Class: Money
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Money
- Extended by:
- Constructors
- Includes:
- Comparable, Arithmetic
- Defined in:
- lib/money/money.rb,
lib/money/version.rb,
lib/money/currency.rb,
lib/money/bank/base.rb,
lib/money/currency/loader.rb,
lib/money/money/formatter.rb,
lib/money/money/allocation.rb,
lib/money/money/arithmetic.rb,
lib/money/money/constructors.rb,
lib/money/rates_store/memory.rb,
lib/money/currency/heuristics.rb,
lib/money/locale_backend/base.rb,
lib/money/locale_backend/i18n.rb,
lib/money/bank/single_currency.rb,
lib/money/money/locale_backend.rb,
lib/money/locale_backend/errors.rb,
lib/money/locale_backend/legacy.rb,
lib/money/bank/variable_exchange.rb,
lib/money/money/formatting_rules.rb,
lib/money/locale_backend/currency.rb
Overview
“Money is any object or record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a given socio-economic context or country.” -Wikipedia
An instance of Money represents an amount of a specific currency.
Money is a value object and should be treated as immutable.
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: Arithmetic, Bank, Constructors, LocaleBackend, RatesStore Classes: Allocation, Currency, Formatter, FormattingRules, UndefinedSmallestDenomination
Constant Summary collapse
- VERSION =
'6.19.0'
Class Attribute Summary collapse
-
.conversion_precision ⇒ Integer
Used to specify precision for converting Rational to BigDecimal.
-
.default_bank ⇒ Money::Bank::Base
Used to set a default bank for currency exchange.
-
.default_formatting_rules ⇒ Hash
Used to define a default hash of rules for every time Money#format is called.
-
.default_infinite_precision ⇒ Boolean
Use this to enable infinite precision cents as the global default.
-
.locale_backend ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute locale_backend.
-
.use_i18n ⇒ Boolean
Used to disable i18n even if it’s used by other components of your app.
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#bank ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute bank.
-
#currency ⇒ Currency
readonly
The money’s currency.
-
#default_currency ⇒ Money::Currency
The default currency, which is used when
Money.new
is called without an explicit currency argument.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.add_rate(from_currency, to_currency, rate) ⇒ Numeric
Adds a new exchange rate to the default bank and return the rate.
- .default_currency ⇒ Object
- .default_currency=(currency) ⇒ Object
-
.disallow_currency_conversion! ⇒ Object
Sets the default bank to be a SingleCurrency bank that raises on currency exchange.
-
.from_amount(amount, currency = default_currency, options = {}) ⇒ Money
(also: from_dollars)
Creates a new Money object of value given in the
unit
of the givencurrency
. - .infinite_precision ⇒ Object
- .infinite_precision=(value) ⇒ Object
- .inherited(base) ⇒ Object
-
.rounding_mode(mode = nil) ⇒ BigDecimal::ROUND_MODE
Use this to return the rounding mode.
- .rounding_mode=(new_rounding_mode) ⇒ Object
- .setup_defaults ⇒ Object
-
.with_rounding_mode(mode) { ... } ⇒ Object
Temporarily changes the rounding mode in a given block.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#allocate(parts) ⇒ Array<Money>
(also: #split)
Splits a given amount in parts without losing pennies.
-
#amount ⇒ BigDecimal
Returns the numerical value of the money.
-
#as_ca_dollar ⇒ Money
Receive a money object with the same amount as the current Money object in Canadian dollar.
-
#as_euro ⇒ Money
Receive a money object with the same amount as the current Money object in euro.
-
#as_us_dollar ⇒ Money
Receive a money object with the same amount as the current Money object in United States dollar.
-
#cents ⇒ Integer, BigDecimal
Convenience method for fractional part of the amount.
-
#currency_as_string ⇒ String
Return string representation of currency object.
-
#currency_as_string=(val) ⇒ Money::Currency
Set currency object using a string.
-
#decimal_mark ⇒ String
Returns a decimal mark according to the locale.
-
#dollars ⇒ BigDecimal
Assuming using a currency using dollars: Returns the value of the money in dollars, instead of in the fractional unit cents.
- #dup_with(options = {}) ⇒ Object
-
#exchange_to(other_currency) {|n| ... } ⇒ Money
Receive the amount of this money object in another Currency.
-
#format(*rules) ⇒ String
Creates a formatted price string according to several rules.
-
#fractional ⇒ Integer, BigDecimal
The value of the monetary amount represented in the fractional or subunit of the currency.
-
#hash ⇒ Integer
Returns a Integer hash value based on the
fractional
andcurrency
attributes in order to use functions like & (intersection), group_by, etc. -
#initialize(obj, currency = Money.default_currency, options = {}) ⇒ Money
constructor
Creates a new Money object of value given in the fractional unit of the given
currency
. -
#inspect ⇒ String
Common inspect function.
-
#round(rounding_mode = self.class.rounding_mode, rounding_precision = 0) ⇒ Money
Round the monetary amount to smallest unit of coinage.
-
#round_to_nearest_cash_value ⇒ Integer, BigDecimal
Round a given amount of money to the nearest possible amount in cash value.
-
#symbol ⇒ String
Uses Currency#symbol.
-
#thousands_separator ⇒ String
Returns a thousands separator according to the locale.
-
#to_d ⇒ BigDecimal
Return the amount of money as a BigDecimal.
-
#to_f ⇒ Float
Return the amount of money as a float.
-
#to_i ⇒ Integer
Return the amount of money as a Integer.
-
#to_money(given_currency = nil) ⇒ self
Conversion to
self
. -
#to_s ⇒ String
Returns the amount of money as a string.
-
#with_currency(new_currency) ⇒ self
Returns a new Money instance in a given currency leaving the amount intact and not performing currency conversion.
Methods included from Constructors
ca_dollar, empty, euro, pound_sterling, us_dollar
Methods included from Arithmetic
#%, #*, #+, #-, #-@, #/, #<=>, #==, #abs, #coerce, #div, #divmod, #eql?, #modulo, #negative?, #nonzero?, #positive?, #remainder, #zero?
Constructor Details
#initialize(obj, currency = Money.default_currency, options = {}) ⇒ Money
Creates a new Money object of value given in the fractional unit of the given currency
.
Alternatively you can use the convenience methods like Money::Constructors#ca_dollar and Money::Constructors#us_dollar.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 341 def initialize( obj, currency = Money.default_currency, = {}) # For backwards compatability, if options is not a Hash, treat it as a bank parameter unless .is_a?(Hash) = { bank: } end @fractional = as_d(obj.respond_to?(:fractional) ? obj.fractional : obj) @currency = obj.respond_to?(:currency) ? obj.currency : Currency.wrap(currency) @currency ||= Money.default_currency @bank = obj.respond_to?(:bank) ? obj.bank : [:bank] @bank ||= Money.default_bank # BigDecimal can be Infinity and NaN, money of that amount does not make sense raise ArgumentError, 'must be initialized with a finite value' unless @fractional.finite? end |
Class Attribute Details
.conversion_precision ⇒ Integer
Used to specify precision for converting Rational to BigDecimal
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 132 attr_accessor :default_formatting_rules, :default_infinite_precision, :conversion_precision |
.default_bank ⇒ Money::Bank::Base
Used to set a default bank for currency exchange.
Each Money object is associated with a bank object, which is responsible for currency exchange. This property allows you to specify the default bank object. The default value for this property is an instance of Bank::VariableExchange.
It allows one to specify custom exchange rates.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 132 attr_accessor :default_formatting_rules, :default_infinite_precision, :conversion_precision |
.default_formatting_rules ⇒ Hash
Used to define a default hash of rules for every time Money#format is called. Rules provided on method call will be merged with the default ones. To overwrite a rule, just provide the intended value while calling format
.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 132 def default_formatting_rules @default_formatting_rules end |
.default_infinite_precision ⇒ Boolean
Returns Use this to enable infinite precision cents as the global default.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 132 attr_accessor :default_formatting_rules, :default_infinite_precision, :conversion_precision |
.locale_backend ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute locale_backend.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 133 def locale_backend @locale_backend end |
.use_i18n ⇒ Boolean
Used to disable i18n even if it’s used by other components of your app.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 132 attr_accessor :default_formatting_rules, :default_infinite_precision, :conversion_precision |
Instance Attribute Details
#bank ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute bank.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 88 attr_reader :currency, :bank |
#currency ⇒ Currency (readonly)
Returns The money’s currency.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 88 def currency @currency end |
#default_currency ⇒ Money::Currency
Returns The default currency, which is used when Money.new
is called without an explicit currency argument. The default value is Currency.new(“USD”). The value must be a valid Money::Currency
instance.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 152 def self.default_currency if @using_deprecated_default_currency warn '[WARNING] The default currency will change from `USD` to `nil` in the next major release. Make ' \ 'sure to set it explicitly using `Money.default_currency=` to avoid potential issues' @using_deprecated_default_currency = false end if @default_currency.respond_to?(:call) Money::Currency.new(@default_currency.call) else Money::Currency.new(@default_currency) end end |
Class Method Details
.add_rate(from_currency, to_currency, rate) ⇒ Numeric
Adds a new exchange rate to the default bank and return the rate.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 282 def self.add_rate(from_currency, to_currency, rate) Money.default_bank.add_rate(from_currency, to_currency, rate) end |
.default_currency ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 152 def self.default_currency if @using_deprecated_default_currency warn '[WARNING] The default currency will change from `USD` to `nil` in the next major release. Make ' \ 'sure to set it explicitly using `Money.default_currency=` to avoid potential issues' @using_deprecated_default_currency = false end if @default_currency.respond_to?(:call) Money::Currency.new(@default_currency.call) else Money::Currency.new(@default_currency) end end |
.default_currency=(currency) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 166 def self.default_currency=(currency) @using_deprecated_default_currency = false @default_currency = currency end |
.disallow_currency_conversion! ⇒ Object
Sets the default bank to be a SingleCurrency bank that raises on currency exchange. Useful when apps operate in a single currency at a time.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 288 def self.disallow_currency_conversion! self.default_bank = Bank::SingleCurrency.instance end |
.from_amount(amount, currency = default_currency, options = {}) ⇒ Money Also known as: from_dollars
Creates a new Money object of value given in the unit
of the given currency
.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 307 def self.from_amount(amount, currency = default_currency, = {}) raise ArgumentError, "'amount' must be numeric" unless Numeric === amount currency = Currency.wrap(currency) || Money.default_currency value = amount.to_d * currency.subunit_to_unit new(value, currency, ) end |
.infinite_precision ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 136 def infinite_precision warn '[DEPRECATION] `Money.infinite_precision` is deprecated - use `Money.default_infinite_precision` instead' default_infinite_precision end |
.infinite_precision=(value) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 141 def infinite_precision=(value) warn '[DEPRECATION] `Money.infinite_precision=` is deprecated - use `Money.default_infinite_precision= ` instead' self.default_infinite_precision = value end |
.inherited(base) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 224 def self.inherited(base) base.setup_defaults end |
.rounding_mode(mode = nil) ⇒ BigDecimal::ROUND_MODE
Use this to return the rounding mode.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 235 def self.rounding_mode(mode = nil) if mode warn "[DEPRECATION] calling `rounding_mode` with a block is deprecated. Please use `.with_rounding_mode` instead." return with_rounding_mode(mode) { yield } end return Thread.current[:money_rounding_mode] if Thread.current[:money_rounding_mode] if @using_deprecated_default_rounding_mode warn '[WARNING] The default rounding mode will change from `ROUND_HALF_EVEN` to `ROUND_HALF_UP` in the ' \ 'next major release. Set it explicitly using `Money.rounding_mode=` to avoid potential problems.' @using_deprecated_default_rounding_mode = false end @rounding_mode end |
.rounding_mode=(new_rounding_mode) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 184 def self.rounding_mode=(new_rounding_mode) @using_deprecated_default_rounding_mode = false @rounding_mode = new_rounding_mode end |
.setup_defaults ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 199 def self.setup_defaults # Set the default bank for creating new +Money+ objects. self.default_bank = Bank::VariableExchange.instance # Set the default currency for creating new +Money+ object. self.default_currency = Currency.new("USD") @using_deprecated_default_currency = true # Default to using i18n @use_i18n = true # Default to using legacy locale backend self.locale_backend = :legacy # Default to not using infinite precision cents self.default_infinite_precision = false # Default to bankers rounding self.rounding_mode = BigDecimal::ROUND_HALF_EVEN @using_deprecated_default_rounding_mode = true # Default the conversion of Rationals precision to 16 self.conversion_precision = 16 end |
.with_rounding_mode(mode) { ... } ⇒ Object
Temporarily changes the rounding mode in a given block.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 265 def self.with_rounding_mode(mode) Thread.current[:money_rounding_mode] = mode yield ensure Thread.current[:money_rounding_mode] = nil end |
Instance Method Details
#allocate(parts) ⇒ Array<Money> Also known as: split
Splits a given amount in parts without losing pennies. The left-over pennies will be distributed round-robin amongst the parties. This means that parts listed first will likely receive more pennies than ones listed later.
Pass [2, 1, 1] as input to give twice as much to part1 as part2 or part3 which results in 50% of the cash to party1, 25% to part2, and 25% to part3. Passing a number instead of an array will split the amount evenly (without losing pennies when rounding).
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 595 def allocate(parts) amounts = Money::Allocation.generate(fractional, parts, !Money.default_infinite_precision) amounts.map { |amount| dup_with(fractional: amount) } end |
#amount ⇒ BigDecimal
Returns the numerical value of the money
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 386 def amount to_d end |
#as_ca_dollar ⇒ Money
Receive a money object with the same amount as the current Money object in Canadian dollar.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 561 def as_ca_dollar exchange_to("CAD") end |
#as_euro ⇒ Money
Receive a money object with the same amount as the current Money object in euro.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 573 def as_euro exchange_to("EUR") end |
#as_us_dollar ⇒ Money
Receive a money object with the same amount as the current Money object in United States dollar.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 549 def as_us_dollar exchange_to("USD") end |
#cents ⇒ Integer, BigDecimal
Convenience method for fractional part of the amount. Synonym of #fractional
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 33 def cents fractional end |
#currency_as_string ⇒ String
Return string representation of currency object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 396 def currency_as_string warn "[DEPRECATION] `currency_as_string` is deprecated. Please use `.currency.to_s` instead." currency.to_s end |
#currency_as_string=(val) ⇒ Money::Currency
Set currency object using a string
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 409 def currency_as_string=(val) warn "[DEPRECATION] `currency_as_string=` is deprecated - Money instances are immutable." \ " Please use `with_currency` instead." @currency = Currency.wrap(val) end |
#decimal_mark ⇒ String
Returns a decimal mark according to the locale
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 644 def decimal_mark (locale_backend && locale_backend.lookup(:decimal_mark, currency)) || Money::Formatter::DEFAULTS[:decimal_mark] end |
#dollars ⇒ BigDecimal
Assuming using a currency using dollars: Returns the value of the money in dollars, instead of in the fractional unit cents.
Synonym of #amount
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 372 def dollars amount end |
#dup_with(options = {}) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 649 def dup_with( = {}) self.class.new( [:fractional] || fractional, [:currency] || currency, bank: [:bank] || bank ) end |
#exchange_to(other_currency) {|n| ... } ⇒ Money
Receive the amount of this money object in another Currency.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 532 def exchange_to(other_currency, &rounding_method) other_currency = Currency.wrap(other_currency) if self.currency == other_currency self else @bank.exchange_with(self, other_currency, &rounding_method) end end |
#format(*rules) ⇒ String
Creates a formatted price string according to several rules.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 627 def format(*rules) Money::Formatter.new(self, *rules).to_s end |
#fractional ⇒ Integer, BigDecimal
The value of the monetary amount represented in the fractional or subunit of the currency.
For example, in the US dollar currency the fractional unit is cents, and there are 100 cents in one US dollar. So given the Money representation of one US dollar, the fractional interpretation is 100.
Another example is that of the Kuwaiti dinar. In this case the fractional unit is the fils and there 1000 fils to one Kuwaiti dinar. So given the Money representation of one Kuwaiti dinar, the fractional interpretation is 1000.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 53 def fractional # Ensure we have a BigDecimal. If the Money object is created # from YAML, @fractional can end up being set to a Float. fractional = as_d(@fractional) return_value(fractional) end |
#hash ⇒ Integer
Returns a Integer hash value based on the fractional
and currency
attributes in order to use functions like & (intersection), group_by, etc.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 422 def hash [fractional.hash, currency.hash].hash end |
#inspect ⇒ String
Common inspect function
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 439 def inspect "#<#{self.class.name} fractional:#{fractional} currency:#{currency}>" end |
#round(rounding_mode = self.class.rounding_mode, rounding_precision = 0) ⇒ Money
This method is only useful when operating with infinite_precision turned on. Without infinite_precision values are rounded to the smallest unit of coinage automatically.
Round the monetary amount to smallest unit of coinage.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 616 def round(rounding_mode = self.class.rounding_mode, rounding_precision = 0) rounded_amount = as_d(@fractional).round(rounding_precision, rounding_mode) dup_with(fractional: rounded_amount) end |
#round_to_nearest_cash_value ⇒ Integer, BigDecimal
Round a given amount of money to the nearest possible amount in cash value. For example, in Swiss franc (CHF), the smallest possible amount of cash value is CHF 0.05. Therefore, this method rounds CHF 0.07 to CHF 0.05, and CHF 0.08 to CHF 0.10.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 70 def round_to_nearest_cash_value unless self.currency.smallest_denomination raise UndefinedSmallestDenomination, 'Smallest denomination of this currency is not defined' end fractional = as_d(@fractional) smallest_denomination = as_d(self.currency.smallest_denomination) rounded_value = (fractional / smallest_denomination).round(0, self.class.rounding_mode) * smallest_denomination return_value(rounded_value) end |
#symbol ⇒ String
Uses Currency#symbol. If nil
is returned, defaults to “¤”.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 432 def symbol currency.symbol || "¤" end |
#thousands_separator ⇒ String
Returns a thousands separator according to the locale
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 635 def thousands_separator (locale_backend && locale_backend.lookup(:thousands_separator, currency)) || Money::Formatter::DEFAULTS[:thousands_separator] end |
#to_d ⇒ BigDecimal
Return the amount of money as a BigDecimal.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 462 def to_d as_d(fractional) / as_d(currency.subunit_to_unit) end |
#to_f ⇒ Float
Return the amount of money as a float. Floating points cannot guarantee precision. Therefore, this function should only be used when you no longer need to represent currency or working with another system that requires floats.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 485 def to_f to_d.to_f end |
#to_i ⇒ Integer
Return the amount of money as a Integer.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 472 def to_i to_d.to_i end |
#to_money(given_currency = nil) ⇒ self
Conversion to self
.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 507 def to_money(given_currency = nil) given_currency = Currency.wrap(given_currency) if given_currency.nil? || self.currency == given_currency self else exchange_to(given_currency) end end |
#to_s ⇒ String
Returns the amount of money as a string.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 449 def to_s format thousands_separator: '', no_cents_if_whole: currency.decimal_places == 0, symbol: false, ignore_defaults: true end |
#with_currency(new_currency) ⇒ self
Returns a new Money instance in a given currency leaving the amount intact and not performing currency conversion.
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# File 'lib/money/money.rb', line 495 def with_currency(new_currency) new_currency = Currency.wrap(new_currency) if !new_currency || currency == new_currency self else dup_with(currency: new_currency) end end |