Class: JenkinsApi::Client

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/job.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/node.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/user.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/view.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/system.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/version.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/build_queue.rb,
lib/jenkins_api_client/plugin_manager.rb

Overview

This is the client class that acts as the bridge between the subclasses and Jenkins. This class contains methods that performs GET and POST requests for various operations.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: BuildQueue, Job, Node, PluginManager, System, User, View

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT =

Default port to be used to connect to Jenkins

8080
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT =

Default timeout in seconds to be used while performing operations

120
DEFAULT_HTTP_OPEN_TIMEOUT = 
10
DEFAULT_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT = 
120
VALID_PARAMS =

Parameters that are permitted as options while initializing the client

[
  "server_url",
  "server_ip",
  "server_port",
  "proxy_ip",
  "proxy_port",
  "jenkins_path",
  "username",
  "password",
  "password_base64",
  "log_location",
  "log_level",
  "timeout",
  "http_open_timeout",
  "http_read_timeout",
  "ssl",
  "follow_redirects",
  "identity_file",
  "cookies"
].freeze
MAJOR =

Major version of the gem

1
MINOR =

Minor version of the gem

0
TINY =

Tiny version of the gem used for patches

1
PRE =

Used for pre-releases

nil
VERSION =

Version String of Jenkins API Client.

[MAJOR, MINOR, TINY, PRE].compact.join('.')

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(args) ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client

Initialize a Client object with Jenkins CI server credentials

Parameters:

  • args (Hash) —

    Arguments to connect to Jenkins server

Options Hash (args):

  • :server_ip (String) —

    the IP address of the Jenkins CI server

  • :server_port (String) —

    the port on which the Jenkins listens

  • :server_url (String) —

    the full URL address of the Jenkins CI server (http/https). This can include username/password. :username/:password options will override any user/pass value in the URL

  • :username (String) —

    the username used for connecting to the server (optional)

  • :password (String) —

    the password or API Key for connecting to the CI server (optional)

  • :password_base64 (String) —

    the password with base64 encoded format for connecting to the CI server (optional)

  • :identity_file (String) —

    the priviate key file for Jenkins CLI authentication, it is used only for executing CLI commands. Also remember to upload the public key to <Server IP>:<Server Port>/user/<Username>/configure

  • :proxy_ip (String) —

    the proxy IP address

  • :proxy_port (String) —

    the proxy port

  • :jenkins_path (String) — default: "/" —

    the optional context path for Jenkins

  • :ssl (Boolean) — default: false —

    indicates if Jenkins is accessible over HTTPS

  • :follow_redirects (Boolean) —

    this argument causes the client to follow a redirect (jenkins can return a 30x when starting a build)

  • :timeout (Fixnum) — default: 120 —

    This argument sets the timeout for operations that take longer (in seconds)

  • :log_location (String) — default: STDOUT —

    the location for the log file

  • :log_level (Fixnum) — default: Logger::INFO —

    The level for messages to be logged. Should be one of: Logger::DEBUG (0), Logger::INFO (1), Logger::WARN (2), Logger::ERROR (2), Logger::FATAL (3)

  • :cookies (String) —

    Cookies to be sent with all requests in the format: name=value; name2=value2

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    when required options are not provided.



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 101

def initialize(args)
  args.each do |key, value|
    if value && VALID_PARAMS.include?(key.to_s)
      instance_variable_set("@#{key}", value)
    end
  end if args.is_a? Hash

  # Server IP or Server URL must be specific
  unless @server_ip || @server_url
    raise ArgumentError, "Server IP or Server URL is required to connect" +
      " to Jenkins"
  end

  # Get info from the server_url, if we got one
  if @server_url
    server_uri = URI.parse(@server_url)
    @server_ip = server_uri.host
    @server_port = server_uri.port
    @ssl = server_uri.scheme == "https"
    @jenkins_path = server_uri.path

    # read username and password from the URL
    # only set if @username and @password are not already set via explicit options
    @username ||= server_uri.user
    @password ||= server_uri.password
  end

  # Username/password are optional as some jenkins servers do not require
  # authentication
  if @username && !(@password || @password_base64)
    raise ArgumentError, "If username is provided, password is required"
  end
  if @proxy_ip.nil? ^ @proxy_port.nil?
    raise ArgumentError, "Proxy IP and port must both be specified or" +
      " both left nil"
  end

  @jenkins_path ||= ""
  @jenkins_path.gsub!(/\/$/,"") # remove trailing slash if there is one
  @server_port = DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT unless @server_port
  @timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT unless @timeout
  @http_open_timeout = DEFAULT_HTTP_OPEN_TIMEOUT unless @http_open_timeout
  @http_read_timeout = DEFAULT_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT unless @http_read_timeout
  @ssl ||= false

  # Setting log options
  @log_location = STDOUT unless @log_location
  @log_level = Logger::INFO unless @log_level
  @logger = Logger.new(@log_location)
  @logger.level = @log_level


  # Base64 decode inserts a newline character at the end. As a workaround
  # added chomp to remove newline characters. I hope nobody uses newline
  # characters at the end of their passwords :)
  @password = Base64.decode64(@password_base64).chomp if @password_base64

  # No connections are made to the Jenkins server during initialize to
  # allow the unit tests to behave normally as mocking is simpler this way.
  # If this variable is nil, the first POST request will query the API and
  # populate this variable.
  @crumbs_enabled = nil
  # The crumbs hash. Store it so that we don't have to obtain the crumb for
  # every POST request. It appears that the crumb doesn't change often.
  @crumb = {}
  # This is the number of times to refetch the crumb if it ever expires.
  @crumb_max_retries = 3
end

Instance Attribute Details

#logger ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute logger.



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 42

def logger
  @logger
end

#timeout ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute timeout.



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 42

def timeout
  @timeout
end

Instance Method Details

#api_get_request(url_prefix, tree = nil, url_suffix = "/api/json", raw_response = false) ⇒ String, Hash

Sends a GET request to the Jenkins CI server with the specified URL

Parameters:

  • url_prefix (String) —

    The prefix to use in the URL

  • tree (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    A specific JSON tree to optimize the API call

  • url_suffix (String) (defaults to: "/api/json") —

    The suffix to be used in the URL

  • raw_response (Boolean) (defaults to: false) —

    Return complete Response object instead of JSON body of response

Returns:

  • (String, Hash) —

    JSON response from Jenkins



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 321

def api_get_request(url_prefix, tree = nil, url_suffix ="/api/json",
                    raw_response = false)
  url_prefix = "#{@jenkins_path}#{url_prefix}"
  to_get = ""
  if tree
    to_get = "#{url_prefix}#{url_suffix}?#{tree}"
  else
    to_get = "#{url_prefix}#{url_suffix}"
  end
  request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(to_get)
  @logger.info "GET #{to_get}"
  response = make_http_request(request)
  if raw_response
    handle_exception(response, "raw")
  else
    handle_exception(response, "body", url_suffix =~ /json/)
  end
end

#api_post_request(url_prefix, form_data = {}, raw_response = false) ⇒ String

Sends a POST message to the Jenkins CI server with the specified URL

Parameters:

  • url_prefix (String) —

    The prefix to be used in the URL

  • form_data (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Form data to send with POST request

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Response code form Jenkins Response



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 347

def api_post_request(url_prefix, form_data = {}, raw_response = false)
  retries = @crumb_max_retries
  begin
    refresh_crumbs

    # Added form_data default {} instead of nil to help with proxies
    # that barf with empty post
    request = Net::HTTP::Post.new("#{@jenkins_path}#{url_prefix}")
    @logger.info "POST #{url_prefix}"
    if @crumbs_enabled
      request[@crumb["crumbRequestField"]] = @crumb["crumb"]
    end
    request.set_form_data(form_data)
    response = make_http_request(request)
    if raw_response
      handle_exception(response, "raw")
    else
      handle_exception(response)
    end
  rescue Exceptions::ForbiddenException => e
    refresh_crumbs(true)

    if @crumbs_enabled
      @logger.info "Retrying: #{@crumb_max_retries - retries + 1} out of" +
        " #{@crumb_max_retries} times..."
      retries -= 1

      if retries > 0
        retry
      else
        raise Exceptions::ForbiddenWithCrumb.new(@logger, e.message)
      end
    else
      raise
    end
  end
end

#compare_versions(version_a, version_b) ⇒ Object

Compare two version strings (A and B) if A == B, returns 0 if A > B, returns 1 if A < B, returns -1



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 527

def compare_versions(version_a, version_b)
  if version_a == version_b
    return 0
  else
    version_a_d = deconstruct_version_string(version_a)
    version_b_d = deconstruct_version_string(version_b)

    if version_a_d[0] > version_b_d[0] ||
      (version_a_d[0] == version_b_d[0] && version_a_d[1] > version_b_d[1]) ||
      (version_a_d[0] == version_b_d[0] && version_a_d[1] == version_b_d[1] && version_a_d[2] > version_b_d[2])
      return 1
    else
      return -1
    end
  end
end

#deconstruct_version_string(version) ⇒ Object

Converts a version string to a list of integers This makes it easier to compare versions since in ‘version-speak’, v 1.2 is a lot older than v 1.102 - and simple < > on version strings doesn’t work so well



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 511

def deconstruct_version_string(version)
  match = version.match(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?$/)

  # Match should have 4 parts [0] = input string, [1] = major
  # [2] = minor, [3] = patch (possibly blank)
  if match && match.size == 4
    return [match[1].to_i, match[2].to_i, match[3].to_i || 0]
  else
    return nil
  end
end

#exec_cli(command, args = []) ⇒ String

Execute the Jenkins CLI

Parameters:

  • command (String) —

    command name

  • args (Array) (defaults to: []) —

    the arguments for the command

Returns:

  • (String) —

    command output from the CLI

Raises:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 574

def exec_cli(command, args = [])
  base_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
  server_url = "http://#{@server_ip}:#{@server_port}/#{@jenkins_path}"
  cmd = "java -jar #{base_dir}/../../java_deps/jenkins-cli.jar -s #{server_url}"
  cmd << " -i #{@identity_file}" if @identity_file && !@identity_file.empty?
  cmd << " #{command}"
  cmd << " --username #{@username} --password #{@password}" if @identity_file.nil? || @identity_file.empty?
  cmd << ' '
  cmd << args.join(' ')
  java_cmd = Mixlib::ShellOut.new(cmd)

  # Run the command
  java_cmd.run_command
  if java_cmd.stderr.empty?
    java_cmd.stdout.chomp
  else
    # The stderr has a stack trace of the Java program. We'll already have
    # a stack trace for Ruby. So just display a descriptive message for the
    # error thrown by the CLI.
    raise Exceptions::CLIException.new(
      @logger,
      java_cmd.stderr.split("\n").first
    )
  end
end

#exec_script(script_text) ⇒ String

Executes the provided groovy script on the Jenkins CI server

Parameters:

  • script_text (String) —

    The text of the groovy script to execute

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The output of the executed groovy script



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 559

def exec_script(script_text)
  response = api_post_request('/scriptText', {'script' => script_text}, true)
  response.body
end

#get_config(url_prefix) ⇒ String

Obtains the configuration of a component from the Jenkins CI server

Parameters:

  • url_prefix (String) —

    The prefix to be used in the URL

Returns:

  • (String) —

    XML configuration obtained from Jenkins



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 391

def get_config(url_prefix)
  request = Net::HTTP::Get.new("#{@jenkins_path}#{url_prefix}/config.xml")
  @logger.info "GET #{url_prefix}/config.xml"
  response = make_http_request(request)
  handle_exception(response, "body")
end

#get_hudson_version ⇒ String

Obtain the Hudson version of the CI server Only queries Hudson/Jenkins if the version is not already stored. Note that the version is auto-updated after every request made to Jenkins since it is returned as a header in every response

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Version of Hudson on Jenkins server



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 502

def get_hudson_version
  get_root if @hudson_version.nil?
  @hudson_version
end

#get_jenkins_version ⇒ String

Obtains the jenkins version from the API Only queries Jenkins if the version is not already stored. Note that the version is auto-updated after every request made to Jenkins since it is returned as a header in every response

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Jenkins version



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 490

def get_jenkins_version
  get_root if @jenkins_version.nil?
  @jenkins_version
end

#get_root ⇒ Net::HTTP::Response

Obtains the root of Jenkins server. This function is used to see if Jenkins is running

Returns:

  • (Net::HTTP::Response) —

    Response from Jenkins for “/”



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 305

def get_root
  @logger.info "GET #{@jenkins_path}/"
  request = Net::HTTP::Get.new("#{@jenkins_path}/")
  make_http_request(request)
end

#get_server_date ⇒ String

Obtain the date of the Jenkins server

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Server date



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 548

def get_server_date
  response = get_root
  response["Date"]
end

#init_update_center ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 446

def init_update_center
  @logger.info "Initializing Jenkins Update Center..."
  @logger.debug "Obtaining the JSON data for Update Center..."
  # TODO: Clean me up
  update_center_data = open("http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/update-center.json").read
  # The Jenkins mirror returns the data in the following format
  #   updateCenter.post(
  #     {.. JSON data...}
  #   );
  # which is used by the Javascript used by the Jenkins UI to send to Jenkins.
  #
  update_center_data.gsub!("updateCenter.post(\n", "")
  update_center_data.gsub!("\n);", "")

  @logger.debug "Posting the obtained JSON to Jenkins Update Center..."
  post_json("/updateCenter/byId/default/postBack", update_center_data)
end

#inspect ⇒ Object

Overrides the inspect method to get rid of the credentials being shown in the in interactive IRB sessions and also when the ‘inspect` method is called. Just print the important variables.



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 239

def inspect
  "#<JenkinsApi::Client:0x#{(self.__id__ * 2).to_s(16)}" +
    " @ssl=#{@ssl.inspect}," +
    " @log_location=#{@log_location.inspect}," +
    " @log_level=#{@log_level.inspect}," +
    " @crumbs_enabled=#{@crumbs_enabled.inspect}," +
    " @follow_redirects=#{@follow_redirects.inspect}," +
    " @jenkins_path=#{@jenkins_path.inspect}," +
    " @timeout=#{@timeout.inspect}>," +
    " @http_open_timeout=#{@http_open_timeout.inspect}>," +
    " @http_read_timeout=#{@http_read_timeout.inspect}>"
end

#job ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::Job

Creates an instance to the Job class by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 174

def job
  JenkinsApi::Client::Job.new(self)
end

#node ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::Node

Creates an instance to the Node class by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 190

def node
  JenkinsApi::Client::Node.new(self)
end

#plugin ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::PluginManager

Creates an instance to the PluginManager by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 215

def plugin
  JenkinsApi::Client::PluginManager.new(self)
end

#post_config(url_prefix, xml) ⇒ String

Posts the given xml configuration to the url given

Parameters:

  • url_prefix (String) —

    The prefix to be used in the URL

  • xml (String) —

    The XML configuration to be sent to Jenkins

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Response code returned from Jenkins



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 405

def post_config(url_prefix, xml)
  post_data(url_prefix, xml, 'application/xml;charset=UTF-8')
end

#post_data(url_prefix, data, content_type) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 413

def post_data(url_prefix, data, content_type)
  retries = @crumb_max_retries
  begin
    refresh_crumbs

    request = Net::HTTP::Post.new("#{@jenkins_path}#{url_prefix}")
    @logger.info "POST #{url_prefix}"
    request.body = data
    request.content_type = content_type
    if @crumbs_enabled
      request[@crumb["crumbRequestField"]] = @crumb["crumb"]
    end
    response = make_http_request(request)
    handle_exception(response)
  rescue Exceptions::ForbiddenException => e
    refresh_crumbs(true)

    if @crumbs_enabled
      @logger.info "Retrying: #{@crumb_max_retries - retries + 1} out of" +
        " #{@crumb_max_retries} times..."
      retries -= 1

      if retries > 0
        retry
      else
        raise Exceptions::ForbiddenWithCrumb.new(@logger, e.message)
      end
    else
      raise
    end
  end
end

#post_json(url_prefix, json) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 409

def post_json(url_prefix, json)
  post_data(url_prefix, json, 'application/json;charset=UTF-8')
end

#queue ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::BuildQueue

Creates an instance to the BuildQueue by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 206

def queue
  JenkinsApi::Client::BuildQueue.new(self)
end

#system ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::System

Creates an instance to the System class by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 182

def system
  JenkinsApi::Client::System.new(self)
end

#to_s ⇒ String

Returns a string representing the class name

Returns:

  • (String) —

    string representation of class name



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 231

def to_s
  "#<JenkinsApi::Client>"
end

#use_crumbs? ⇒ Boolean

Checks if Jenkins uses crumbs (i.e) the XSS disable option is checked in Jenkins’ security settings

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether Jenkins uses crumbs or not



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 469

def use_crumbs?
  response = api_get_request("")
  response["useCrumbs"]
end

#use_security? ⇒ Boolean

Checks if Jenkins uses security

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether Jenkins uses security or not



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 478

def use_security?
  response = api_get_request("")
  response["useSecurity"]
end

#user ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::User

Creates an instance of the User class by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 223

def user
  JenkinsApi::Client::User.new(self)
end

#view ⇒ JenkinsApi::Client::View

Creates an instance to the View class by passing a reference to self

Returns:



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# File 'lib/jenkins_api_client/client.rb', line 198

def view
  JenkinsApi::Client::View.new(self)
end