Class: CssParser::Parser
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- CssParser::Parser
- Defined in:
- lib/css_parser/parser.rb
Overview
Parser class
All CSS is converted to UTF-8.
When calling Parser#new there are some configuaration options:
absolute_paths
-
Convert relative paths to absolute paths (
href
,src
andurl('')
. Boolean, default isfalse
. import
-
Follow
@import
rules. Boolean, default istrue
. io_exceptions
-
Throw an exception if a link can not be found. Boolean, default is
true
.
Constant Summary collapse
- USER_AGENT =
"Ruby CSS Parser/#{CssParser::VERSION} (http://github.com/alexdunae/css_parser)"
- STRIP_CSS_COMMENTS_RX =
/\/\*.*?\*\//m
- STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX =
/\<\!\-\-|\-\-\>/m
- RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE =
Initial parsing
/\@import\s*(?:url\s*)?(?:\()?(?:\s*)["']?([^'"\s\)]*)["']?\)?([\w\s\,^\])]*)\)?[;\n]?/
Class Attribute Summary collapse
-
.folded_declaration_cache ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute folded_declaration_cache.
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#loaded_uris ⇒ Object
readonly
Array of CSS files that have been loaded.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#add_block!(block, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Add a raw block of CSS.
-
#add_rule!(selectors, declarations, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Add a CSS rule by setting the
selectors
,declarations
andmedia_types
. -
#add_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Add a CssParser RuleSet object.
-
#compact! ⇒ Object
Merge declarations with the same selector.
-
#each_rule_set(media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Iterate through RuleSet objects.
-
#each_selector(media_types = :all, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Iterate through CSS selectors.
-
#find_by_selector(selector, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
(also: #[])
Get declarations by selector.
-
#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Parser
constructor
A new instance of Parser.
-
#load_file!(file_name, base_dir = nil, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Load a local CSS file.
-
#load_uri!(uri, options = {}, deprecated = nil) ⇒ Object
Load a remote CSS file.
-
#parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, options = {}) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
-
#to_s(media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Output all CSS rules as a single stylesheet.
Constructor Details
#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Parser
Returns a new instance of Parser.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 37 def initialize( = {}) @options = {:absolute_paths => false, :import => true, :io_exceptions => true}.merge() # array of RuleSets @rules = [] @loaded_uris = [] # unprocessed blocks of CSS @blocks = [] reset! end |
Class Attribute Details
.folded_declaration_cache ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute folded_declaration_cache.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 35 def folded_declaration_cache @folded_declaration_cache end |
Instance Attribute Details
#loaded_uris ⇒ Object (readonly)
Array of CSS files that have been loaded.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 27 def loaded_uris @loaded_uris end |
Instance Method Details
#add_block!(block, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Add a raw block of CSS.
In order to follow @import rules you must supply either a :base_dir
or :base_uri
option.
Use the :media_types
option to set the media type(s) for this block. Takes an array of symbols.
Use the :only_media_types
option to selectively follow @import rules. Takes an array of symbols.
Example
css = <<-EOT
body { font-size: 10pt }
p { margin: 0px; }
@media screen, print {
body { line-height: 1.2 }
}
EOT
parser = CssParser::Parser.new
parser.add_block!(css)
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 119 def add_block!(block, = {}) = {:base_uri => nil, :base_dir => nil, :charset => nil, :media_types => :all, :only_media_types => :all}.merge() [:media_types] = [[:media_types]].flatten [:only_media_types] = [[:only_media_types]].flatten block = cleanup_block(block) if [:base_uri] and @options[:absolute_paths] block = CssParser.convert_uris(block, [:base_uri]) end # Load @imported CSS block.scan(RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE).each do |import_rule| media_types = [] if media_string = import_rule[-1] media_string.split(/\s|\,/).each do |t| media_types << t.to_sym unless t.empty? end end next unless [:only_media_types].include?(:all) or media_types.length < 1 or (media_types & [:only_media_types]).length > 0 import_path = import_rule[0].to_s.gsub(/['"]*/, '').strip if [:base_uri] import_uri = URI.parse([:base_uri].to_s).merge(import_path) load_uri!(import_uri, [:base_uri], media_types) elsif [:base_dir] load_file!(import_path, [:base_dir], media_types) end end # Remove @import declarations block.gsub!(RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE, '') parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, ) end |
#add_rule!(selectors, declarations, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Add a CSS rule by setting the selectors
, declarations
and media_types
.
media_types
can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 160 def add_rule!(selectors, declarations, media_types = :all) rule_set = RuleSet.new(selectors, declarations) add_rule_set!(rule_set, media_types) end |
#add_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Add a CssParser RuleSet object.
media_types
can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 168 def add_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all) raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.kind_of?(CssParser::RuleSet) media_types = [media_types] if media_types.kind_of?(Symbol) @rules << {:media_types => media_types, :rules => ruleset} end |
#compact! ⇒ Object
Merge declarations with the same selector.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 213 def compact! # :nodoc: compacted = [] compacted end |
#each_rule_set(media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Iterate through RuleSet objects.
media_types
can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 179 def each_rule_set(media_types = :all) # :yields: rule_set media_types = [:all] if media_types.nil? media_types = [media_types] if media_types.kind_of?(Symbol) @rules.each do |block| if media_types.include?(:all) or block[:media_types].any? { |mt| media_types.include?(mt) } yield block[:rules] end end end |
#each_selector(media_types = :all, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Iterate through CSS selectors.
media_types
can be a symbol or an array of symbols. See RuleSet#each_selector for options
.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 194 def each_selector(media_types = :all, = {}) # :yields: selectors, declarations, specificity each_rule_set(media_types) do |rule_set| #puts rule_set rule_set.each_selector() do |selectors, declarations, specificity| yield selectors, declarations, specificity end end end |
#find_by_selector(selector, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object Also known as: []
Get declarations by selector.
media_types
are optional, and can be a symbol or an array of symbols. The default value is :all
.
Examples
find_by_selector('#content')
=> 'font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2;'
find_by_selector('#content', [:screen, :handheld])
=> 'font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2;'
find_by_selector('#content', :print)
=> 'font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.2;'
Now you can use Regexp too
Examples
find_by_selector('/#content/')
=> 'font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2;'
find_by_selector('/\.content/') # Don't forget use escape with dot(\)
=> 'float:left;'
find_by_selector('/content/')
=> {'#content' => {'font-size' => '11pt;', 'line-height' => '1.2;'}, '.content' => {'float' => 'left'}}
Returns an array or hash of declarations.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 81 def find_by_selector(selector, media_types = :all) out = [] out_hash = {} each_selector(media_types) do |sel, dec, spec| if selector.is_a?(Regexp) dec_hash = {} dec.split(';').map{|x| dec_hash.merge!({x.split(':').first.lstrip => x.split(":").last.lstrip})} out_hash.merge!({sel => dec_hash}){ |key, v1, v2| "#{v1} #{v2}"} if sel.strip =~ selector elsif selector.is_a?(String) out << dec if sel.strip == selector.strip; end end selector.is_a?(Regexp) ? (out_hash.size < 2 ? out_hash.values : out_hash) : out end |
#load_file!(file_name, base_dir = nil, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Load a local CSS file.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 344 def load_file!(file_name, base_dir = nil, media_types = :all) file_name = File.(file_name, base_dir) return unless File.readable?(file_name) src = IO.read(file_name) base_dir = File.dirname(file_name) add_block!(src, {:media_types => media_types, :base_dir => base_dir}) end |
#load_uri!(uri, options = {}, deprecated = nil) ⇒ Object
Load a remote CSS file.
You can also pass in file://test.css
See add_block! for options.
Deprecated: originally accepted three params: ‘uri`, `base_uri` and `media_types`
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 315 def load_uri!(uri, = {}, deprecated = nil) uri = URI.parse(uri) unless uri.respond_to? :scheme #base_uri = nil, media_types = :all, options = {} opts = {:base_uri => nil, :media_types => :all} if .is_a? Hash opts.merge!() else opts[:base_uri] = if .is_a? String opts[:media_types] = deprecated if deprecated end if uri.scheme == 'file' or uri.scheme.nil? uri.path = File.(uri.path) uri.scheme = 'file' end opts[:base_uri] = uri if opts[:base_uri].nil? src, charset = read_remote_file(uri) if src add_block!(src, opts) end end |
#parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, options = {}) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 219 def parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, = {}) # :nodoc: = {:media_types => :all}.merge() media_types = [:media_types] in_declarations = 0 block_depth = 0 # @charset is ignored for now in_charset = false in_string = false in_at_media_rule = false current_selectors = '' current_declarations = '' block.scan(/([\\]?[{}\s"]|(.[^\s"{}\\]*))/).each do |matches| #block.scan(/((.[^{}"\n\r\f\s]*)[\s]|(.[^{}"\n\r\f]*)\{|(.[^{}"\n\r\f]*)\}|(.[^{}"\n\r\f]*)\"|(.*)[\s]+)/).each do |matches| token = matches[0] #puts "TOKEN: #{token}" unless token =~ /^[\s]*$/ if token =~ /\A"/ # found un-escaped double quote in_string = !in_string end if in_declarations > 0 # too deep, malformed declaration block if in_declarations > 1 in_declarations -= 1 if token =~ /\}/ next end if token =~ /\{/ in_declarations += 1 next end current_declarations += token if token =~ /\}/ and not in_string current_declarations.gsub!(/\}[\s]*$/, '') in_declarations -= 1 unless current_declarations.strip.empty? #puts "SAVING #{current_selectors} -> #{current_declarations}" add_rule!(current_selectors, current_declarations, media_types) end current_selectors = '' current_declarations = '' end elsif token =~ /@media/i # found '@media', reset current media_types in_at_media_rule = true media_types = [] elsif in_at_media_rule if token =~ /\{/ block_depth = block_depth + 1 in_at_media_rule = false else token.gsub!(/[,\s]*/, '') media_types << token.strip.downcase.to_sym unless token.empty? end elsif in_charset or token =~ /@charset/i # iterate until we are out of the charset declaration in_charset = (token =~ /;/ ? false : true) else if token =~ /\}/ and not in_string block_depth = block_depth - 1 else if token =~ /\{/ and not in_string current_selectors.gsub!(/^[\s]*/, '') current_selectors.gsub!(/[\s]*$/, '') in_declarations += 1 else current_selectors += token end end end end # check for unclosed braces if in_declarations > 0 add_rule!(current_selectors, current_declarations, media_types) end end |
#to_s(media_types = :all) ⇒ Object
Output all CSS rules as a single stylesheet.
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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 204 def to_s(media_types = :all) out = '' each_selector(media_types) do |selectors, declarations, specificity| out << "#{selectors} {\n#{declarations}\n}\n" end out end |