Class: Roo::Excelx

Inherits:
GenericSpreadsheet show all
Defined in:
lib/roo/excelx.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Font

Constant Summary collapse

FORMATS = 
{
  'General' => :float,
  '0' => :float,
  '0.00' => :float,
  '#,##0' => :float,
  '#,##0.00' => :float,
  '0%' => :percentage,
  '0.00%' => :percentage,
  '0.00E+00' => :float,
  '# ?/?' => :float, #??? TODO:
  '# ??/??' => :float, #??? TODO:
  'mm-dd-yy' => :date,
  'd-mmm-yy' => :date,
  'd-mmm' => :date,
  'mmm-yy' => :date,
  'h:mm AM/PM' => :date,
  'h:mm:ss AM/PM' => :date,
  'h:mm' => :time,
  'h:mm:ss' => :time,
  'm/d/yy h:mm' => :date,
  '#,##0 ;(#,##0)' => :float,
  '#,##0 ;[Red](#,##0)' => :float,
  '#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)' => :float,
  '#,##0.00;[Red](#,##0.00)' => :float,
  'mm:ss' => :time,
  '[h]:mm:ss' => :time,
  'mmss.0' => :time,
  '##0.0E+0' => :float,
  '@' => :float,
  #-- zusaetzliche Formate, die nicht standardmaessig definiert sind:
  "yyyy\\-mm\\-dd" => :date,
  'dd/mm/yy' => :date,
  'hh:mm:ss' => :time,
  "dd/mm/yy\\ hh:mm" => :datetime,
  'dd/mmm/yy' => :date, # 2011-05-21
  'yyyy-mm-dd' => :date, # 2011-09-16
  # was used in a spreadsheet file from a windows phone
}
STANDARD_FORMATS =

was used in a spreadsheet file from a windows phone

{
  0 => 'General',
  1 => '0',
  2 => '0.00',
  3 => '#,##0',
  4 => '#,##0.00',
  9 => '0%',
  10 => '0.00%',
  11 => '0.00E+00',
  12 => '# ?/?',
  13 => '# ??/??',
  14 => 'mm-dd-yy',
  15 => 'd-mmm-yy',
  16 => 'd-mmm',
  17 => 'mmm-yy',
  18 => 'h:mm AM/PM',
  19 => 'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
  20 => 'h:mm',
  21 => 'h:mm:ss',
  22 => 'm/d/yy h:mm',
  37 => '#,##0 ;(#,##0)',
  38 => '#,##0 ;[Red](#,##0)',
  39 => '#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)',
  40 => '#,##0.00;[Red](#,##0.00)',
  45 => 'mm:ss',
  46 => '[h]:mm:ss',
  47 => 'mmss.0',
  48 => '##0.0E+0',
  49 => '@',
}

Constants inherited from GenericSpreadsheet

GenericSpreadsheet::TEMP_PREFIX

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from GenericSpreadsheet

#default_sheet, #header_line, #headers

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from GenericSpreadsheet

#column, #each, #each_with_pagename, #empty?, #find, #first_column, #first_column_as_letter, #first_row, #info, #last_column, #last_column_as_letter, #last_row, #longest_sheet, #parse, #reload, #row, #row_with, #set, #sheet, #to_csv, #to_matrix, #to_xml, #to_yaml

Constructor Details

#initialize(filename, packed = nil, file_warning = :error) ⇒ Excelx

initialization and opening of a spreadsheet file values for packed: :zip



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 86

def initialize(filename, packed=nil, file_warning = :error) #, create = false)
  file_type_check(filename,'.xlsx','an Excel-xlsx', file_warning, packed)
  make_tmpdir do |tmpdir|
    filename = open_from_uri(filename, tmpdir) if uri?(filename)
    filename = unzip(filename, tmpdir) if packed == :zip
    @cells_read = Hash.new
    @filename = filename
    unless File.file?(@filename)
      raise IOError, "file #{@filename} does not exist"
    end
    @comments_files = Array.new
    extract_content(tmpdir, @filename)
    @workbook_doc = File.open(File.join(tmpdir, "roo_workbook.xml")) do |file|
      Nokogiri::XML(file)
    end
    @shared_table = []
    if File.exist?(File.join(tmpdir, 'roo_sharedStrings.xml'))
      @sharedstring_doc = File.open(File.join(tmpdir, 'roo_sharedStrings.xml')) do |file|
        Nokogiri::XML(file)
      end
      read_shared_strings(@sharedstring_doc)
    end
    @styles_table = []
    @style_definitions = Array.new # TODO: ??? { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
    if File.exist?(File.join(tmpdir, 'roo_styles.xml'))
      @styles_doc = File.open(File.join(tmpdir, 'roo_styles.xml')) do |file|
        Nokogiri::XML(file)
      end
      read_styles(@styles_doc)
    end
    @sheet_doc = @sheet_files.map do |item|
      File.open(item) do |file|
        Nokogiri::XML(file)
      end
    end
    @comments_doc = @comments_files.map do |item|
      File.open(item) do |file|
        Nokogiri::XML(file)
      end
    end
  end
  @default_sheet = self.sheets.first
  @cell = Hash.new
  @cell_type = Hash.new
  @formula = Hash.new
  @first_row = Hash.new
  @last_row = Hash.new
  @first_column = Hash.new
  @last_column = Hash.new
  @header_line = 1
  @excelx_type = Hash.new
  @excelx_value = Hash.new
  @s_attribute = Hash.new # TODO: ggf. wieder entfernen nur lokal benoetigt
  @comment = Hash.new
  @comments_read = Hash.new
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(m, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 143

def method_missing(m,*args)
  # is method name a label name
  read_labels
  if @label.has_key?(m.to_s)
    sheet ||= @default_sheet
    read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
    row,col = label(m.to_s)
    cell(row,col)
  else
    # call super for methods like #a1
    super
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#cell(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the content of a spreadsheet-cell. (1,1) is the upper left corner. (1,1), (1,‘A’), (‘A’,1), (‘a’,1) all refers to the cell at the first line and first row.



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 161

def cell(row, col, sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  if celltype(row,col,sheet) == :date
    yyyy,mm,dd = @cell[sheet][[row,col]].split('-')
    return Date.new(yyyy.to_i,mm.to_i,dd.to_i)
  elsif celltype(row,col,sheet) == :datetime
    date_part,time_part = @cell[sheet][[row,col]].split(' ')
    yyyy,mm,dd = date_part.split('-')
    hh,mi,ss = time_part.split(':')
    return DateTime.civil(yyyy.to_i,mm.to_i,dd.to_i,hh.to_i,mi.to_i,ss.to_i)
  end
  @cell[sheet][[row,col]]
end

#celltype(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the type of a cell:

  • :float

  • :string,

  • :date

  • :percentage

  • :formula

  • :time

  • :datetime



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 248

def celltype(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  if @formula[sheet][[row,col]]
    return :formula
  else
    @cell_type[sheet][[row,col]]
  end
end

#comment(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the comment at (row/col) nil if there is no comment



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 333

def comment(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  #read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  read_comments(sheet) unless @comments_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  return nil unless @comment[sheet]
  @comment[sheet][[row,col]]
end

#comment?(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Boolean

true, if there is a comment

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 343

def comment?(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  # read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  read_comments(sheet) unless @comments_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  comment(row,col) != nil
end

#comments(sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns each comment in the selected sheet as an array of elements

row, col, comment 


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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 353

def comments(sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_comments(sheet) unless @comments_read[sheet]
  if @comment[sheet]
    @comment[sheet].each.collect do |elem|
      [elem[0][0],elem[0][1],elem[1]]
    end
  else
    []
  end
end

#excelx_format(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the internal format of an excel cell



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 280

def excelx_format(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  s = @s_attribute[sheet][[row,col]]
  attribute2format(s).to_s
end

#excelx_type(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the internal type of an excel cell

  • :numeric_or_formula

  • :string

Note: this is only available within the Excelx class



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 263

def excelx_type(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  return @excelx_type[sheet][[row,col]]
end

#excelx_value(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the internal value of an excelx cell Note: this is only available within the Excelx class



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 272

def excelx_value(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  return @excelx_value[sheet][[row,col]]
end

#font(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

Given a cell, return the cell’s style



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 230

def font(row, col, sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  s_attribute = @s_attribute[sheet][[row,col]]
  s_attribute ||= 0
  s_attribute = s_attribute.to_i
  @style_definitions[s_attribute]
end

#formula(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the formula at (row,col). Returns nil if there is no formula. The method #formula? checks if there is a formula.



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 180

def formula(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  if @formula[sheet][[row,col]] == nil
    return nil
  else
    return @formula[sheet][[row,col]]
  end
end

#formula?(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Boolean

true, if there is a formula

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 192

def formula?(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  formula(row,col) != nil
end

#formulas(sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

row, col, formula 


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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 201

def formulas(sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  if @formula[sheet]
    @formula[sheet].each.collect do |elem|
      [elem[0][0], elem[0][1], elem[1]]
    end
  else
    []
  end
end

#label(labelname) ⇒ Object

returns the row,col values of the labelled cell (nil,nil) if label is not defined



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 305

def label(labelname)
  read_labels
  if @label.empty? || !@label.has_key?(labelname)
    return nil,nil,nil
  else
    return @label[labelname][1].to_i,
      Roo::GenericSpreadsheet.letter_to_number(@label[labelname][2]),
      @label[labelname][0]
  end
end

#labels ⇒ Object

Returns an array which all labels. Each element is an array with

labelname, [row,col,sheetname] 


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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 318

def labels
  # sheet ||= @default_sheet
  # read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  read_labels
  @label.map do |label|
    [ label[0], # name
      [ label[1][1].to_i, # row
        Roo::GenericSpreadsheet.letter_to_number(label[1][2]), # column
        label[1][0], # sheet
      ] ]
  end
end

#sheets ⇒ Object

returns an array of sheet names in the spreadsheet



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 289

def sheets
  @workbook_doc.xpath("//xmlns:sheet").map do |sheet|
    sheet['name']
  end
end

#to_s(sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

shows the internal representation of all cells for debugging purposes



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# File 'lib/roo/excelx.rb', line 297

def to_s(sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet) unless @cells_read[sheet]
  @cell[sheet].inspect
end