Class: Sinatra::Base
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Sinatra::Base
- Defined in:
- lib/sinatra/base.rb
Overview
Base class for all Sinatra applications and middleware.
Direct Known Subclasses
Constant Summary collapse
- CALLERS_TO_IGNORE =
:nodoc:
[ # :nodoc: /\/sinatra(\/(base|main|showexceptions))?\.rb$/, # all sinatra code /lib\/tilt.*\.rb$/, # all tilt code /\(.*\)/, # generated code /rubygems\/custom_require\.rb$/, # rubygems require hacks /active_support/, # active_support require hacks /bundler(\/runtime)?\.rb/, # bundler require hacks /<internal:/ # internal in ruby >= 1.9.2 ]
Class Attribute Summary collapse
-
.errors ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute errors.
-
.filters ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute filters.
-
.routes ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute routes.
-
.templates ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute templates.
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#app ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute app.
-
#env ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute env.
-
#params ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute params.
-
#request ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute request.
-
#response ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute response.
-
#template_cache ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute template_cache.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.add_filter(type, path = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
add a filter.
-
.after(path = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
Define an after filter; runs after all requests within the same context as route handlers and may access/modify the request and response.
-
.before(path = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a before filter; runs before all requests within the same context as route handlers and may access/modify the request and response.
-
.build(*args, &bk) ⇒ Object
Creates a Rack::Builder instance with all the middleware set up and an instance of this class as end point.
- .call(env) ⇒ Object
-
.caller_files ⇒ Object
Like Kernel#caller but excluding certain magic entries and without line / method information; the resulting array contains filenames only.
-
.caller_locations ⇒ Object
Like caller_files, but containing Arrays rather than strings with the first element being the file, and the second being the line.
-
.condition(&block) ⇒ Object
Add a route condition.
-
.configure(*envs) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Object
Set configuration options for Sinatra and/or the app.
- .delete(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
- .development? ⇒ Boolean
-
.disable(*opts) ⇒ Object
Same as calling ‘set :option, false` for each of the given options.
-
.enable(*opts) ⇒ Object
Same as calling ‘set :option, true` for each of the given options.
-
.error(codes = Exception, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a custom error handler.
-
.extensions ⇒ Object
Extension modules registered on this class and all superclasses.
-
.get(path, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
Defining a ‘GET` handler also automatically defines a `HEAD` handler.
- .head(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
-
.helpers(*extensions, &block) ⇒ Object
Makes the methods defined in the block and in the Modules given in ‘extensions` available to the handlers and templates.
-
.inline_templates=(file = nil) ⇒ Object
Load embeded templates from the file; uses the caller’s __FILE__ when no file is specified.
-
.layout(name = :layout, &block) ⇒ Object
Define the layout template.
-
.middleware ⇒ Object
Middleware used in this class and all superclasses.
-
.mime_type(type, value = nil) ⇒ Object
Lookup or register a mime type in Rack’s mime registry.
-
.new(*args, &bk) ⇒ Object
Create a new instance of the class fronted by its middleware pipeline.
-
.not_found(&block) ⇒ Object
Sugar for ‘error(404) { … }`.
- .post(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
- .production? ⇒ Boolean
-
.prototype ⇒ Object
The prototype instance used to process requests.
- .put(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
- .quit!(server, handler_name) ⇒ Object
-
.register(*extensions, &block) ⇒ Object
Register an extension.
-
.reset! ⇒ Object
Removes all routes, filters, middleware and extension hooks from the current class (not routes/filters/… defined by its superclass).
-
.run!(options = {}) ⇒ Object
Run the Sinatra app as a self-hosted server using Thin, Mongrel or WEBrick (in that order).
-
.set(option, value = self, &block) ⇒ Object
Sets an option to the given value.
-
.settings ⇒ Object
(also: options)
Access settings defined with Base.set.
-
.template(name, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a named template.
- .test? ⇒ Boolean
-
.use(middleware, *args, &block) ⇒ Object
Use the specified Rack middleware.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#call(env) ⇒ Object
Rack call interface.
-
#call!(env) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
-
#forward ⇒ Object
Forward the request to the downstream app – middleware only.
-
#halt(*response) ⇒ Object
Exit the current block, halts any further processing of the request, and returns the specified response.
-
#initialize(app = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Base
constructor
A new instance of Base.
-
#new! ⇒ Object
Create a new instance without middleware in front of it.
-
#pass(&block) ⇒ Object
Pass control to the next matching route.
-
#settings ⇒ Object
(also: #options)
Access settings defined with Base.set.
Methods included from Templates
#builder, #coffee, #erb, #erubis, #find_template, #haml, #less, #liquid, #markaby, #markdown, #nokogiri, #radius, #rdoc, #sass, #scss, #slim, #textile
Methods included from Helpers
#attachment, #back, #body, #cache_control, #content_type, #error, #etag, #expires, #headers, #last_modified, #mime_type, #not_found, #redirect, #send_file, #session, #status, #uri
Constructor Details
#initialize(app = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Base
Returns a new instance of Base.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 596 def initialize(app=nil) @app = app @template_cache = Tilt::Cache.new yield self if block_given? end |
Class Attribute Details
.errors ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute errors.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 885 def errors @errors end |
.filters ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute filters.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 885 def filters @filters end |
.routes ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute routes.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 885 def routes @routes end |
.templates ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute templates.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 885 def templates @templates end |
Instance Attribute Details
#app ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute app.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 593 def app @app end |
#env ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute env.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 607 def env @env end |
#params ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute params.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 607 def params @params end |
#request ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute request.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 607 def request @request end |
#response ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute response.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 607 def response @response end |
#template_cache ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute template_cache.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 594 def template_cache @template_cache end |
Class Method Details
.add_filter(type, path = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
add a filter
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1031 def add_filter(type, path = nil, = {}, &block) return filters[type] << block unless path path, = //, path if path.respond_to?(:each_pair) block, *arguments = compile!(type, path, block, ) add_filter(type) do process_route(*arguments) { instance_eval(&block) } end end |
.after(path = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
Define an after filter; runs after all requests within the same context as route handlers and may access/modify the request and response.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1026 def after(path = nil, = {}, &block) add_filter(:after, path, , &block) end |
.before(path = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a before filter; runs before all requests within the same context as route handlers and may access/modify the request and response.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1019 def before(path = nil, = {}, &block) add_filter(:before, path, , &block) end |
.build(*args, &bk) ⇒ Object
Creates a Rack::Builder instance with all the middleware set up and an instance of this class as end point.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1233 def build(*args, &bk) builder = Rack::Builder.new setup_sessions builder builder.use Rack::CommonLogger if logging? builder.use Rack::MethodOverride if method_override? builder.use ShowExceptions if show_exceptions? middleware.each { |c,a,b| builder.use(c, *a, &b) } builder.run new!(*args, &bk) builder end |
.call(env) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1244 def call(env) synchronize { prototype.call(env) } end |
.caller_files ⇒ Object
Like Kernel#caller but excluding certain magic entries and without line / method information; the resulting array contains filenames only.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1301 def caller_files caller_locations. map { |file,line| file } end |
.caller_locations ⇒ Object
Like caller_files, but containing Arrays rather than strings with the first element being the file, and the second being the line.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1308 def caller_locations caller(1). map { |line| line.split(/:(?=\d|in )/)[0,2] }. reject { |file,line| CALLERS_TO_IGNORE.any? { |pattern| file =~ pattern } } end |
.condition(&block) ⇒ Object
Add a route condition. The route is considered non-matching when the block returns false.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1042 def condition(&block) @conditions << block end |
.configure(*envs) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Object
Set configuration options for Sinatra and/or the app. Allows scoping of settings for certain environments.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1184 def configure(*envs, &block) yield self if envs.empty? || envs.include?(environment.to_sym) end |
.delete(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1094 def delete(path, opts={}, &bk) route 'DELETE', path, opts, &bk end |
.development? ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1178 def development?; environment == :development end |
.disable(*opts) ⇒ Object
Same as calling ‘set :option, false` for each of the given options.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 948 def disable(*opts) opts.each { |key| set(key, false) } end |
.enable(*opts) ⇒ Object
Same as calling ‘set :option, true` for each of the given options.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 943 def enable(*opts) opts.each { |key| set(key, true) } end |
.error(codes = Exception, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a custom error handler. Optionally takes either an Exception class, or an HTTP status code to specify which errors should be handled.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 955 def error(codes=Exception, &block) Array(codes).each { |code| @errors[code] = block } end |
.extensions ⇒ Object
Extension modules registered on this class and all superclasses.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 906 def extensions if superclass.respond_to?(:extensions) (@extensions + superclass.extensions).uniq else @extensions end end |
.get(path, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object
Defining a ‘GET` handler also automatically defines a `HEAD` handler.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1084 def get(path, opts={}, &block) conditions = @conditions.dup route('GET', path, opts, &block) @conditions = conditions route('HEAD', path, opts, &block) end |
.head(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1095 def head(path, opts={}, &bk) route 'HEAD', path, opts, &bk end |
.helpers(*extensions, &block) ⇒ Object
Makes the methods defined in the block and in the Modules given in ‘extensions` available to the handlers and templates
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1162 def helpers(*extensions, &block) class_eval(&block) if block_given? include(*extensions) if extensions.any? end |
.inline_templates=(file = nil) ⇒ Object
Load embeded templates from the file; uses the caller’s __FILE__ when no file is specified.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 977 def inline_templates=(file=nil) file = (file.nil? || file == true) ? (caller_files.first || File.($0)) : file begin io = ::IO.respond_to?(:binread) ? ::IO.binread(file) : ::IO.read(file) app, data = io.gsub("\r\n", "\n").split(/^__END__$/, 2) rescue Errno::ENOENT app, data = nil end if data if app and app =~ /([^\n]*\n)?#[^\n]*coding: *(\S+)/m encoding = $2 else encoding = settings.default_encoding end lines = app.count("\n") + 1 template = nil force_encoding data, encoding data.each_line do |line| lines += 1 if line =~ /^@@\s*(.*\S)\s*$/ template = force_encoding('', encoding) templates[$1.to_sym] = [template, file, lines] elsif template template << line end end end end |
.layout(name = :layout, &block) ⇒ Object
Define the layout template. The block must return the template source.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 971 def layout(name=:layout, &block) template name, &block end |
.middleware ⇒ Object
Middleware used in this class and all superclasses.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 915 def middleware if superclass.respond_to?(:middleware) superclass.middleware + @middleware else @middleware end end |
.mime_type(type, value = nil) ⇒ Object
Lookup or register a mime type in Rack’s mime registry.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1009 def mime_type(type, value=nil) return type if type.nil? || type.to_s.include?('/') type = ".#{type}" unless type.to_s[0] == ?. return Rack::Mime.mime_type(type, nil) unless value Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES[type] = value end |
.new(*args, &bk) ⇒ Object
Create a new instance of the class fronted by its middleware pipeline. The object is guaranteed to respond to #call but may not be an instance of the class new was called on.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1227 def new(*args, &bk) build(*args, &bk).to_app end |
.not_found(&block) ⇒ Object
Sugar for ‘error(404) { … }`
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 960 def not_found(&block) error 404, &block end |
.post(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1093 def post(path, opts={}, &bk) route 'POST', path, opts, &bk end |
.production? ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1179 def production?; environment == :production end |
.prototype ⇒ Object
The prototype instance used to process requests.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1217 def prototype @prototype ||= new end |
.put(path, opts = {}, &bk) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1092 def put(path, opts={}, &bk) route 'PUT', path, opts, &bk end |
.quit!(server, handler_name) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1194 def quit!(server, handler_name) # Use Thin's hard #stop! if available, otherwise just #stop. server.respond_to?(:stop!) ? server.stop! : server.stop puts "\n== Sinatra has ended his set (crowd applauds)" unless handler_name =~/cgi/i end |
.register(*extensions, &block) ⇒ Object
Register an extension. Alternatively take a block from which an extension will be created and registered on the fly.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1169 def register(*extensions, &block) extensions << Module.new(&block) if block_given? @extensions += extensions extensions.each do |extension| extend extension extension.registered(self) if extension.respond_to?(:registered) end end |
.reset! ⇒ Object
Removes all routes, filters, middleware and extension hooks from the current class (not routes/filters/… defined by its superclass).
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 889 def reset! @conditions = [] @routes = {} @filters = {:before => [], :after => []} @errors = {} @middleware = [] @prototype = nil @extensions = [] if superclass.respond_to?(:templates) @templates = Hash.new { |hash,key| superclass.templates[key] } else @templates = {} end end |
.run!(options = {}) ⇒ Object
Run the Sinatra app as a self-hosted server using Thin, Mongrel or WEBrick (in that order)
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1202 def run!(={}) set handler = detect_rack_handler handler_name = handler.name.gsub(/.*::/, '') puts "== Sinatra/#{Sinatra::VERSION} has taken the stage " + "on #{port} for #{environment} with backup from #{handler_name}" unless handler_name =~/cgi/i handler.run self, :Host => bind, :Port => port do |server| [:INT, :TERM].each { |sig| trap(sig) { quit!(server, handler_name) } } set :running, true end rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE => e puts "== Someone is already performing on port #{port}!" end |
.set(option, value = self, &block) ⇒ Object
Sets an option to the given value. If the value is a proc, the proc will be called every time the option is accessed.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 925 def set(option, value=self, &block) raise ArgumentError if block && value != self value = block if block if value.kind_of?(Proc) (option, &value) ("#{option}?") { !!__send__(option) } ("#{option}=") { |val| (option, &Proc.new{val}) } elsif value == self && option.respond_to?(:each) option.each { |k,v| set(k, v) } elsif respond_to?("#{option}=") __send__ "#{option}=", value else set option, Proc.new{value} end self end |
.settings ⇒ Object Also known as: options
Access settings defined with Base.set.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 643 def self.settings self end |
.template(name, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a named template. The block must return the template source.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 965 def template(name, &block) filename, line = caller_locations.first templates[name] = [block, filename, line.to_i] end |
.test? ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1180 def test?; environment == :test end |
.use(middleware, *args, &block) ⇒ Object
Use the specified Rack middleware
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1189 def use(middleware, *args, &block) @prototype = nil @middleware << [middleware, args, block] end |
Instance Method Details
#call(env) ⇒ Object
Rack call interface.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 603 def call(env) dup.call!(env) end |
#call!(env) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 609 def call!(env) # :nodoc: @env = env @request = Request.new(env) @response = Response.new @params = indifferent_params(@request.params) template_cache.clear if settings.reload_templates force_encoding(@request.route) force_encoding(@params) @response['Content-Type'] = nil invoke { dispatch! } invoke { error_block!(response.status) } unless @response['Content-Type'] if body.respond_to?(:to_ary) and body.first.respond_to? :content_type content_type body.first.content_type else content_type :html end end status, header, body = @response.finish # Never produce a body on HEAD requests. Do retain the Content-Length # unless it's "0", in which case we assume it was calculated erroneously # for a manual HEAD response and remove it entirely. if @env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'HEAD' body = [] header.delete('Content-Length') if header['Content-Length'] == '0' end [status, header, body] end |
#forward ⇒ Object
Forward the request to the downstream app – middleware only.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 672 def forward fail "downstream app not set" unless @app.respond_to? :call status, headers, body = @app.call(@request.env) @response.status = status @response.body = body @response.headers.merge! headers nil end |
#halt(*response) ⇒ Object
Exit the current block, halts any further processing of the request, and returns the specified response.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 659 def halt(*response) response = response.first if response.length == 1 throw :halt, response end |
#new! ⇒ Object
Create a new instance without middleware in front of it.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 1222 alias new! new |
#pass(&block) ⇒ Object
Pass control to the next matching route. If there are no more matching routes, Sinatra will return a 404 response.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 667 def pass(&block) throw :pass, block end |
#settings ⇒ Object Also known as: options
Access settings defined with Base.set.
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# File 'lib/sinatra/base.rb', line 648 def settings self.class.settings end |