Class: Redis::Client
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Redis::Client
- Defined in:
- lib/redis/client.rb
Direct Known Subclasses
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: ProtocolError
Constant Summary collapse
- OK =
"OK".freeze
- MINUS =
"-".freeze
- PLUS =
"+".freeze
- COLON =
":".freeze
- DOLLAR =
"$".freeze
- ASTERISK =
"*".freeze
- BULK_COMMANDS =
{ "set" => true, "setnx" => true, "rpush" => true, "lpush" => true, "lset" => true, "lrem" => true, "sadd" => true, "srem" => true, "sismember" => true, "echo" => true, "getset" => true, "smove" => true, "zadd" => true, "zincrby" => true, "zrem" => true, "zscore" => true, "zrank" => true, "zrevrank" => true, "hget" => true, "hdel" => true, "hexists" => true, "publish" => true }
- MULTI_BULK_COMMANDS =
{ "mset" => true, "msetnx" => true, "hset" => true, "hmset" => true }
- BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR =
lambda{|r| r == 1 }
- REPLY_PROCESSOR =
{ "exists" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "sismember" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "sadd" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "srem" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "smove" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "zadd" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "zrem" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "move" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "setnx" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "del" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "renamenx" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "expire" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "hset" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "hexists" => BOOLEAN_PROCESSOR, "info" => lambda{|r| info = {} r.each_line {|kv| k,v = kv.split(":",2).map{|x| x.chomp} info[k.to_sym] = v } info }, "keys" => lambda{|r| if r.is_a?(Array) r else r.split(" ") end }, "hgetall" => lambda{|r| Hash[*r] } }
- ALIASES =
{ "flush_db" => "flushdb", "flush_all" => "flushall", "last_save" => "lastsave", "key?" => "exists", "delete" => "del", "randkey" => "randomkey", "list_length" => "llen", "push_tail" => "rpush", "push_head" => "lpush", "pop_tail" => "rpop", "pop_head" => "lpop", "list_set" => "lset", "list_range" => "lrange", "list_trim" => "ltrim", "list_index" => "lindex", "list_rm" => "lrem", "set_add" => "sadd", "set_delete" => "srem", "set_count" => "scard", "set_member?" => "sismember", "set_members" => "smembers", "set_intersect" => "sinter", "set_intersect_store" => "sinterstore", "set_inter_store" => "sinterstore", "set_union" => "sunion", "set_union_store" => "sunionstore", "set_diff" => "sdiff", "set_diff_store" => "sdiffstore", "set_move" => "smove", "set_unless_exists" => "setnx", "rename_unless_exists" => "renamenx", "type?" => "type", "zset_add" => "zadd", "zset_count" => "zcard", "zset_range_by_score" => "zrangebyscore", "zset_reverse_range" => "zrevrange", "zset_range" => "zrange", "zset_delete" => "zrem", "zset_score" => "zscore", "zset_incr_by" => "zincrby", "zset_increment_by" => "zincrby" }
- DISABLED_COMMANDS =
{ "monitor" => true, "sync" => true }
- BLOCKING_COMMANDS =
{ "blpop" => true, "brpop" => true }
Instance Method Summary collapse
- #[](key) ⇒ Object
- #[]=(key, value) ⇒ Object
-
#call_command(argv) ⇒ Object
Wrap raw_call_command to handle reconnection on socket error.
- #connect_to(host, port) ⇒ Object
- #connect_to_server ⇒ Object
- #decr(key, decrement = nil) ⇒ Object
- #exec ⇒ Object
- #get(key) ⇒ Object
- #get_size(string) ⇒ Object
- #incr(key, increment = nil) ⇒ Object
-
#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Client
constructor
A new instance of Client.
-
#mapped_mget(*keys) ⇒ Object
Similar to memcache.rb’s #get_multi, returns a hash mapping keys to values.
- #mapped_mset(hash) ⇒ Object
- #mapped_msetnx(hash) ⇒ Object
- #maybe_lock(&block) ⇒ Object
- #method_missing(*argv) ⇒ Object
- #mset(*args) ⇒ Object
- #msetnx(*args) ⇒ Object
- #multi(&block) ⇒ Object
- #pipelined {|pipeline| ... } ⇒ Object
- #process_command(command, argvv) ⇒ Object
- #quit ⇒ Object
- #raw_call_command(argvp) ⇒ Object
- #read_reply ⇒ Object
- #select(*args) ⇒ Object
- #server ⇒ Object
- #set(key, value, ttl = nil) ⇒ Object
- #set_with_expire(key, value, ttl) ⇒ Object
- #sort(key, options = {}) ⇒ Object
- #subscribe(*classes) {|sub| ... } ⇒ Object
- #to_s ⇒ Object
-
#type(key) ⇒ Object
Ruby defines a now deprecated type method so we need to override it here since it will never hit method_missing.
Constructor Details
#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Client
Returns a new instance of Client.
139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 139 def initialize( = {}) @host = [:host] || '127.0.0.1' @port = ([:port] || 6379).to_i @db = ([:db] || 0).to_i @timeout = ([:timeout] || 5).to_i @password = [:password] @logger = [:logger] @thread_safe = [:thread_safe] @binary_keys = [:binary_keys] @mutex = Mutex.new if @thread_safe @sock = nil @pubsub = false log(self) end |
Dynamic Method Handling
This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method
#method_missing(*argv) ⇒ Object
385 386 387 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 385 def method_missing(*argv) call_command(argv) end |
Instance Method Details
#[](key) ⇒ Object
163 164 165 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 163 def [](key) get(key) end |
#[]=(key, value) ⇒ Object
167 168 169 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 167 def []=(key,value) set(key, value) end |
#call_command(argv) ⇒ Object
Wrap raw_call_command to handle reconnection on socket error. We try to reconnect just one time, otherwise let the error araise.
331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 331 def call_command(argv) log(argv.inspect, :debug) connect_to_server unless connected? begin raw_call_command(argv.dup) rescue Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::EPIPE, Errno::ECONNABORTED if reconnect raw_call_command(argv.dup) else raise Errno::ECONNRESET end end end |
#connect_to(host, port) ⇒ Object
351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 351 def connect_to(host, port) # We support connect_to() timeout only if system_timer is availabe # or if we are running against Ruby >= 1.9 # Timeout reading from the socket instead will be supported anyway. if @timeout != 0 and Timer begin @sock = TCPSocket.new(host, port) rescue Timeout::Error @sock = nil raise Timeout::Error, "Timeout connecting to the server" end else @sock = TCPSocket.new(host, port) end @sock.setsockopt Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1 # If the timeout is set we set the low level socket options in order # to make sure a blocking read will return after the specified number # of seconds. This hack is from memcached ruby client. set_socket_timeout!(@timeout) if @timeout rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED raise Errno::ECONNREFUSED, "Unable to connect to Redis on #{host}:#{port}" end |
#connect_to_server ⇒ Object
378 379 380 381 382 383 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 378 def connect_to_server connect_to(@host, @port) call_command([:auth, @password]) if @password call_command([:select, @db]) if @db != 0 @sock end |
#decr(key, decrement = nil) ⇒ Object
248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 248 def decr(key, decrement = nil) if decrement deprecated("decr with a decrement", :decrby, caller[0]) decrby(key, decrement) else call_command([:decr, key]) end end |
#exec ⇒ Object
274 275 276 277 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 274 def exec # Need to override Kernel#exec. call_command([:exec]) end |
#get(key) ⇒ Object
171 172 173 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 171 def get(key) call_command([:get, key]) end |
#get_size(string) ⇒ Object
484 485 486 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 484 def get_size(string) string.bytesize end |
#incr(key, increment = nil) ⇒ Object
239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 239 def incr(key, increment = nil) if increment deprecated("incr with an increment", :incrby, caller[0]) incrby(key, increment) else call_command([:incr, key]) end end |
#mapped_mget(*keys) ⇒ Object
Similar to memcache.rb’s #get_multi, returns a hash mapping keys to values.
219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 219 def mapped_mget(*keys) result = {} mget(*keys).each do |value| key = keys.shift result.merge!(key => value) unless value.nil? end result end |
#mapped_mset(hash) ⇒ Object
200 201 202 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 200 def mapped_mset(hash) mset(*hash.to_a.flatten) end |
#mapped_msetnx(hash) ⇒ Object
213 214 215 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 213 def mapped_msetnx(hash) msetnx(*hash.to_a.flatten) end |
#maybe_lock(&block) ⇒ Object
453 454 455 456 457 458 459 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 453 def maybe_lock(&block) if @thread_safe @mutex.synchronize(&block) else block.call end end |
#mset(*args) ⇒ Object
191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 191 def mset(*args) if args.size == 1 deprecated("mset with a hash", :mapped_mset, caller[0]) mapped_mset(args[0]) else call_command(args.unshift(:mset)) end end |
#msetnx(*args) ⇒ Object
204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 204 def msetnx(*args) if args.size == 1 deprecated("msetnx with a hash", :mapped_msetnx, caller[0]) mapped_msetnx(args[0]) else call_command(args.unshift(:msetnx)) end end |
#multi(&block) ⇒ Object
279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 279 def multi(&block) result = call_command [:multi] return result unless block_given? begin yield(self) exec rescue Exception => e discard raise e end end |
#pipelined {|pipeline| ... } ⇒ Object
268 269 270 271 272 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 268 def pipelined(&block) pipeline = Pipeline.new self yield pipeline pipeline.execute end |
#process_command(command, argvv) ⇒ Object
445 446 447 448 449 450 451 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 445 def process_command(command, argvv) @sock.write(command) argvv.map do |argv| processor = REPLY_PROCESSOR[argv[0].to_s] processor ? processor.call(read_reply) : read_reply end end |
#quit ⇒ Object
263 264 265 266 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 263 def quit call_command(['quit']) rescue Errno::ECONNRESET end |
#raw_call_command(argvp) ⇒ Object
389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 389 def raw_call_command(argvp) if argvp[0].is_a?(Array) argvv = argvp pipeline = true else argvv = [argvp] pipeline = false end if @binary_keys or pipeline or MULTI_BULK_COMMANDS[argvv[0][0].to_s] command = "" argvv.each do |argv| command << "*#{argv.size}\r\n" argv.each{|a| a = a.to_s command << "$#{get_size(a)}\r\n" command << a command << "\r\n" } end else command = "" argvv.each do |argv| bulk = nil argv[0] = argv[0].to_s if ALIASES[argv[0]] deprecated(argv[0], ALIASES[argv[0]], caller[4]) argv[0] = ALIASES[argv[0]] end raise "#{argv[0]} command is disabled" if DISABLED_COMMANDS[argv[0]] if BULK_COMMANDS[argv[0]] and argv.length > 1 bulk = argv[-1].to_s argv[-1] = get_size(bulk) end command << "#{argv.join(' ')}\r\n" command << "#{bulk}\r\n" if bulk end end # When in Pub/Sub mode we don't read replies synchronously. if @pubsub @sock.write(command) return true end # The normal command execution is reading and processing the reply. results = maybe_lock do begin set_socket_timeout!(0) if requires_timeout_reset?(argvv[0][0].to_s) process_command(command, argvv) ensure set_socket_timeout!(@timeout) if requires_timeout_reset?(argvv[0][0].to_s) end end return pipeline ? results : results[0] end |
#read_reply ⇒ Object
461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 461 def read_reply # We read the first byte using read() mainly because gets() is # immune to raw socket timeouts. begin reply_type = @sock.read(1) rescue Errno::EAGAIN # We want to make sure it reconnects on the next command after the # timeout. Otherwise the server may reply in the meantime leaving # the protocol in a desync status. disconnect raise Errno::EAGAIN, "Timeout reading from the socket" end raise Errno::ECONNRESET, "Connection lost" unless reply_type format_reply(reply_type, @sock.gets) end |
#select(*args) ⇒ Object
159 160 161 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 159 def select(*args) raise "SELECT not allowed, use the :db option when creating the object" end |
#server ⇒ Object
347 348 349 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 347 def server "#{@host}:#{@port}" end |
#set(key, value, ttl = nil) ⇒ Object
175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 175 def set(key, value, ttl = nil) if ttl deprecated("set with an expire", :set_with_expire, caller[0]) set_with_expire(key, value, ttl) else call_command([:set, key, value]) end end |
#set_with_expire(key, value, ttl) ⇒ Object
184 185 186 187 188 189 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 184 def set_with_expire(key, value, ttl) multi do set(key, value) expire(key, ttl) end end |
#sort(key, options = {}) ⇒ Object
228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 228 def sort(key, = {}) cmd = [] cmd << "SORT #{key}" cmd << "BY #{[:by]}" if [:by] cmd << "GET #{[[:get]].flatten * ' GET '}" if [:get] cmd << "#{[:order]}" if [:order] cmd << "LIMIT #{[:limit].join(' ')}" if [:limit] cmd << "STORE #{[:store]}" if [:store] call_command(cmd) end |
#subscribe(*classes) {|sub| ... } ⇒ Object
293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 293 def subscribe(*classes) # Top-level `subscribe` MUST be called with a block, # nested `subscribe` MUST NOT be called with a block if !@pubsub && !block_given? raise "Top-level subscribe requires a block" elsif @pubsub == true && block_given? raise "Nested subscribe does not take a block" elsif @pubsub # If we're already pubsub'ing, just subscribe us to some more classes call_command [:subscribe,*classes] return true end @pubsub = true call_command [:subscribe,*classes] sub = Subscription.new yield(sub) begin while true type, *reply = read_reply # type, [class,data] case type when 'subscribe','unsubscribe' sub.send(type) && sub.send(type).call(reply[0],reply[1]) when 'message' sub.send(type) && sub.send(type).call(reply[0],reply[1]) end break if type == 'unsubscribe' && reply[1] == 0 end rescue RuntimeError call_command [:unsubscribe] raise ensure @pubsub = false end end |
#to_s ⇒ Object
155 156 157 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 155 def to_s "Redis Client connected to #{server} against DB #{@db}" end |
#type(key) ⇒ Object
Ruby defines a now deprecated type method so we need to override it here since it will never hit method_missing
259 260 261 |
# File 'lib/redis/client.rb', line 259 def type(key) call_command(['type', key]) end |