].blank?
  params['AdditionalInfo']                    = options[:additional_info]                      unless options[:additional_info].blank?
  params['DisableApiTermination']             = options[:disable_api_termination].to_s         unless options[:disable_api_termination].nil?
  params['InstanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior'] = options[:instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior] unless options[:instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior].blank?
  unless options[:user_data].blank?
    options[:user_data].strip!
      # Do not use CGI::escape(encode64(...)) as it is done in Amazons EC2 library.
      # Amazon 169.254.169.254 does not like escaped symbols!
      # And it doesn't like "\n" inside of encoded string! Grrr....
      # Otherwise, some of UserData symbols will be lost...
    params['UserData'] = Base64.encode64(options[:user_data]).delete("\n").strip unless options[:user_data].blank?
  end
  link = generate_request("RunInstances", params)
    #debugger
  instances = request_info(link, QEc2DescribeInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
  get_desc_instances(instances)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#modify_image_attribute(image_id, attribute, operation_type = nil, vars = {}) ⇒ Object

Modify an image’s attributes. It is recommended that you use modify_image_launch_perm_add_users, modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users, etc. instead of modify_image_attribute because the signature of modify_image_attribute may change with EC2 service changes.

attribute      : currently, only 'launchPermission' is supported.
operation_type : currently, only 'add' & 'remove' are supported.
vars:
  :user_group  : currently, only 'all' is supported.
  :user_id
  :product_code



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 319

def modify_image_attribute(image_id, attribute, operation_type = nil, vars = {})
  params =  {'ImageId'   => image_id,
             'Attribute' => attribute}
  params['OperationType'] = operation_type if operation_type
  params.update(hash_params('UserId',      vars[:user_id].to_a))    if vars[:user_id]
  params.update(hash_params('UserGroup',   vars[:user_group].to_a)) if vars[:user_group]
  params.update(hash_params('ProductCode', vars[:product_code]))    if vars[:product_code]
  link = generate_request("ModifyImageAttribute", params)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_add_groups(image_id, user_group = ['all']) ⇒ Object

Add image launch permissions for users groups (currently only ‘all’ is supported, which gives public launch permissions). Returns true or an exception.

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_add_groups('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 354

def modify_image_launch_perm_add_groups(image_id, user_group=['all'])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'add', :user_group => user_group.to_a)
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_add_users(image_id, user_id = []) ⇒ Object

Grant image launch permissions to users. Parameter userId is a list of user AWS account ids. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_add_users('ami-e444444d',['000000000777','000000000778']) #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 337

def modify_image_launch_perm_add_users(image_id, user_id=[])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'add', :user_id => user_id.to_a)
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_remove_groups(image_id, user_group = ['all']) ⇒ Object

Remove image launch permissions for users groups (currently only ‘all’ is supported, which gives public launch permissions).

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_remove_groups('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 362

def modify_image_launch_perm_remove_groups(image_id, user_group=['all'])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'remove', :user_group => user_group.to_a)
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users(image_id, user_id = []) ⇒ Object

Revokes image launch permissions for users. userId is a list of users AWS accounts ids. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users('ami-e444444d',['000000000777','000000000778']) #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 345

def modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users(image_id, user_id=[])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'remove', :user_id => user_id.to_a)
end

#modify_image_product_code(image_id, product_code = []) ⇒ Object

Add product code to image

ec2.modify_image_product_code('ami-e444444d','0ABCDEF') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 370

def modify_image_product_code(image_id, product_code=[])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'productCodes', nil, :product_code => product_code.to_a)
end

#monitor_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 579

def monitor_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("MonitorInstances", hash_params('InstanceId',list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2TerminateInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#reboot_instances(list) ⇒ Object

Reboot an EC2 instance. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.reboot_instances(['i-f222222d','i-f222222e']) #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 625

def reboot_instances(list)
  link = generate_request("RebootInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#register_image(image_location) ⇒ Object

Register new image at Amazon. Returns new image id or an exception.

ec2.register_image('bucket/key/manifest') #=> 'ami-e444444d'



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 261

def register_image(image_location)
  link = generate_request("RegisterImage",
                          'ImageLocation' => image_location.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2RegisterImageParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#release_address(public_ip) ⇒ Object

Release an elastic IP address associated with your account. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.release_address('75.101.154.140') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1009

def release_address(public_ip)
  link = generate_request("ReleaseAddress",
                          "PublicIp" => public_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#request_info(request, parser, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends request to Amazon and parses the response Raises AwsError if any banana happened



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 164

def request_info(request, parser, options={})  #:nodoc:
  conn = get_conn(:ec2_connection, @params, @logger)
  request_info_impl(conn, @@bench, request, parser, options)
end

#reset_image_attribute(image_id, attribute = 'launchPermission') ⇒ Object

Reset image attribute. Currently, only ‘launchPermission’ is supported. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.reset_image_attribute('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 299

def reset_image_attribute(image_id, attribute='launchPermission')
  link = generate_request("ResetImageAttribute",
                          'ImageId'   => image_id,
                          'Attribute' => attribute)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#revoke_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol = 'tcp', cidr_ip = '0.0.0.0/0') ⇒ Object

Remove permission from a security group. Returns true or an exception. protocol is one of :‘tcp’|‘udp’|‘icmp’ (‘tcp’ is default).

ec2.revoke_security_group_IP_ingress('my_awesome_group', 80, 82, 'udp', '192.168.1.0/8') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 887

def revoke_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol='tcp', cidr_ip='0.0.0.0/0')
  link = generate_request("RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'  => name.to_s,
                          'IpProtocol' => protocol.to_s,
                          'FromPort'   => from_port.to_s,
                          'ToPort'     => to_port.to_s,
                          'CidrIp'     => cidr_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#revoke_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group) ⇒ Object

Revoke named ingress for security group.

ec2.revoke_security_group_named_ingress('my_awesome_group', aws_user_id, 'another_group_name') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 856

def revoke_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group)
  link = generate_request("RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'                  => name.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupName'    => group.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupOwnerId' => owner.to_s.gsub(/-/,''))
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#run_instances(image_id, min_count, max_count, group_ids, key_name, user_data = '', addressing_type = nil, instance_type = nil, kernel_id = nil, ramdisk_id = nil, availability_zone = nil, block_device_mappings = nil) ⇒ Object

DEPRECATED, USE launch_instances instead.

Launch new EC2 instances. Returns a list of launched instances or an exception.

ec2.run_instances('ami-e444444d',1,1,['my_awesome_group'],'my_awesome_key', 'Woohoo!!!', 'public') #=>
 [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-e444444d",
   :aws_reason         => "",
   :aws_state_code     => "0",
   :aws_owner          => "000000000888",
   :aws_instance_id    => "i-123f1234",
   :aws_reservation_id => "r-aabbccdd",
   :aws_state          => "pending",
   :dns_name           => "",
   :ssh_key_name       => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_groups         => ["my_awesome_group"],
   :private_dns_name   => "",
   :aws_instance_type  => "m1.small",
   :aws_launch_time    => "2008-1-1T00:00:00.000Z"
   :aws_ramdisk_id     => "ari-8605e0ef"
   :aws_kernel_id      => "aki-9905e0f0",
   :ami_launch_index   => "0",
   :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1b"
   }]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 483

def run_instances(image_id, min_count, max_count, group_ids, key_name, user_data='',
                  addressing_type = nil, instance_type = nil,
                  kernel_id = nil, ramdisk_id = nil, availability_zone = nil,
                  block_device_mappings = nil)
  launch_instances(image_id, { :min_count       => min_count,
                               :max_count       => max_count,
                               :user_data       => user_data,
                               :group_ids       => group_ids,
                               :key_name        => key_name,
                               :instance_type   => instance_type,
                               :addressing_type => addressing_type,
                               :kernel_id       => kernel_id,
                               :ramdisk_id      => ramdisk_id,
                               :availability_zone     => availability_zone,
                               :block_device_mappings => block_device_mappings
                             })
end

#terminate_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object

Terminates EC2 instances. Returns a list of termination params or an exception.

ec2.terminate_instances(['i-f222222d','i-f222222e']) #=>
  [{:aws_shutdown_state      => "shutting-down",
    :aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222d",
    :aws_shutdown_state_code => 32,
    :aws_prev_state          => "running",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 16},
   {:aws_shutdown_state      => "shutting-down",
    :aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222e",
    :aws_shutdown_state_code => 32,
    :aws_prev_state          => "running",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 16}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 600

def terminate_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("TerminateInstances", hash_params('InstanceId',list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2TerminateInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#try_create_snapshot(volume_id, connect_timeout = nil, read_timeout = nil) ⇒ Object

Create a snapshot of specified volume, but with the normal retry algorithms disabled. This method will return immediately upon error. The user can specify connect and read timeouts (in s) for the connection to AWS. If the user does not specify timeouts, try_create_snapshot uses the default values in Rightscale::HttpConnection.

ec2.try_create_snapshot('vol-898a6fe0') #=>
    {:aws_volume_id  => "vol-fd9f7a94",
     :aws_started_at => Tue Jun 24 18:40:40 UTC 2008,
     :aws_progress   => "",
     :aws_status     => "pending",
     :aws_id         => "snap-d56783bc"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/right_ec2.rb', line 1220

def try_create_snapshot(volume_id, connect_timeout = nil, read_timeout = nil)
  # For safety in the ensure block...we don't want to restore values
  # if we never read them in the first place
  orig_reiteration_time = nil
  orig_http_params = nil

  orig_reiteration_time = Aws::AWSErrorHandler::reiteration_time
  Aws::AWSErrorHandler::reiteration_time = 0

  orig_http_params = Rightscale::HttpConnection::params()
  new_http_params = orig_http_params.dup
  new_http_params[:http_connection_retry_count] = 0
  new_http_params[:http_connection_open_timeout] = connect_timeout if !connect_timeout.nil?
  new_http_params[:http_connection_read_timeout] = read_timeout if !read_timeout.nil?
  Rightscale::HttpConnection::params = new_http_params

  link = generate_request("CreateSnapshot",
                          "VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateSnapshotParser.new(:logger => @logger))

rescue Exception
  on_exception
ensure
  Aws::AWSErrorHandler::reiteration_time = orig_reiteration_time if orig_reiteration_time
  Rightscale::HttpConnection::params = orig_http_params if orig_http_params
end