Class: ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::HypertableAdapter

Inherits:
AbstractAdapter
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb

Constant Summary collapse

@@read_latency =

Following cattr_accessors are used to record and access query performance statistics.

0.0
@@write_latency =
0.0
@@cells_read =
0

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(connection, logger, config) ⇒ HypertableAdapter

Returns a new instance of HypertableAdapter.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 78

def initialize(connection, logger, config)
  super(connection, logger)
  @config = config
  @hypertable_column_names = {}
end

Instance Attribute Details

#retry_on_failureObject

Returns the value of attribute retry_on_failure.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 76

def retry_on_failure
  @retry_on_failure
end

Class Method Details

.get_timingObject

Return the current set of performance statistics. The application can retrieve (and reset) these statistics after every query or request for its own logging purposes.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 95

def self.get_timing
  [@@read_latency, @@write_latency, @@cells_read]
end

.reset_timingObject

Reset performance metrics.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 100

def self.reset_timing
  @@read_latency = 0.0
  @@write_latency = 0.0
  @@cells_read = 0
end

Instance Method Details

#adapter_nameObject



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 106

def adapter_name
  'Hypertable'
end

#add_column(table_name, column_name, type = :string, options = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 442

def add_column(table_name, column_name, type=:string, options = {})
  hql = [ "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD (" ]
  hql << quote_column_name(column_name)
  hql << "MAX_VERSIONS=#{options[:max_versions]}" if !options[:max_versions].blank?
  hql << ")"
  execute(hql.join(' '))
end

#add_column_options!(hql, options) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 450

def add_column_options!(hql, options)
  hql << " MAX_VERSIONS =1 #{quote(options[:default], options[:column])}" if options_include_default?(options)
  # must explicitly check for :null to allow change_column to work on migrations
  if options[:null] == false
    hql << " NOT NULL"
  end
end

#add_column_to_name_map(table_name, name) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 353

def add_column_to_name_map(table_name, name)
  @hypertable_column_names[table_name][rubify_column_name(name)] = name
end

#add_qualified_column(table_name, column_family, qualifiers = [], default = '', sql_type = nil, null = true) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 357

def add_qualified_column(table_name, column_family, qualifiers=[], default='', sql_type=nil, null=true)
  qc = QualifiedColumn.new(column_family, default, sql_type, null)
  qc.qualifiers = qualifiers
  qualifiers.each{|q| add_column_to_name_map(table_name, qualified_column_name(column_family, q))}
  qc
end

#cell_native_array(row_key, column_family, column_qualifier, value = nil, timestamp = nil) ⇒ Object

Create native array format for cell. Most HyperRecord operations deal with cells in native array format since operations on an array are much faster than operations on Hypertable::ThriftGen::Cell objects. [“row_key”, “column_family”, “column_qualifier”, “value”],



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 585

def cell_native_array(row_key, column_family, column_qualifier, value=nil, timestamp=nil)
  [
    row_key.to_s,
    column_family.to_s,
    column_qualifier.to_s,
    value.to_s
  ].map do |s| 
    s.respond_to?(:force_encoding) ? s.force_encoding('ascii-8bit') : s 
  end
end

#change_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 391

def change_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
  raise "change_column operation not supported by Hypertable."
end

#change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 434

def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)
  raise "change_column_default operation not supported by Hypertable."
end

#change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 438

def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
  raise "change_column_null operation not supported by Hypertable."
end

#close_mutator(mutator, flush = 0) ⇒ Object

Flush is always called in a mutator’s destructor due to recent no_log_sync changes. Adding an explicit flush here just adds one round trip for an extra flush call, so change the default to flush=0. Consider removing this argument and always sending 0.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 657

def close_mutator(mutator, flush=0)
  @connection.close_mutator(mutator, flush)
end

#close_scanner(scanner) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 671

def close_scanner(scanner)
  @connection.close_scanner(scanner)
end

#columns(table_name, name = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns array of column objects for the table associated with this class. Hypertable allows columns to include dashes in the name.

This doesn’t play well with Ruby (can’t have dashes in method names), so we maintain a mapping of original column names to Ruby-safe names.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 324

def columns(table_name, name = nil)
  # Each table always has a row key called 'ROW'
  columns = [ Column.new('ROW', '') ]

  schema = describe_table(table_name)
  doc = REXML::Document.new(schema)
  column_families = doc.each_element('Schema/AccessGroup/ColumnFamily') { |cf| cf }

  @hypertable_column_names[table_name] ||= {}
  for cf in column_families
    # Columns are lazily-deleted in Hypertable so still may show up
    # in describe table output.  Ignore.
    del = cf.elements['deleted']
    deleted = del ? del.text : 'false'
    next if deleted == 'true'

    column_name = cf.elements['Name'].text
    rubified_name = rubify_column_name(column_name)
    @hypertable_column_names[table_name][rubified_name] = column_name
    columns << new_column(rubified_name, '')
  end

  columns
end

#convert_options_to_scan_spec(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Convert an options hash to a scan spec. A scan spec is native representation of the query parameters that must be sent to Hypertable. hypertable.org/thrift-api-ref/Client.html#Struct_ScanSpec



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 175

def convert_options_to_scan_spec(options={})
  sanitize_conditions(options)

  # Rows can be specified using a number of different options:
  # :row_keys => [row_key_1, row_key_2, ...]
  # :start_row and :end_row
  # :row_intervals => [[start_1, end_1], [start_2, end_2]]
  row_intervals = []

  options[:start_inclusive] = options.has_key?(:start_inclusive) ? options[:start_inclusive] : true
  options[:end_inclusive] = options.has_key?(:end_inclusive) ? options[:end_inclusive] : true

  if options[:row_keys]
    options[:row_keys].flatten.each do |rk|
      row_intervals << [rk, rk]
    end
  elsif options[:row_intervals]
    options[:row_intervals].each do |ri|
      row_intervals << [ri.first, ri.last]
    end
  elsif options[:start_row]
    raise "missing :end_row" if !options[:end_row]
    row_intervals << [options[:start_row], options[:end_row]]
  end

  # Add each row interval to the scan spec
  options[:row_intervals] = row_intervals.map do |row_interval|
    ri = Hypertable::ThriftGen::RowInterval.new
    ri.start_row = row_interval.first
    ri.start_inclusive = options[:start_inclusive]
    ri.end_row = row_interval.last
    ri.end_inclusive = options[:end_inclusive]
    ri
  end

  scan_spec = Hypertable::ThriftGen::ScanSpec.new

  # Hypertable can store multiple revisions for each cell but this
  # feature does not map into an ORM very well.  By default, just 
  # retrieve the latest revision of each cell.  Since this is most 
  # common config when using HyperRecord, tables should be defined 
  # with MAX_VERSIONS=1 at creation time to save space and reduce 
  # query time.
  options[:revs] ||= 1

  # Most of the time, we're not interested in cells that have been 
  # marked deleted but have not actually been deleted yet.
  options[:return_deletes] ||= false

  for key in options.keys
    case key.to_sym
      when :row_intervals
        scan_spec.row_intervals = options[key]
      when :cell_intervals
        scan_spec.cell_intervals = options[key]
      when :start_time
        scan_spec.start_time = options[key]
      when :end_time
        scan_spec.end_time = options[key]
      when :limit
        scan_spec.row_limit = options[key]
      when :revs
        scan_spec.revs = options[key]
      when :return_deletes
        scan_spec.return_deletes = options[key]
      when :select
        # Columns listed here can only be column families (not
        # column qualifiers) at this time.
        requested_columns = if options[key].is_a?(String)
          requested_columns_from_string(options[key])
        elsif options[key].is_a?(Symbol)
          requested_columns_from_string(options[key].to_s)
        elsif options[key].is_a?(Array)
           options[key].map{|k| k.to_s}
        else
          options[key]
        end

        scan_spec.columns = requested_columns.map do |column|
          status, family, qualifier = is_qualified_column_name?(column)
          family
        end.uniq
      when :table_name, :start_row, :end_row, :start_inclusive, :end_inclusive, :select, :columns, :row_keys, :conditions, :include, :readonly, :scan_spec, :instantiate_only_requested_columns
        # ignore
      else
        raise "Unrecognized scan spec option: #{key}"
    end
  end

  scan_spec
end

#create_table(table_name, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 420

def create_table(table_name, options={}, &block)
  execute(create_table_hql(table_name, options, &block))
end

#create_table_hql(table_name, options = {}) {|table_definition| ... } ⇒ Object

Translate “sexy” ActiveRecord::Migration syntax to an HQL CREATE TABLE statement.

Yields:

  • (table_definition)


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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 397

def create_table_hql(table_name, options={}, &block)
  table_definition = HyperTableDefinition.new(self)

  yield table_definition

  if options[:force] && table_exists?(table_name)
    drop_table(table_name, options)
  end

  create_sql = [ "CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (" ]
  column_sql = []
  for col in table_definition.columns
    column_sql << [
      quote_table_name(col.name),
      col.max_versions ? "MAX_VERSIONS=#{col.max_versions}" : ''
    ].join(' ')
  end
  create_sql << column_sql.join(', ')

  create_sql << ") #{options[:options]}"
  create_sql.join(' ').strip
end

#delete_cells(table_name, cells) ⇒ Object

Delete cells from a table.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 597

def delete_cells(table_name, cells)
  t1 = Time.now

  retry_on_connection_error {
    @connection.with_mutator(table_name) do |mutator|
      thrift_cells = cells.map{|c|
        cell = thrift_cell_from_native_array(c)
        cell.key.flag = Hypertable::ThriftGen::CellFlag::DELETE_CELL
        cell
      }
      @connection.set_cells(mutator, thrift_cells)
    end
  }

  @@write_latency += Time.now - t1
end

#delete_rows(table_name, row_keys) ⇒ Object

Delete rows from a table.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 615

def delete_rows(table_name, row_keys)
  t1 = Time.now
  cells = row_keys.map do |row_key|
    cell = Hypertable::ThriftGen::Cell.new
    cell.key = Hypertable::ThriftGen::Key.new
    cell.key.row = row_key
    cell.key.flag = Hypertable::ThriftGen::CellFlag::DELETE_ROW
    cell
  end

  retry_on_connection_error {
    @connection.with_mutator(table_name) do |mutator|
      @connection.set_cells(mutator, cells)
    end
  }

  @@write_latency += Time.now - t1
end

#describe_table(table_name) ⇒ Object

Return an XML document describing the table named in the first argument. Output is equivalent to that returned by the DESCRIBE TABLE command available in the Hypertable CLI. <Schema generation=“2”>

<AccessGroup name="default">
  <ColumnFamily id="1">
    <Generation>1</Generation>
    <Name>date</Name>
    <deleted>false</deleted>
  </ColumnFamily>
</AccessGroup>

</Schema>



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 510

def describe_table(table_name)
  retry_on_connection_error {
    @connection.get_schema(table_name)
  }
end

#drop_table(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 424

def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
  retry_on_connection_error {
    @connection.drop_table(table_name, options[:if_exists] || false)
  }
end

#each_cell(scanner, &block) ⇒ Object

Iterator methods



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 681

def each_cell(scanner, &block)
  @connection.each_cell(scanner, &block)
end

#each_cell_as_arrays(scanner, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 685

def each_cell_as_arrays(scanner, &block)
  @connection.each_cell_as_arrays(scanner, &block)
end

#each_row(scanner, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 689

def each_row(scanner, &block)
  @connection.each_row(scanner, &block)
end

#each_row_as_arrays(scanner, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 693

def each_row_as_arrays(scanner, &block)
  @connection.each_row_as_arrays(scanner, &block)
end

#execute(hql, name = nil) ⇒ Object

Execute an HQL query against Hypertable and return the native HqlResult object that comes back from the Thrift client API.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 137

def execute(hql, name=nil)
  log(hql, name) {
    retry_on_connection_error { @connection.hql_query(hql) }
  }
end

#execute_with_options(options) ⇒ Object

Execute a query against Hypertable and return the matching cells. The query parameters are denoted in an options hash, which is converted to a “scan spec” by convert_options_to_scan_spec. A “scan spec” is the mechanism used to specify query parameters (e.g., the columns to retrieve, the number of rows to retrieve, etc.) to Hypertable.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 149

def execute_with_options(options)
  scan_spec = convert_options_to_scan_spec(options)
  t1 = Time.now

  # Use native array method (get_cells_as_arrays) for cell retrieval - 
  # much faster than get_cells that returns Hypertable::ThriftGen::Cell
  # objects.
  # [
  #   ["page_1", "name", "", "LOLcats and more", "1237331693147619001"], 
  #   ["page_1", "url", "", "http://...", "1237331693147619002"]
  # ]
  cells = retry_on_connection_error {
    @connection.get_cells_as_arrays(options[:table_name], scan_spec)
  }

  # Capture performance metrics
  @@read_latency += Time.now - t1
  @@cells_read += cells.length

  cells
end

#flush_mutator(mutator) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 661

def flush_mutator(mutator)
  @connection.flush_mutator(mutator)
end

#handle_thrift_exceptions_with_missing_messageObject

Exceptions generated by Thrift IDL do not set a message. This causes a lot of problems for Rails which expects a String value and throws exception when it encounters NilClass. Unfortunately, you cannot assign a message to exceptions so define a singleton to accomplish same goal.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 280

def handle_thrift_exceptions_with_missing_message
  begin
    yield
  rescue Exception => err
    if !err.message
      if err.respond_to?("message=")
        err.message = err.what || ''
      else
        def err.message
          self.what || ''
        end
      end
    end

    raise err
  end
end

#hypertable_column_name(name, table_name, declared_columns_only = false) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 481

def hypertable_column_name(name, table_name, declared_columns_only=false)
  begin
    columns(table_name) if @hypertable_column_names[table_name].blank?
    n = @hypertable_column_names[table_name][name]
    n ||= name if !declared_columns_only
    n
  rescue Exception => err
    raise [
      "hypertable_column_name exception",
      err.message,
      "table: #{table_name}",
      "column: #{name}",
      "@htcn: #{pp @hypertable_column_names}"
    ].join("\n")
  end
end

#insert_fixture(fixture, table_name) ⇒ Object

Insert a test fixture into a table.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 635

def insert_fixture(fixture, table_name)
  fixture_hash = fixture.to_hash
  timestamp = fixture_hash.delete('timestamp')
  row_key = fixture_hash.delete('ROW')
  cells = []
  fixture_hash.keys.each do |k|
    column_name, column_family = k.split(':', 2)
    cells << cell_native_array(row_key, column_name, column_family, fixture_hash[k], timestamp)
  end
  write_cells(table_name, cells)
end

#is_qualified_column_name?(column_name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 376

def is_qualified_column_name?(column_name)
  column_family, qualifier = column_name.split(':', 2)
  if qualifier
    [true, column_family, qualifier]
  else
    [false, column_name, nil]
  end
end

#native_database_typesObject

Hypertable only supports string types at the moment, so treat all values as strings and leave it to the application to handle types.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 117

def native_database_types
  {
    :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 }
  }
end

#new_column(column_name, default_value = '') ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 364

def new_column(column_name, default_value='')
  Column.new(rubify_column_name(column_name), default_value)
end

#open_mutator(table_name, flags = 0, flush_interval = 0) ⇒ Object

Mutator methods



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 649

def open_mutator(table_name, flags=0, flush_interval=0)
  @connection.open_mutator(table_name, flags, flush_interval)
end

#open_scanner(table_name, scan_spec) ⇒ Object

Scanner methods



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 667

def open_scanner(table_name, scan_spec)
  @connection.open_scanner(table_name, scan_spec, true)
end

#qualified_column_name(column_family, qualifier = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 368

def qualified_column_name(column_family, qualifier=nil)
  [column_family, qualifier].compact.join(':')
end

#quote(value, column = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 465

def quote(value, column = nil)
  case value
    when NilClass then ''
    when String then value
    else super(value, column)
  end
end

#quote_column_name(name) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 473

def quote_column_name(name)
  "'#{name}'"
end

#quote_column_name_for_table(name, table_name) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 477

def quote_column_name_for_table(name, table_name)
  quote_column_name(hypertable_column_name(name, table_name))
end

#raw_thrift_client(&block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 84

def raw_thrift_client(&block)
  t1 = Time.now
  results = Hypertable.with_thrift_client(@config[:host], @config[:port], 
    @config[:timeout], &block)
  @@read_latency += Time.now - t1
  results 
end

#remove_column(table_name, *column_names) ⇒ Object Also known as: remove_columns



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 458

def remove_column(table_name, *column_names)
  column_names.flatten.each do |column_name|
    execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP(#{quote_column_name(column_name)})"
  end
end

#remove_column_from_name_map(table_name, name) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 349

def remove_column_from_name_map(table_name, name)
  @hypertable_column_names[table_name].delete(rubify_column_name(name))
end

#rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) ⇒ Object

Schema alterations



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 387

def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
  raise "rename_column operation not supported by Hypertable."
end

#rename_table(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 430

def rename_table(table_name, options = {})
  raise "rename_table operation not supported by Hypertable."
end

#requested_columns_from_string(s) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 267

def requested_columns_from_string(s)
  if s == '*'
    []
  else
    s.split(',').map{|s| s.strip}
  end
end

#retry_on_connection_errorObject

Attempt to reconnect to the Thrift Broker once before aborting. This ensures graceful recovery in the case that the Thrift Broker goes down and then comes back up.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 301

def retry_on_connection_error
  @retry_on_failure = true
  begin
    handle_thrift_exceptions_with_missing_message { yield }
  rescue Thrift::TransportException, IOError, Thrift::ApplicationException, Thrift::ProtocolException => err
    if @retry_on_failure
      @retry_on_failure = false
      @connection.close
      @connection.open
      retry
    else
      raise err
    end
  end
end

#rubify_column_name(column_name) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 372

def rubify_column_name(column_name)
  column_name.to_s.gsub(/-+/, '_')
end

#sanitize_conditions(options) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 123

def sanitize_conditions(options)
  case options[:conditions]
    when Hash
      # requires Hypertable API to support query by arbitrary cell value
      raise "HyperRecord does not support specifying conditions by Hash"
    when NilClass
      # do nothing
    else
      raise "Only hash conditions are supported"
  end
end

#supports_migrations?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 110

def supports_migrations?
  true
end

#tables(name = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns an array of tables available in the current Hypertable instance.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 518

def tables(name=nil)
  retry_on_connection_error {
    @connection.get_tables
  }
end

#thrift_cell_from_native_array(array) ⇒ Object

Return a Hypertable::ThriftGen::Cell object from a cell passed in as an array of format: [row_key, column_name, value] Hypertable::ThriftGen::Cell objects are required when setting a flag on write - used by special operations (e.g,. delete )



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 569

def thrift_cell_from_native_array(array)
  cell = Hypertable::ThriftGen::Cell.new
  cell.key = Hypertable::ThriftGen::Key.new
  cell.key.row = array[0]
  cell.key.column_family = array[1]
  cell.key.column_qualifier = array[2] if !array[2].blank?
  cell.value = array[3] if array[3]
  cell.key.timestamp = array[4] if array[4]
  cell
end

#with_scanner(table_name, scan_spec, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 675

def with_scanner(table_name, scan_spec, &block)
  @connection.with_scanner(table_name, scan_spec, &block)
end

#write_cells(table_name, cells, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Write an array of cells to the named table. By default, write_cells will open and close a mutator for this operation. Closing the mutator flushes the data, which guarantees is it is stored in Hypertable before the call returns. This also slows down the operation, so if you’re doing lots of writes and want to manage mutator flushes at the application layer then you can pass in a mutator as argument. Mutators can be created with the open_mutator method. In the near future (Summer 2009), Hypertable will provide a periodic mutator that automatically flushes at specific intervals.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hypertable_adapter.rb', line 533

def write_cells(table_name, cells, options={})
  return if cells.blank?

  mutator = options[:mutator]
  flags = options[:flags]
  flush_interval = options[:flush_interval]

  retry_on_connection_error {
    local_mutator_created = !mutator

    begin
      t1 = Time.now
      mutator ||= open_mutator(table_name, flags, flush_interval)
      if options[:asynchronous_write]
        mutate_spec = Hypertable::ThriftGen::MutateSpec.new
        mutate_spec.appname = 'hyper_record'
        mutate_spec.flush_interval = 1000
        mutate_spec.flags = 2
        @connection.put_cells_as_arrays(table_name, mutate_spec, cells)
      else
        @connection.set_cells_as_arrays(mutator, cells)
      end
    ensure
      if local_mutator_created && mutator
        close_mutator(mutator)
        mutator = nil
      end
      @@write_latency += Time.now - t1
    end
  }
end