Class: R18n::I18n

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb

Overview

General class to i18n support in your application. It load Translation and Locale classes and create pretty way to use it.

To get translation you can use same with Translation way – use method with translation’s name or ‘[name]` method. Translations will be also loaded for default locale, `sublocales` from first in `locales` and general languages for dialects (it will load `fr` for `fr_CA` too).

Translations will loaded by loader object, which must have 2 methods:

  • ‘available` – return array of locales of available translations;

  • ‘load(locale)` – return Hash of translation.

If you will use default loader (‘R18n.default_loader`) you can pass to I18n only constructor argument for loader:

R18n::I18n.new('en', R18n::Loader::YAML.new('dir/with/translations'))

is a same as:

R18n::I18n.new('en', 'dir/with/translations')

In translation file you can use strings, numbers, floats (any YAML types) and pluralizable values (‘!!pl`). You can use params in string values, which you can replace in program. Just write `%1`, `%2`, etc and set it values as method arguments, when you will be get value.

You can use filters for some YAML type or for all strings. See R18n::Filters for details.

R18n contain translations for common words (such as “OK”, “Cancel”, etc) for most supported locales. See ‘base/` dir.

Usage

translations/ru.yml

one: Один

translations/en.yml

one: One
two: Two

example.rb

i18n = R18n::I18n.new(['ru', 'en'], 'translations/')

i18n.one   #=> "Один"
i18n.two   #=> "Two"

i18n.locale.title        #=> "Русский"
i18n.locale.code         #=> "ru"
i18n.locale.ltr?         #=> true

i18n.l -11000.5          #=> "−11 000,5"
i18n.l Time.now          #=> "Вск, 21 сен 2008, 22:10:10 MSD"
i18n.l Time.now, :date   #=> "21.09.2008"
i18n.l Time.now, :time   #=> "22:10"
i18n.l Time.now, '%A'    #=> "Воскресенье"

i18n.yes    #=> "Yes"
i18n.ok     #=> "OK"
i18n.cancel #=> "Cancel"

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(locales, translation_places = nil, opts = {}) ⇒ I18n

Create i18n for ‘locales` with translations from `translation_places` and locales data. Translations will be also loaded for default locale, `sublocales` from first in `locales` and general languages for dialects (it will load `fr` for `fr_CA` too).

‘locales` must be a locale code (RFC 3066) or array, ordered by priority. `translation_places` must be a string with path or array.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 137

def initialize(locales, translation_places = nil, opts = {})
  locales = Array(locales)

  locales.each_with_index do |locale, i|
    locales.insert(i + 1, locale.match(/([^_-]+)[_-]/)[1]) if locale.match?(/[^_-]+[_-]/)
    locales.insert(i + 1, *(Locale.load(locale).sublocales - locales)) if Locale.exists?(locale)
  end
  locales << self.class.default
  locales.map! { |i| i.to_s.downcase }.uniq!
  @locales_codes = locales
  @locales = locales.each_with_object([]) do |locale, result|
    locale = Locale.load(locale)
    next unless locale

    result << locale
  end

  if translation_places
    @original_places = translation_places
  else
    @original_places = R18n.extension_places
    @locale = @locales.first
  end

  @translation_places = self.class.convert_places(@original_places)

  @filters =
    if opts[:on_filters] || opts[:off_filters]
      CustomFilterList.new(opts[:on_filters], opts[:off_filters])
    else
      GlobalFilterList.instance
    end

  key = translation_cache_key
  if R18n.cache.key? key
    @locale, @translation = *R18n.cache[key]
  else
    reload!
  end
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing ⇒ Object

Return translation with special ‘name`.

Translation can contain variable part. Just set is as ‘%1`, `%2`, etc in translations file and set values in next `params`.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 283

def [](name, *params)
  @translation[name, *params]
end

Class Attribute Details

.default ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 89

def default
  @default
end

Instance Attribute Details

#locale ⇒ Object (readonly)

First locale with locale file



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 128

def locale
  @locale
end

#locales ⇒ Object (readonly)

User locales, ordered by priority



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 122

def locales
  @locales
end

#translation_places ⇒ Object (readonly)

Loaders with translations files



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 125

def translation_places
  @translation_places
end

Class Method Details

.convert_places(places) ⇒ Object

Load default loader for elements in ‘places` with only constructor argument.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 110

def convert_places(places)
  Array(places).map! do |loader|
    if loader.respond_to?(:available) && loader.respond_to?(:load)
      loader
    else
      R18n.default_loader.new(loader)
    end
  end
end

.parse_http(str) ⇒ Object

Parse HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE and return array of user locales



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 92

def parse_http(str)
  return [] if str.nil?

  locales = str.split(',')
  locales.map! do |locale|
    locale = locale.split ';q='
    if locale.size == 1
      [locale[0], 1.0]
    else
      [locale[0], locale[1].to_f]
    end
  end
  locales.sort! { |a, b| b[1] <=> a[1] }
  locales.map! { |i| i[0] }
end

Instance Method Details

#[](name, *params) ⇒ Object Also known as: method_missing

Return translation with special ‘name`.

Translation can contain variable part. Just set is as ‘%1`, `%2`, etc in translations file and set values in next `params`.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 280

def [](name, *params)
  @translation[name, *params]
end

#available_locales ⇒ Object

Return ‘Array` of locales with available translations.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 249

def available_locales
  @available_locales ||= R18n.available_locales(@translation_places)
end

#filter_list ⇒ Object

Return custom filters list



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 179

def filter_list
  @filters
end

#localize(object, format = nil, **kwargs) ⇒ Object Also known as: l

Convert ‘object` to `String`, according to the rules of the current locale. It support `Integer`, `Float`, `Time`, `Date` and `DateTime`.

For time classes you can set ‘format` in standard `strftime` form, `:full` (“01 Jule, 2009”), `:human` (“yesterday”), `:standard` (“07/01/09”) or `:month` for standalone month name. Default format is `:standard`.

i18n.l -12000.5         #=> "−12,000.5"
i18n.l Time.now         #=> "07/01/09 12:59"
i18n.l Time.now.to_date #=> "07/01/09"
i18n.l Time.now, :human #=> "now"
i18n.l Time.now, :full  #=> "Jule 1st, 2009 12:59"



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 266

def localize(object, format = nil, **kwargs)
  locale.localize(object, format, i18n: self, **kwargs)
end

#reload! ⇒ Object

Reload translations.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 194

def reload!
  @available_locales = @available_codes = nil
  @translation_places = self.class.convert_places(@original_places)

  available_in_places = @translation_places.map { |i| [i, i.available] }
  available_in_extensions =
    R18n.extension_places.map { |i| [i, i.available] }

  unless defined? @locale
    available_in_places.each do |_place, available|
      @locales.each do |locale|
        if available.include? locale
          @locale = locale
          break
        end
      end
      break if defined? @locale
    end
  end
  @locale ||= @locales.first
  unless @locale.supported?
    @locales.each do |locale|
      if locale.supported?
        @locale.base = locale
        break
      end
    end
  end

  @translation = Translation.new(@locale, '', filters: @filters)
  @locales.each do |locale|
    loaded = false

    available_in_places.each do |place, available|
      if available.include? locale
        @translation.merge! place.load(locale), locale
        loaded = true
      end
    end

    next unless loaded

    available_in_extensions.each do |extension, available|
      @translation.merge! extension.load(locale), locale if available.include? locale

      if available.include? locale.parent
        @translation.merge! extension.load(locale.parent), locale.parent
      end
    end
  end

  R18n.cache[translation_cache_key] = [@locale, @translation]
end

#t ⇒ Object

Return translations.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 272

def t
  @translation
end

#translation_cache_key ⇒ Object

Return unique key for current locales in translation and places.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/i18n.rb', line 184

def translation_cache_key
  @available_codes ||= @translation_places
    .inject([]) { |all, i| all + i.available }
    .uniq.map { |i| i.code.downcase }
  "#{(@locales_codes & @available_codes).join(',')}@" \
    "#{@filters.hash}_#{R18n.default_loader.hash}_#{@translation_places.hash}_" +
    R18n.extension_places.hash.to_s
end