Class: HTTPClient

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Util
Defined in:
lib/httpclient.rb,
lib/httpclient/auth.rb,
lib/httpclient/util.rb,
lib/httpclient/session.rb,
lib/httpclient/timeout.rb,
lib/httpclient/connection.rb,
lib/httpclient/ssl_config.rb

Overview

The HTTPClient class provides several methods for accessing Web resources via HTTP.

HTTPClient instance is designed to be MT-safe. You can call a HTTPClient instance from several threads without synchronization after setting up an instance.

clnt = HTTPClient.new
clnt.set_cookie_store('/home/nahi/cookie.dat')
urls.each do |url|
  Thread.new(url) do |u|
    p clnt.head(u).status
  end
end

How to use

At first, how to create your client. See initialize for more detail.

  1. Create simple client.

    clnt = HTTPClient.new
    
  2. Accessing resources through HTTP proxy. You can use environment variable ‘http_proxy’ or ‘HTTP_PROXY’ instead.

    clnt = HTTPClient.new('http://myproxy:8080')
    

How to retrieve web resources

See get_content.

  1. Get content of specified URL. It returns a String of whole result.

    puts clnt.get_content('http://dev.ctor.org/')
    
  2. Get content as chunks of String. It yields chunks of String.

    clnt.get_content('http://dev.ctor.org/') do |chunk|
      puts chunk
    end
    

Invoking other HTTP methods

See head, get, post, put, delete, options, propfind, proppatch and trace.

It returns a HTTP::Message instance as a response.

  1. Do HEAD request.

    res = clnt.head(uri)
    p res.header['Last-Modified'][0]
    
  2. Do GET request with query.

    query = { 'keyword' => 'ruby', 'lang' => 'en' }
    res = clnt.get(uri, query)
    p res.status
    p res.contenttype
    p res.header['X-Custom']
    puts res.content
    

How to POST

See post.

  1. Do POST a form data.

    body = { 'keyword' => 'ruby', 'lang' => 'en' }
    res = clnt.post(uri, body)
    
  2. Do multipart file upload with POST. No need to set extra header by yourself from httpclient/2.1.4.

    File.open('/tmp/post_data') do |file|
      body = { 'upload' => file, 'user' => 'nahi' }
      res = clnt.post(uri, body)
    end
    

Accessing via SSL

Ruby needs to be compiled with OpenSSL.

  1. Get content of specified URL via SSL. Just pass an URL which starts with ‘https://’.

    https_url = 'https://www.rsa.com'
    clnt.get_content(https_url)
    
  2. Getting peer certificate from response.

    res = clnt.get(https_url)
    p res.peer_cert #=> returns OpenSSL::X509::Certificate
    
  3. Configuring OpenSSL options. See HTTPClient::SSLConfig for more details.

    user_cert_file = 'cert.pem'
    user_key_file = 'privkey.pem'
    clnt.ssl_config.set_client_cert_file(user_cert_file, user_key_file)
    clnt.get_content(https_url)
    

Handling Cookies

  1. Using volatile Cookies. Nothing to do. HTTPClient handles Cookies.

    clnt = HTTPClient.new
    clnt.get_content(url1) # receives Cookies.
    clnt.get_content(url2) # sends Cookies if needed.
    
  2. Saving non volatile Cookies to a specified file. Need to set a file at first and invoke save method at last.

    clnt = HTTPClient.new
    clnt.set_cookie_store('/home/nahi/cookie.dat')
    clnt.get_content(url)
    ...
    clnt.save_cookie_store
    
  3. Disabling Cookies.

    clnt = HTTPClient.new
    clnt.cookie_manager = nil
    

Configuring authentication credentials

  1. Authentication with Web server. Supports BasicAuth, DigestAuth, and Negotiate/NTLM (requires ruby/ntlm module).

    clnt = HTTPClient.new
    domain = 'http://dev.ctor.org/http-access2/'
    user = 'user'
    password = 'user'
    clnt.set_auth(domain, user, password)
    p clnt.get_content('http://dev.ctor.org/http-access2/login').status
    
  2. Authentication with Proxy server. Supports BasicAuth and NTLM (requires win32/sspi)

    clnt = HTTPClient.new(proxy)
    user = 'proxy'
    password = 'proxy'
    clnt.set_proxy_auth(user, password)
    p clnt.get_content(url)
    

Invoking HTTP methods with custom header

Pass a Hash or an Array for extheader argument.

extheader = { 'Accept' => '*/*' }
clnt.get_content(uri, query, extheader)

extheader = [['Accept', 'image/jpeg'], ['Accept', 'image/png']]
clnt.get_content(uri, query, extheader)

Invoking HTTP methods asynchronously

See head_async, get_async, post_async, put_async, delete_async, options_async, propfind_async, proppatch_async, and trace_async. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a returning value.

connection = clnt.post_async(url, body)
print 'posting.'
while true
  break if connection.finished?
  print '.'
  sleep 1
end
puts '.'
res = connection.pop
p res.status
p res.content.read # res.content is an IO for the res of async method.

Shortcut methods

You can invoke get_content, get, etc. without creating HTTPClient instance.

ruby -rhttpclient -e 'puts HTTPClient.get_content(ARGV.shift)' http://dev.ctor.org/
ruby -rhttpclient -e 'p HTTPClient.head(ARGV.shift).header["last-modified"]' http://dev.ctor.org/

Direct Known Subclasses

HTTPAccess2::Client

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: DebugSocket, SocketWrap, Timeout, Util Classes: AuthFilterBase, BadResponseError, BasicAuth, ConfigurationError, ConnectTimeoutError, Connection, DigestAuth, KeepAliveDisconnected, LoopBackSocket, NegotiateAuth, ProxyAuth, ReceiveTimeoutError, RetryableResponse, SSLConfig, SSLSocketWrap, SSPINegotiateAuth, SendTimeoutError, Session, SessionManager, Site, TimeoutError, TimeoutScheduler, WWWAuth

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =
'2.1.5'
RUBY_VERSION_STRING =
"ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE}) [#{RUBY_PLATFORM}]"
LIB_NAME =
"(#{$1}/#{$2}, #{RUBY_VERSION_STRING})"
PROPFIND_DEFAULT_EXTHEADER =

Default extheader for PROPFIND request.

{ 'Depth' => '0' }

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Util

hash_find_value, #keyword_argument, uri_dirname, uri_part_of, #urify

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args) ⇒ HTTPClient

Creates a HTTPClient instance which manages sessions, cookies, etc.

HTTPClient.new takes 3 optional arguments for proxy url string, User-Agent String and From header String. User-Agent and From are embedded in HTTP request Header if given. No User-Agent and From header added without setting it explicitly.

proxy = 'http://myproxy:8080'
agent_name = 'MyAgent/0.1'
from = '[email protected]'
HTTPClient.new(proxy, agent_name, from)

You can use a keyword argument style Hash. Keys are :proxy, :agent_name and :from.

HTTPClient.new(:agent_name = 'MyAgent/0.1')


340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 340

def initialize(*args)
  proxy, agent_name, from = keyword_argument(args, :proxy, :agent_name, :from)
  @proxy = nil        # assigned later.
  @no_proxy = nil
  @www_auth = WWWAuth.new
  @proxy_auth = ProxyAuth.new
  @request_filter = [@proxy_auth, @www_auth]
  @debug_dev = nil
  @redirect_uri_callback = method(:default_redirect_uri_callback)
  @test_loopback_response = []
  @session_manager = SessionManager.new(self)
  @session_manager.agent_name = agent_name
  @session_manager.from = from
  @session_manager.ssl_config = @ssl_config = SSLConfig.new(self)
  @cookie_manager = WebAgent::CookieManager.new
  @follow_redirect_count = 10
  load_environment
  self.proxy = proxy if proxy
end

Instance Attribute Details

WebAgent::CookieManager

Cookies configurator.



284
285
286
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 284

def cookie_manager
  @cookie_manager
end

#follow_redirect_countObject

How many times get_content and post_content follows HTTP redirect. 10 by default.



298
299
300
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 298

def follow_redirect_count
  @follow_redirect_count
end

#proxy_authObject (readonly)

HTTPClient::ProxyAuth

Proxy authentication handler.



293
294
295
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 293

def proxy_auth
  @proxy_auth
end

#request_filterObject (readonly)

An array of request filter which can trap HTTP request/response. See HTTPClient::WWWAuth to see how to use it.



291
292
293
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 291

def request_filter
  @request_filter
end

#ssl_configObject (readonly)

HTTPClient::SSLConfig

SSL configurator.



282
283
284
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 282

def ssl_config
  @ssl_config
end

#test_loopback_responseObject (readonly)

An array of response HTTP message body String which is used for loop-back test. See test/* to see how to use it. If you want to do loop-back test of HTTP header, use test_loopback_http_response instead.



288
289
290
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 288

def test_loopback_response
  @test_loopback_response
end

#www_authObject (readonly)

HTTPClient::WWWAuth

WWW authentication handler.



295
296
297
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 295

def www_auth
  @www_auth
end

Class Method Details

.timeout_schedulerObject

CAUTION: caller must aware of race condition.



115
116
117
# File 'lib/httpclient/timeout.rb', line 115

def timeout_scheduler
  @timeout_scheduler ||= TimeoutScheduler.new
end

Instance Method Details

#debug_devObject

Returns debug device if exists. See debug_dev=.



361
362
363
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 361

def debug_dev
  @debug_dev
end

#debug_dev=(dev) ⇒ Object

Sets debug device. Once debug device is set, all HTTP requests and responses are dumped to given device. dev must respond to << for dump.

Calling this method resets all existing sessions.



369
370
371
372
373
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 369

def debug_dev=(dev)
  @debug_dev = dev
  reset_all
  @session_manager.debug_dev = dev
end

#default_redirect_uri_callback(uri, res) ⇒ Object

A default method for redirect uri callback. This method is used by HTTPClient instance by default. This callback allows relative redirect such as

Location: ../foo/

in HTTP header.



570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 570

def default_redirect_uri_callback(uri, res)
  newuri = URI.parse(res.header['location'][0])
  if https?(uri) && !https?(newuri)
    raise BadResponseError.new("redirecting to non-https resource")
  end
  unless newuri.is_a?(URI::HTTP)
    newuri = uri + newuri
    STDERR.puts("could be a relative URI in location header which is not recommended")
    STDERR.puts("'The field value consists of a single absolute URI' in HTTP spec")
  end
  puts "redirect to: #{newuri}" if $DEBUG
  newuri
end

#delete(uri, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends DELETE request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



605
606
607
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 605

def delete(uri, extheader = {}, &block)
  request(:delete, uri, nil, nil, extheader, &block)
end

#delete_async(uri, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends DELETE request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



695
696
697
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 695

def delete_async(uri, extheader = {})
  request_async(:delete, uri, nil, nil, extheader)
end

#get(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends GET request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



590
591
592
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 590

def get(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}, &block)
  request(:get, uri, query, nil, extheader, &block)
end

#get_async(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends GET request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



677
678
679
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 677

def get_async(uri, query = nil, extheader = {})
  request_async(:get, uri, query, nil, extheader)
end

#get_content(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Retrieves a web resource.

uri

a String or an URI object which represents an URL of web resource.

query

a Hash or an Array of query part of URL. e.g. { “a” => “b” } => ‘host/part?a=b’. Give an array to pass multiple value like

[“a”, “b”], [“a”, “c”]

> ‘host/part?a=b&a=c’.

extheader

a Hash or an Array of extra headers. e.g. { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’ } or [[‘Accept’, ‘image/jpeg’], [‘Accept’, ‘image/png’]].

&block

Give a block to get chunked message-body of response like get_content(uri) { |chunked_body| … }. Size of each chunk may not be the same.

get_content follows HTTP redirect status (see HTTP::Status.redirect?) internally and try to retrieve content from redirected URL. See redirect_uri_callback= how HTTP redirection is handled.

If you need to get full HTTP response including HTTP status and headers, use get method. get returns HTTP::Message as a response and you need to follow HTTP redirect by yourself if you need.



518
519
520
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 518

def get_content(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}, &block)
  follow_redirect(:get, uri, query, nil, extheader, &block).content
end

#head(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends HEAD request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



585
586
587
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 585

def head(uri, query = nil, extheader = {})
  request(:head, uri, query, nil, extheader)
end

#head_async(uri, query = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends HEAD request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



671
672
673
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 671

def head_async(uri, query = nil, extheader = {})
  request_async(:head, uri, query, nil, extheader)
end

#no_proxyObject

Returns NO_PROXY setting String if given.



411
412
413
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 411

def no_proxy
  @no_proxy
end

#no_proxy=(no_proxy) ⇒ Object

Sets NO_PROXY setting String. no_proxy must be a comma separated String. Each entry must be ‘host’ or ‘host:port’ such as; HTTPClient#no_proxy = ‘example.com,example.co.jp:443’

‘localhost’ is treated as a no_proxy site regardless of explicitly listed. HTTPClient checks given URI objects before accessing it. ‘host’ is tail string match. No IP-addr conversion.

You can use environment variable ‘no_proxy’ or ‘NO_PROXY’ for it.

Calling this method resets all existing sessions.



426
427
428
429
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 426

def no_proxy=(no_proxy)
  @no_proxy = no_proxy
  reset_all
end

#options(uri, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends OPTIONS request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



610
611
612
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 610

def options(uri, extheader = {}, &block)
  request(:options, uri, nil, nil, extheader, &block)
end

#options_async(uri, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends OPTIONS request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



701
702
703
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 701

def options_async(uri, extheader = {})
  request_async(:options, uri, nil, nil, extheader)
end

#post(uri, body = '', extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends POST request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



595
596
597
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 595

def post(uri, body = '', extheader = {}, &block)
  request(:post, uri, nil, body, extheader, &block)
end

#post_async(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends POST request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



683
684
685
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 683

def post_async(uri, body = nil, extheader = {})
  request_async(:post, uri, nil, body, extheader)
end

#post_content(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Posts a content.

uri

a String or an URI object which represents an URL of web resource.

body

a Hash or an Array of body part. e.g. { “a” => “b” } => ‘a=b’. Give an array to pass multiple value like

[“a”, “b”], [“a”, “c”]

> ‘a=b&a=c’.

When you pass a File as a value, it will be posted as a multipart/form-data. e.g. { ‘upload’ => file }

extheader

a Hash or an Array of extra headers. e.g. { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’ } or [[‘Accept’, ‘image/jpeg’], [‘Accept’, ‘image/png’]].

&block

Give a block to get chunked message-body of response like post_content(uri) { |chunked_body| … }. Size of each chunk may not be the same.

post_content follows HTTP redirect status (see HTTP::Status.redirect?) internally and try to post the content to redirected URL. See redirect_uri_callback= how HTTP redirection is handled.

If you need to get full HTTP response including HTTP status and headers, use post method.



544
545
546
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 544

def post_content(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block)
  follow_redirect(:post, uri, nil, body, extheader, &block).content
end

#propfind(uri, extheader = PROPFIND_DEFAULT_EXTHEADER, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends PROPFIND request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



615
616
617
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 615

def propfind(uri, extheader = PROPFIND_DEFAULT_EXTHEADER, &block)
  request(:propfind, uri, nil, nil, extheader, &block)
end

#propfind_async(uri, extheader = PROPFIND_DEFAULT_EXTHEADER) ⇒ Object

Sends PROPFIND request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



707
708
709
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 707

def propfind_async(uri, extheader = PROPFIND_DEFAULT_EXTHEADER)
  request_async(:propfind, uri, nil, nil, extheader)
end

#proppatch(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends PROPPATCH request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



620
621
622
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 620

def proppatch(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block)
  request(:proppatch, uri, nil, body, extheader, &block)
end

#proppatch_async(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends PROPPATCH request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



713
714
715
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 713

def proppatch_async(uri, body = nil, extheader = {})
  request_async(:proppatch, uri, nil, body, extheader)
end

#proxyObject

Returns URI object of HTTP proxy if exists.



376
377
378
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 376

def proxy
  @proxy
end

#proxy=(proxy) ⇒ Object

Sets HTTP proxy used for HTTP connection. Given proxy can be an URI, a String or nil. You can set user/password for proxy authentication like HTTPClient#proxy = ‘user:passwd@myproxy:8080

You can use environment variable ‘http_proxy’ or ‘HTTP_PROXY’ for it. You need to use ‘cgi_http_proxy’ or ‘CGI_HTTP_PROXY’ instead if you run HTTPClient from CGI environment from security reason. (HTTPClient checks ‘REQUEST_METHOD’ environment variable whether it’s CGI or not)

Calling this method resets all existing sessions.



390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 390

def proxy=(proxy)
  if proxy.nil?
    @proxy = nil
    @proxy_auth.reset_challenge
  else
    @proxy = urify(proxy)
    if @proxy.scheme == nil or @proxy.scheme.downcase != 'http' or
        @proxy.host == nil or @proxy.port == nil
      raise ArgumentError.new("unsupported proxy #{proxy}")
    end
    @proxy_auth.reset_challenge
    if @proxy.user || @proxy.password
      @proxy_auth.set_auth(@proxy.user, @proxy.password)
    end
  end
  reset_all
  @session_manager.proxy = @proxy
  @proxy
end

#put(uri, body = '', extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends PUT request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



600
601
602
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 600

def put(uri, body = '', extheader = {}, &block)
  request(:put, uri, nil, body, extheader, &block)
end

#put_async(uri, body = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends PUT request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



689
690
691
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 689

def put_async(uri, body = nil, extheader = {})
  request_async(:put, uri, nil, body, extheader)
end

#redirect_uri_callback=(redirect_uri_callback) ⇒ Object

Sets callback proc when HTTP redirect status is returned for get_content and post_content. default_redirect_uri_callback is used by default.

If you need strict implementation which does not allow relative URI redirection, set strict_redirect_uri_callback instead.

clnt.redirect_uri_callback = clnt.method(:strict_redirect_uri_callback)


493
494
495
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 493

def redirect_uri_callback=(redirect_uri_callback)
  @redirect_uri_callback = redirect_uri_callback
end

#request(method, uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends a request to the specified URL.

method

HTTP method to be sent. method.to_s.upcase is used.

uri

a String or an URI object which represents an URL of web resource.

query

a Hash or an Array of query part of URL. e.g. { “a” => “b” } => ‘host/part?a=b’ Give an array to pass multiple value like

[“a”, “b”], [“a”, “c”]

> ‘host/part?a=b&a=c

body

a Hash or an Array of body part. e.g. { “a” => “b” } => ‘a=b’. Give an array to pass multiple value like

[“a”, “b”], [“a”, “c”]

> ‘a=b&a=c’.

When the given method is ‘POST’ and the given body contains a file as a value, it will be posted as a multipart/form-data. e.g. { ‘upload’ => file } See HTTP::Message.file? for actual condition of ‘a file’.

extheader

a Hash or an Array of extra headers. e.g. { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’ } or [[‘Accept’, ‘image/jpeg’], [‘Accept’, ‘image/png’]].

&block

Give a block to get chunked message-body of response like get(uri) { |chunked_body| … }. Size of each chunk may not be the same.

You can also pass a String as a body. HTTPClient just sends a String as a HTTP request message body.

When you pass an IO as a body, HTTPClient sends it as a HTTP request with chunked encoding (Transfer-Encoding: chunked in HTTP header). Bear in mind that some server application does not support chunked request. At least cgi.rb does not support it.



659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 659

def request(method, uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block)
  uri = urify(uri)
  if block
    filtered_block = proc { |res, str|
      block.call(str)
    }
  end
  do_request(method, uri, query, body, extheader, &filtered_block)
end

#request_async(method, uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends a request in async style. request method creates new Thread for HTTP connection and returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance immediately.

Arguments definition is the same as request.



727
728
729
730
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 727

def request_async(method, uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {})
  uri = urify(uri)
  do_request_async(method, uri, query, body, extheader)
end

#reset(uri) ⇒ Object

Resets internal session for the given URL. Keep-alive connection for the site (host-port pair) is disconnected if exists.



734
735
736
737
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 734

def reset(uri)
  uri = urify(uri)
  @session_manager.reset(uri)
end

#reset_allObject

Resets all of internal sessions. Keep-alive connections are disconnected.



740
741
742
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 740

def reset_all
  @session_manager.reset_all
end

Try to save Cookies to the file specified in set_cookie_store. Unexpected error will be raised if you don’t call set_cookie_store first. (interface mismatch between WebAgent::CookieManager implementation)



481
482
483
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 481

def save_cookie_store
  @cookie_manager.save_cookies
end

#set_auth(domain, user, passwd) ⇒ Object

Sets credential for Web server authentication.

domain

a String or an URI to specify where HTTPClient should use this

credential.  If you set uri to nil, HTTPClient uses this credential
wherever a server requires it.
user

username String.

passwd

password String.

You can set multiple credentials for each uri.

clnt.set_auth('http://www.example.com/foo/', 'foo_user', 'passwd')
clnt.set_auth('http://www.example.com/bar/', 'bar_user', 'passwd')

Calling this method resets all existing sessions.



444
445
446
447
448
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 444

def set_auth(domain, user, passwd)
  uri = urify(domain)
  @www_auth.set_auth(uri, user, passwd)
  reset_all
end

#set_basic_auth(domain, user, passwd) ⇒ Object

Deprecated. Use set_auth instead.



451
452
453
454
455
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 451

def set_basic_auth(domain, user, passwd)
  uri = urify(domain)
  @www_auth.basic_auth.set(uri, user, passwd)
  reset_all
end

Sets the filename where non-volatile Cookies be saved by calling save_cookie_store. This method tries to load and managing Cookies from the specified file.

Calling this method resets all existing sessions.



472
473
474
475
476
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 472

def set_cookie_store(filename)
  @cookie_manager.cookies_file = filename
  @cookie_manager.load_cookies if filename
  reset_all
end

#set_proxy_auth(user, passwd) ⇒ Object

Sets credential for Proxy authentication.

user

username String.

passwd

password String.

Calling this method resets all existing sessions.



462
463
464
465
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 462

def set_proxy_auth(user, passwd)
  @proxy_auth.set_auth(user, passwd)
  reset_all
end

#strict_redirect_uri_callback(uri, res) ⇒ Object

A method for redirect uri callback. How to use:

clnt.redirect_uri_callback = clnt.method(:strict_redirect_uri_callback)

This callback does not allow relative redirect such as

Location: ../foo/

in HTTP header. (raises BadResponseError instead)



553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 553

def strict_redirect_uri_callback(uri, res)
  newuri = URI.parse(res.header['location'][0])
  if https?(uri) && !https?(newuri)
    raise BadResponseError.new("redirecting to non-https resource")
  end
  unless newuri.is_a?(URI::HTTP)
    raise BadResponseError.new("unexpected location: #{newuri}", res)
  end
  puts "redirect to: #{newuri}" if $DEBUG
  newuri
end

#trace(uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends TRACE request to the specified URL. See request for arguments.



625
626
627
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 625

def trace(uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {}, &block)
  request('TRACE', uri, query, body, extheader, &block)
end

#trace_async(uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends TRACE request in async style. See request_async for arguments. It immediately returns a HTTPClient::Connection instance as a result.



719
720
721
# File 'lib/httpclient.rb', line 719

def trace_async(uri, query = nil, body = nil, extheader = {})
  request_async(:trace, uri, query, body, extheader)
end