Module: Extlib::Inflection

Defined in:
lib/extlib/inflection.rb

Overview

English Nouns Number Inflection.

This module provides english singular <-> plural noun inflections.

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Attribute Details

.plural_of ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute plural_of.



254
255
256
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 254

def plural_of
  @plural_of
end

.singular_of ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute singular_of.



254
255
256
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 254

def singular_of
  @singular_of
end

Class Method Details

.camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word, *args) ⇒ Object

By default, camelize converts strings to UpperCamelCase.

camelize will also convert ‘/’ to ‘::’ which is useful for converting paths to namespaces

Examples:

"active_record".camelize #=> "ActiveRecord"
"active_record/errors".camelize #=> "ActiveRecord::Errors"


27
28
29
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 27

def camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word, *args)
  lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::" + $1.upcase }.gsub(/(^|_)(.)/) { $2.upcase }
end

.classify(name) ⇒ Object

Take an underscored name and make it into a camelized name

Examples:

"egg_and_hams".classify #=> "EggAndHam"
"post".classify #=> "Post"


15
16
17
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 15

def classify(name)
  camelize(singularize(name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, '')))
end

.clear(type = :all) ⇒ Object 



130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 130

def clear(type = :all)
  if type == :singular || type == :all
    @singular_of = {}
    @singular_rules = []
    @singularization_rules, @singularization_regex = nil, nil
  end
  if type == :plural || type == :all
    @singular_of = {}
    @singular_rules = []
    @singularization_rules, @singularization_regex = nil, nil
  end
end

.constantize(camel_cased_word) ⇒ Object

Constantize tries to find a declared constant with the name specified in the string. It raises a NameError when the name is not in CamelCase or is not initialized.

Examples:

"Module".constantize #=> Module
"Class".constantize #=> Class


90
91
92
93
94
95
96
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 90

def constantize(camel_cased_word)
  unless /\A(?:::)?([A-Z]\w*(?:::[A-Z]\w*)*)\z/ =~ camel_cased_word
    raise NameError, "#{camel_cased_word.inspect} is not a valid constant name!"
  end

  Object.module_eval("::#{$1}", __FILE__, __LINE__)
end

.demodulize(class_name_in_module) ⇒ Object

Removes the module part from the expression in the string

Examples:

"ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections".demodulize #=> "Inflections"
"Inflections".demodulize #=> "Inflections"


59
60
61
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 59

def demodulize(class_name_in_module)
  class_name_in_module.to_s.gsub(/^.*::/, '')
end

.foreign_key(class_name, key = "id") ⇒ Object

Creates a foreign key name from a class name.

Examples:

"Message".foreign_key #=> "message_id"
"Admin::Post".foreign_key #=> "post_id"


79
80
81
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 79

def foreign_key(class_name, key = "id")
  underscore(demodulize(class_name.to_s)) << "_" << key.to_s
end

.humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word) ⇒ Object

Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips _id. Like titleize, this is meant for creating pretty output.

Examples:

"employee_salary" #=> "Employee salary"
"author_id" #=> "Author"


50
51
52
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 50

def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
  lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize
end

.plural(word) ⇒ Object Also known as: pluralize

Convert an English word from singular to plurel.

"boy".plural     #=> boys
"tomato".plural  #=> tomatoes

Parameters

word<String>

word to pluralize

Returns

<String>

pluralized form of word

Notes

Aliased as pluralize (a Railism)



297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 297

def plural(word)
  # special exceptions
  return "" if word == ""
  if result = plural_of[word]
    return result.dup
  end
  result = word.dup
  regex, hash = pluralization_rules
  result.sub!(regex) {|m| hash[m]}
  plural_of[word] = result
  return result
end

.plural_rule(singular, plural) ⇒ Object

Define a plurualization rule.

Parameters

singular<String>

ending of the word in singular form

plural<String>

ending of the word in plural form

Examples

Once the following rule is defined: English::Inflect.singular_rule ‘fe’, ‘ves’

You can see the following results: irb> “wife”.plural

> wives



229
230
231
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 229

def plural_rule(singular, plural)
  @plural_rules << [singular, plural]
end

.plural_word(singular, plural) ⇒ Object

Define a pluralization exception.

Parameters

singular<String>

singular form of the word

plural<String>

plural form of the word



163
164
165
166
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 163

def plural_word(singular, plural)
  @plural_of[singular] = plural
  @plural_of[singular.capitalize] = plural.capitalize
end

.pluralization_rules ⇒ Object

Read prepared pluralization rules.



245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 245

def pluralization_rules
  if defined?(@pluralization_regex) && @pluralization_regex
    return [@pluralization_regex, @pluralization_hash]
  end
  @pluralization_regex = Regexp.new("(" + @plural_rules.map {|s,p| s}.join("|") + ")$", "i")
  @pluralization_hash  = Hash[*@plural_rules.flatten]
  [@pluralization_regex, @pluralization_hash]
end

.rule(singular, plural, whole_word = false) ⇒ Object

Define a general rule.

Parameters

singular<String>

ending of the word in singular form

plural<String>

ending of the word in plural form

whole_word<Boolean>

for capitalization, since words can be capitalized (Man => Men) #

Examples

Once the following rule is defined: English::Inflect.rule ‘y’, ‘ies’

You can see the following results: irb> “fly”.plural

> flies

irb> “cry”.plural

> cries

Define a general rule.



189
190
191
192
193
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 189

def rule(singular, plural, whole_word = false)
  singular_rule(singular, plural)
  plural_rule(singular, plural)
  word(singular, plural) if whole_word
end

.singular(word) ⇒ Object Also known as: singularize

Convert an English word from plurel to singular.

"boys".singular      #=> boy
"tomatoes".singular  #=> tomato

Parameters

word<String>

word to singularize

Returns

<String>

singularized form of word

Notes

Aliased as singularize (a Railism)



269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 269

def singular(word)
  if result = singular_of[word]
    return result.dup
  end
  result = word.dup
  regex, hash = singularization_rules
  result.sub!(regex) {|m| hash[m]}
  singular_of[word] = result
  return result
end

.singular_rule(singular, plural) ⇒ Object

Define a singularization rule.

Parameters

singular<String>

ending of the word in singular form

plural<String>

ending of the word in plural form

Examples

Once the following rule is defined: English::Inflect.singular_rule ‘o’, ‘oes’

You can see the following results: irb> “heroes”.singular

> hero



210
211
212
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 210

def singular_rule(singular, plural)
  @singular_rules << [singular, plural]
end

.singular_word(singular, plural) ⇒ Object

Define a singularization exception.

Parameters

singular<String>

singular form of the word

plural<String>

plural form of the word



151
152
153
154
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 151

def singular_word(singular, plural)
  @singular_of[plural] = singular
  @singular_of[plural.capitalize] = singular.capitalize
end

.singularization_rules ⇒ Object

Read prepared singularization rules.



234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 234

def singularization_rules
  if defined?(@singularization_regex) && @singularization_regex
    return [@singularization_regex, @singularization_hash]
  end
  # No sorting needed: Regexen match on longest string
  @singularization_regex = Regexp.new("(" + @singular_rules.map {|s,p| p}.join("|") + ")$", "i")
  @singularization_hash  = Hash[*@singular_rules.flatten].invert
  [@singularization_regex, @singularization_hash]
end

.tableize(class_name) ⇒ Object

Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method uses the pluralize method on the last word in the string.

Examples:

"RawScaledScorer".tableize #=> "raw_scaled_scorers"
"egg_and_ham".tableize #=> "egg_and_hams"
"fancyCategory".tableize #=> "fancy_categories"


70
71
72
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 70

def tableize(class_name)
  pluralize(class_name.to_const_path.gsub(/\//, '_'))
end

.underscore(camel_cased_word) ⇒ Object

The reverse of camelize. Makes an underscored form from the expression in the string.

Changes ‘::’ to ‘/’ to convert namespaces to paths.

Examples:

"ActiveRecord".underscore #=> "active_record"
"ActiveRecord::Errors".underscore #=> active_record/errors


40
41
42
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 40

def underscore(camel_cased_word)
  camel_cased_word.to_const_path
end

.word(singular, plural = nil) ⇒ Object

Defines a general inflection exception case.

Parameters

singular<String>

singular form of the word

plural<String>

plural form of the word

Examples

Here we define erratum/errata exception case:

English::Inflect.word “erratum”, “errata”

In case singular and plural forms are the same omit second argument on call:

English::Inflect.word ‘information’



124
125
126
127
128
 
# File 'lib/extlib/inflection.rb', line 124

def word(singular, plural=nil)
  plural = singular unless plural
  singular_word(singular, plural)
  plural_word(singular, plural)
end