Module: MarcHelper

Included in:
Blacklight, Hip3Service, HipHoldingSearch, MetadataHelper
Defined in:
lib/marc_helper.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

Takes an array of ruby MARC objects, adds ServiceResponses for the 856 links contained. Returns a hash of arrays of ServiceResponse objects added, keyed by service type value string.



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 9

def add_856_links(request, marc_records, options = {})
  options[:default_service_type] ||= "fulltext"
  options[:match_reliability] ||= ServiceResponse::MatchExact

  responses_added = Hash.new
  
  # Keep track of urls to avoid putting the exact same url in twice
  urls_seen = Array.new
  
  marc_records.each do |marc_xml|
  
    marc_xml.find_all {|f| '856' === f.tag}.each do |field|
      # Might have more than one $u, in which case we want to
      # possibly add each of them. Might have 0 $u in which case
      # we skip. 
      field.subfields.find_all {|sf| sf.code == 'u'}.each do |sf|        
        url = sf.value 
        
        # Already got it from another catalog record?
        next if urls_seen.include?(url)

        # Trying to avoid duplicates with SFX/link resolver. 
         skip = should_skip_856_link?(request, marc_xml, url)
         next if skip
        
        urls_seen.push(url)
        
        
        display_name = nil
        if field['y']
          display_name = field['y']
        else
          # okay let's try taking just the domain from the url
          begin
            u_obj = URI::parse( url )
            display_name = u_obj.host
          rescue Exception
          end
          # Okay, can't parse out a domain, whole url then.
          display_name = url if display_name.nil?
        end
        # But if we've got a $3, the closest MARC comes to a field
        # that explains what this actually IS, use that too please.
        display_name = field['3'] + ' from ' + display_name if field['3']

        # Build the response. 
        
        response_params = {:service=>self, :display_text=>display_name, :url=>url}
        # get all those $z subfields and put em in notes.      
        response_params[:url] = url
  
        # subfield 3 is being used for OCA records loaded in our catalog.
        response_params[:notes] =
        field.subfields.collect {|f| f.value if (f.code == 'z') }.compact.join('; ')

        is_journal = (marc_xml.leader[7,1] == 's')
        unless ( field['3'] || ! is_journal ) # subfield 3 is in fact some kind of coverage note, usually 
          response_params[:notes] += "; " unless response_params[:notes].blank? 
          response_params[:notes] += "Dates of coverage unknown."
        end

        
        unless ( options[:match_reliability] == ServiceResponse::MatchExact )
          response_params[:match_reliability] = options[:match_reliability]

          response_params[:edition_str] = edition_statement(marc_xml)
        end

        # Figure out the right service type value for this, fulltext, ToC,
        # whatever.
        response_params[:service_type_value] = service_type_for_856( field, options ) 

        # fulltext urls from MARC are always marked as specially stupid.
        response_params[:coverage_checked] = false
        response_params[:can_link_to_article] = false

        # Some debugging info, add the 001 bibID if we have one.
        
        response_params[:debug_info] = "BibID: #{marc_xml['001'].value}" if marc_xml['001']

        
        # Add the response
        response = request.add_service_response(response_params)
        
        responses_added[response_params[:service_type_value]] ||= Array.new
        responses_added[response_params[:service_type_value]].push(response)
      end
    end
  end
  return responses_added
end

#edition_statement(marc, options = {}) ⇒ Object

From a marc record, get a string useful to display for identifying which edition/version of a work this represents.



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 192

def edition_statement(marc, options = {})
  options[:include_repro_info] ||= true
  options[:exclude_533_fields] = ['7','f','b', 'e']

  parts = Array.new

  return "" unless marc
  
  #245$h GMD
  unless ( marc['245'].blank? || marc['245']['h'].blank? )
    parts.push('(' + marc['245']['h'].gsub(/[^\w\s]/, '').strip.titlecase + ')')
  end

  #250
  if ( marc['250'])
    parts.push( marc['250']['a'] ) unless marc['250']['a'].blank?
    parts.push( marc['250']['b'] ) unless marc['250']['b'].blank?
  end
  
  # 260
  if ( marc['260'])
    if (marc['260']['b'] =~ /s\.n\./)
      parts.push(marc['260']['a']) unless marc['260']['a'].blank?
    else
      parts.push(marc['260']['b']) unless marc['260']['b'].blank?
    end
    parts.push( marc['260']['c'] ) unless marc['260']['c'].blank?
  end
    
  # 533
  if options[:include_repro_info] && marc['533']
    marc['533'].subfields.each do |s|
      if ( s.code == 'a' )
        parts.push('<em>' + s.value.gsub(/[^\w\s]/, '') + '</em>:'  )  
      elsif (! options[:exclude_533_fields].include?( s.code ))
        parts.push(s.value)
      end       
    end
  end
    
  return nil if parts.length == 0

  return parts.join(' ')
end

#get_title(marc) ⇒ Object

Take the title out of a marc record



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 185

def get_title(marc)
  marc['245'].find_all {|sf| sf.code == "a" || sf.code == "b" || sf.code == "k"}.collect {|sf| sf.text}.join(" ").sub(/\s*[;:\/.,]\s*$/)
end

#get_years(marc) ⇒ Object

A MARC record has two dates in it, date1 and date2. Exactly what they represent is something of an esoteric mystery. But this will return them both, in an array.



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 167

def get_years(marc)
  array = []
  
  # no marc 008? Weird, but okay. 
  return array unless marc['008'] 
  
  date1 = marc['008'].value[7,4]
  date1.strip! if date1
  array.push(date1) unless date1.blank?
  
  date2 = marc['008'].value[11,4]
  date2.strip! if date2
  array.push(date2) unless date2.blank?

  return array
end

#gmd_values ⇒ Object

AACR2 “General Material Designation” . While these are (I think?) controlled, it’s actually really hard to find the list. Maybe they’re only semi-controlled. ONE list can be found here: www.oclc.org/bibformats/en/onlinecataloging/default.shtm#BCGFECEG



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 241

def gmd_values
  # 'computer file' is an old one that may still be found in data. 
  return ['activity card', 
'art original','art reproduction','braille','chart','diorama','electronic resource','computer file', 'filmstrip','flash card','game','globe','kit','manuscript','map','microform','microscope slides','model','motion picture','music','picture','realia','slide','sound recording','technical drawing','text','toy','transparency','videorecording']
end

#service_type_for_856(field, options) ⇒ Object

Take a ruby Marc Field object representing an 856 field, decide what umlaut service type value to map it to. Fulltext, ToC, etc. This is neccesarily a heuristic guess, Marc doesn’t have enough granularity to really let us know for sure.



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 141

def service_type_for_856(field, options)
  options[:default_service_type] ||= "fulltext_title_level"

  # LC records here at hopkins have "Table of contents only" in the 856$3
    # Think that's a convention from LC? 
    if (field['3'] && field['3'].downcase =~ /table of contents( only)?/)
      return "table_of_contents"
    elsif (field['3'] && field['3'].downcase =~ /description/)
      # If it contains the word 'description', it's probably an abstract.
      # That's the best we can do, sadly. 
      return "abstract"
    elsif (field['3'] && field['3'].downcase == 'sample text')
      # LC records often include these links. 
      return "excerpts"
    elsif ( field['u'] =~ /www\.loc\.gov/ )
      # Any other loc.gov link, we know it's not full text, don't put
      # it in full text field, put it as "see also". 
      return "highlighted_link"
    else
      return options[:default_service_type]
    end
end

#should_skip_856_link?(request, marc_record, url) ⇒ Boolean

Used by #add_856_links. Complicated logic to try and avoid presenting a URL from the catalog that duplicates what SFX does, but present a URL from the catalog when it’s really needed.

One reason not to include Catalog links for an article-level citation, even if SFX provided no targets, is maybe SFX provided no targets because SFX knew that the _particular date_ requested is not available. The catalog doesn’t know that, but we don’t want to show a link from the catalog that SFX really already knew wasn’t going to be available.

So:

If this is a journal, skip the URL if it matches in our SFXUrl finder, because that means we think it’s an SFX controlled URL. But if it’s not a journal, use it anyway, because it’s probably an e-book that is not in SFX, even if it’s from a vendor who is in SFX. We use MARC leader byte 7 to tell if it’s a journal. Confusing enough? Not yet! Even if it is a journal, if this isn’t an article-level cite and there are no other full text already provided, we still include.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 122

def should_skip_856_link?(request, marc_record, url)
   is_journal = (marc_record.leader[7,1] == 's')
   
   sfx_controlled = SfxUrl.sfx_controls_url?(url)
   
   # Do NOT skip if it's a title-level citation with no
   # existing full text entries. 
   not_title_level_empty = !(  request.title_level_citation? &&     
                  request.get_service_type("fulltext").length == 0  
               ) 

   result = ( is_journal && sfx_controlled  && not_title_level_empty )
   return result
end

#strip_gmd(arg_string, options = {}) ⇒ Object

removes something that looks like an AACR2 GMD in square brackets from the string. Pretty kludgey.



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# File 'lib/marc_helper.rb', line 249

def strip_gmd(arg_string, options = {})
  options[:replacement] ||= ':'
  
  gmd_values.each do |gmd_val|
    arg_string = arg_string.sub(/\[#{gmd_val}( \((tactile|braile|large print)\))?\]/, options[:replacement])
  end
  return arg_string
end