Class: Date

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/date.rb,
date_core.c

Direct Known Subclasses

DateTime

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Error, Infinity

Constant Summary collapse

MONTHNAMES =

An array of strings of full month names in English. The first element is nil.

mk_ary_of_str(13, monthnames)
ABBR_MONTHNAMES =

An array of strings of abbreviated month names in English. The first element is nil.

mk_ary_of_str(13, abbr_monthnames)
DAYNAMES =

An array of strings of the full names of days of the week in English. The first is “Sunday”.

mk_ary_of_str(7, daynames)
ABBR_DAYNAMES =

An array of strings of abbreviated day names in English. The first is “Sun”.

mk_ary_of_str(7, abbr_daynames)
ITALY =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for Italy and some catholic countries.

INT2FIX(ITALY)
ENGLAND =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for England and her colonies.

INT2FIX(ENGLAND)
JULIAN =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for the proleptic Julian calendar.

DBL2NUM(JULIAN)
GREGORIAN =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

DBL2NUM(GREGORIAN)

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3422

static VALUE
date_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int m, d;
    double sg;
    struct SimpleDateData *dat = rb_check_typeddata(self, &d_lite_type);

    if (!simple_dat_p(dat)) {
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Date expected");
    }

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "04", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    m = 1;
    d = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 4:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 3:
        check_numeric(vd, "day");
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 2:
        check_numeric(vm, "month");
	m = NUM2INT(vm);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vy, "year");
	y = vy;
    }

    if (guess_style(y, sg) < 0) {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd;

	if (!valid_gregorian_p(y, m, d,
			       &nth, &ry,
			       &rm, &rd))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	set_to_simple(self, dat, nth, 0, sg, ry, rm, rd, HAVE_CIVIL);
    }
    else {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_civil_p(y, m, d, sg,
			   &nth, &ry,
			   &rm, &rd, &rjd,
			   &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	set_to_simple(self, dat, nth, rjd, sg, ry, rm, rd, HAVE_JD | HAVE_CIVIL);
    }
    ret = self;
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

Class Method Details

._httpdate(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4601

static VALUE
date_s__httpdate(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__httpdate(str);
}

._iso8601(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4432

static VALUE
date_s__iso8601(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__iso8601(str);
}

._jisx0301(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4643

static VALUE
date_s__jisx0301(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__jisx0301(str);
}

._load(s) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'date_core.c', line 7242

static VALUE
date_s__load(VALUE klass, VALUE s)
{
    VALUE a, obj;

    a = rb_marshal_load(s);
    obj = d_lite_s_alloc(klass);
    return d_lite_marshal_load(obj, a);
}

._parse(string[, comp = true]) ⇒ Hash

Parses the given representation of date and time, and returns a hash of parsed elements.

This method **does not** function as a validator. If the input string does not match valid formats strictly, you may get a cryptic result. Should consider to use ‘Date._strptime` or `DateTime._strptime` instead of this method as possible.

If the optional second argument is true and the detected year is in the range “00” to “99”, considers the year a 2-digit form and makes it full.

Date._parse('2001-02-03')	#=> {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4367

static VALUE
date_s__parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_s__parse_internal(argc, argv, klass);
}

._rfc2822(string) ⇒ Hash ._rfc822(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Overloads:

  • ._rfc2822(string) ⇒ Hash

    Returns:

    • (Hash)
  • ._rfc822(string) ⇒ Hash

    Returns:

    • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4558

static VALUE
date_s__rfc2822(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__rfc2822(str);
}

._rfc3339(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4475

static VALUE
date_s__rfc3339(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__rfc3339(str);
}

._rfc2822(string) ⇒ Hash ._rfc822(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Overloads:

  • ._rfc2822(string) ⇒ Hash

    Returns:

    • (Hash)
  • ._rfc822(string) ⇒ Hash

    Returns:

    • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4558

static VALUE
date_s__rfc2822(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__rfc2822(str);
}

._strptime(string[, format = '%F']) ⇒ Hash

Parses the given representation of date and time with the given template, and returns a hash of parsed elements. _strptime does not support specification of flags and width unlike strftime.

Date._strptime('2001-02-03', '%Y-%m-%d')

#=> :mon=>2, :mday=>3

See also strptime(3) and #strftime.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4279

static VALUE
date_s__strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_s__strptime_internal(argc, argv, klass, "%F");
}

._xmlschema(string) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of parsed elements.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4516

static VALUE
date_s__xmlschema(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
    return date__xmlschema(str);
}

.civil([year = -4712[, month=1[, mday=1[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]) ⇒ Object .new([year = -4712[, month=1[, mday=1[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date object denoting the given calendar date.

In this class, BCE years are counted astronomically. Thus, the year before the year 1 is the year zero, and the year preceding the year zero is the year -1. The month and the day of month should be a negative or a positive number (as a relative month/day from the end of year/month when negative). They should not be zero.

The last argument should be a Julian day number which denotes the day of calendar reform. Date::ITALY (2299161=1582-10-15), Date::ENGLAND (2361222=1752-09-14), Date::GREGORIAN (the proleptic Gregorian calendar) and Date::JULIAN (the proleptic Julian calendar) can be specified as a day of calendar reform.

Date.new(2001)		#=> #<Date: 2001-01-01 ...>
Date.new(2001,2,3)	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.new(2001,2,-1)	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>

See also ::jd.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3416

static VALUE
date_s_civil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_initialize(argc, argv, d_lite_s_alloc_simple(klass));
}

.commercial([cwyear = -4712[, cweek=1[, cwday=1[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date object denoting the given week date.

The week and the day of week should be a negative or a positive number (as a relative week/day from the end of year/week when negative). They should not be zero.

Date.commercial(2001)	#=> #<Date: 2001-01-01 ...>
Date.commercial(2002)	#=> #<Date: 2001-12-31 ...>
Date.commercial(2001,5,6)	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>

See also ::jd and ::new.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3500

static VALUE
date_s_commercial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int w, d;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "04", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    w = 1;
    d = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 4:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 3:
        check_numeric(vd, "cwday");
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 2:
        check_numeric(vw, "cweek");
	w = NUM2INT(vw);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vy, "year");
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rw, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_commercial_p(y, w, d, sg,
				&nth, &ry,
				&rw, &rd, &rjd,
				&ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.gregorian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean .leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given year is a leap year of the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Date.gregorian_leap?(1900)	#=> false
Date.gregorian_leap?(2000)	#=> true

Overloads:

  • .gregorian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • .leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2946

static VALUE
date_s_gregorian_leap_p(VALUE klass, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE nth;
    int ry;

    check_numeric(y, "year");
    decode_year(y, -1, &nth, &ry);
    return f_boolcast(c_gregorian_leap_p(ry));
}

.httpdate(string = 'Mon, 01 Jan -4712 00:00:00 GMT'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some RFC 2616 format.

Date.httpdate('Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT')

#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 …>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4617

static VALUE
date_s_httpdate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 01 Jan -4712 00:00:00 GMT");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__httpdate(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.iso8601(string = '-4712-01-01'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical ISO 8601 formats.

Date.iso8601('2001-02-03')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.iso8601('20010203')		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.iso8601('2001-W05-6')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4449

static VALUE
date_s_iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__iso8601(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.jd([jd = 0[, start=Date::ITALY]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date object denoting the given chronological Julian day number.

Date.jd(2451944)		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.jd(2451945)		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-04 ...>
Date.jd(0)		#=> #<Date: -4712-01-01 ...>

See also ::new.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3295

static VALUE
date_s_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vjd, vsg, jd, fr, fr2, ret;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &vjd, &vsg);

    jd = INT2FIX(0);
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 2:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vjd, "jd");
	num2num_with_frac(jd, positive_inf);
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int rjd;

	decode_jd(jd, &nth, &rjd);
	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.jisx0301(string = '-4712-01-01'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical JIS X 0301 formats.

Date.jisx0301('H13.02.03')		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>

For no-era year, legacy format, Heisei is assumed.

Date.jisx0301('13.02.03') 		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4662

static VALUE
date_s_jisx0301(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__jisx0301(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.julian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given year is a leap year of the proleptic Julian calendar.

Date.julian_leap?(1900)		#=> true
Date.julian_leap?(1901)		#=> false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2924

static VALUE
date_s_julian_leap_p(VALUE klass, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE nth;
    int ry;

    check_numeric(y, "year");
    decode_year(y, +1, &nth, &ry);
    return f_boolcast(c_julian_leap_p(ry));
}

.gregorian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean .leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given year is a leap year of the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Date.gregorian_leap?(1900)	#=> false
Date.gregorian_leap?(2000)	#=> true

Overloads:

  • .gregorian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • .leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2946

static VALUE
date_s_gregorian_leap_p(VALUE klass, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE nth;
    int ry;

    check_numeric(y, "year");
    decode_year(y, -1, &nth, &ry);
    return f_boolcast(c_gregorian_leap_p(ry));
}

.new!(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3097

static VALUE
date_s_new_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE ajd, of, sg, nth, sf;
    int jd, df, rof;
    double rsg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &ajd, &of, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	ajd = INT2FIX(0);
      case 1:
	of = INT2FIX(0);
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    old_to_new(ajd, of, sg,
	       &nth, &jd, &df, &sf, &rof, &rsg);

    if (!df && f_zero_p(sf) && !rof)
	return d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, jd,
				     rsg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     HAVE_JD);
    else
	return d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				      nth, jd,
				      df, sf,
				      rof, rsg,
				      0, 0, 0,
				      0, 0, 0,
				      HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF);
}

.nth_kday(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3599

static VALUE
date_s_nth_kday(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vn, vk, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int m, n, k;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "05", &vy, &vm, &vn, &vk, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    m = 1;
    n = 1;
    k = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 5:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(k, positive_inf);
      case 3:
	n = NUM2INT(vn);
      case 2:
	m = NUM2INT(vm);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rn, rk, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_nth_kday_p(y, m, n, k, sg,
			      &nth, &ry,
			      &rm, &rn, &rk, &rjd,
			      &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.ordinal([year = -4712[, yday=1[, start=Date::ITALY]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date object denoting the given ordinal date.

The day of year should be a negative or a positive number (as a relative day from the end of year when negative). It should not be zero.

Date.ordinal(2001)	#=> #<Date: 2001-01-01 ...>
Date.ordinal(2001,34)	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.ordinal(2001,-1)	#=> #<Date: 2001-12-31 ...>

See also ::jd and ::new.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3346

static VALUE
date_s_ordinal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vd, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int d;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &vy, &vd, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    d = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 3:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 2:
        check_numeric(vd, "yday");
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vy, "year");
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_ordinal_p(y, d, sg,
			     &nth, &ry,
			     &rd, &rjd,
			     &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd,
				     sg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.parse(string = '-4712-01-01'[, comp=true[, start=Date::ITALY]]) ⇒ Object

Parses the given representation of date and time, and creates a date object.

This method **does not** function as a validator. If the input string does not match valid formats strictly, you may get a cryptic result. Should consider to use ‘Date.strptime` instead of this method as possible.

If the optional second argument is true and the detected year is in the range “00” to “99”, considers the year a 2-digit form and makes it full.

Date.parse('2001-02-03')		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.parse('20010203')		#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.parse('3rd Feb 2001')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4393

static VALUE
date_s_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, comp, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &str, &comp, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	comp = Qtrue;
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE argv2[2], hash;

	argv2[0] = str;
	argv2[1] = comp;
	hash = date_s__parse(2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc2822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object .rfc822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical RFC 2822 formats.

Date.rfc2822('Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000')

#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 …>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4575

static VALUE
date_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__rfc2822(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc3339(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical RFC 3339 formats.

Date.rfc3339('2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4490

static VALUE
date_s_rfc3339(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__rfc3339(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc2822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object .rfc822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical RFC 2822 formats.

Date.rfc2822('Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000')

#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 …>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4575

static VALUE
date_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__rfc2822(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.strptime([string = '-4712-01-01'[, format='%F'[, start=Date::ITALY]]]) ⇒ Object

Parses the given representation of date and time with the given template, and creates a date object. strptime does not support specification of flags and width unlike strftime.

Date.strptime('2001-02-03', '%Y-%m-%d')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.strptime('03-02-2001', '%d-%m-%Y')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.strptime('2001-034', '%Y-%j')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.strptime('2001-W05-6', '%G-W%V-%u')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.strptime('2001 04 6', '%Y %U %w')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.strptime('2001 05 6', '%Y %W %u')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>
Date.strptime('sat3feb01', '%a%d%b%y')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>

See also strptime(3) and #strftime.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4303

static VALUE
date_s_strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, fmt, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &str, &fmt, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	fmt = rb_str_new2("%F");
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE argv2[2], hash;

	argv2[0] = str;
	argv2[1] = fmt;
	hash = date_s__strptime(2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.test_all ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 9050

static VALUE
date_s_test_all(VALUE klass)
{
    if (date_s_test_civil(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_ordinal(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_commercial(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_weeknum(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_nth_kday(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_unit_conv(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.test_civil ⇒ Object

tests



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8799

static VALUE
date_s_test_civil(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_civil(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_civil(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_commercial ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8879

static VALUE
date_s_test_commercial(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_commercial(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_commercial(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_nth_kday ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8963

static VALUE
date_s_test_nth_kday(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_nth_kday(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_nth_kday(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_ordinal ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8839

static VALUE
date_s_test_ordinal(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_ordinal(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_ordinal(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_unit_conv ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 9036

static VALUE
date_s_test_unit_conv(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(sec_to_day, day_to_sec))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(ms_to_sec, sec_to_ms))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(ns_to_day, day_to_ns))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(ns_to_sec, sec_to_ns))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.test_weeknum ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8919

static VALUE
date_s_test_weeknum(VALUE klass)
{
    int f;

    for (f = 0; f <= 1; f++) {
	if (!test_weeknum(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, f, GREGORIAN))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(2305814, 2598007, f, GREGORIAN))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, f, GREGORIAN))
	    return Qfalse;

	if (!test_weeknum(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, f, ITALY))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(2305814, 2598007, f, ITALY))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, f, ITALY))
	    return Qfalse;
    }

    return Qtrue;
}

.today([start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date object denoting the present day.

Date.today   #=> #<Date: 2011-06-11 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3679

static VALUE
date_s_today(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vsg, nth, ret;
    double sg;
    time_t t;
    struct tm tm;
    int y, ry, m, d;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vsg);

    if (argc < 1)
	sg = DEFAULT_SG;
    else
	val2sg(vsg, sg);

    if (time(&t) == -1)
	rb_sys_fail("time");
    tzset();
    if (!localtime_r(&t, &tm))
	rb_sys_fail("localtime");

    y = tm.tm_year + 1900;
    m = tm.tm_mon + 1;
    d = tm.tm_mday;

    decode_year(INT2FIX(y), -1, &nth, &ry);

    ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				nth, 0,
				GREGORIAN,
				ry, m, d,
				HAVE_CIVIL);
    {
	get_d1(ret);
	set_sg(dat, sg);
    }
    return ret;
}

.valid_civil?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean .valid_date?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given calendar date is valid, and false if not. Valid in this context is whether the arguments passed to this method would be accepted by ::new.

Date.valid_date?(2001,2,3)	#=> true
Date.valid_date?(2001,2,29)	#=> false
Date.valid_date?(2001,2,-1)	#=> true

See also ::jd and ::civil.

Overloads:

  • .valid_civil?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • .valid_date?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2570

static VALUE
date_s_valid_civil_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[4];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "31", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vm);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vm;
    argv2[2] = vd;
    if (argc < 4)
	argv2[3] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[3] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_civil_sub(4, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_commercial?(cwyear, cweek, cwday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given week date is valid, and false if not.

Date.valid_commercial?(2001,5,6)	#=> true
Date.valid_commercial?(2001,5,8)	#=> false

See also ::jd and ::commercial.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2738

static VALUE
date_s_valid_commercial_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[4];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "31", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vw);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vw;
    argv2[2] = vd;
    if (argc < 4)
	argv2[3] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[3] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_commercial_sub(4, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_civil?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean .valid_date?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given calendar date is valid, and false if not. Valid in this context is whether the arguments passed to this method would be accepted by ::new.

Date.valid_date?(2001,2,3)	#=> true
Date.valid_date?(2001,2,29)	#=> false
Date.valid_date?(2001,2,-1)	#=> true

See also ::jd and ::civil.

Overloads:

  • .valid_civil?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • .valid_date?(year, month, mday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2570

static VALUE
date_s_valid_civil_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[4];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "31", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vm);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vm;
    argv2[2] = vd;
    if (argc < 4)
	argv2[3] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[3] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_civil_sub(4, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_jd?(jd[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

Just returns true. It’s nonsense, but is for symmetry.

Date.valid_jd?(2451944)		#=> true

See also ::jd.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2477

static VALUE
date_s_valid_jd_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vjd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[2];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &vjd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vjd);
    argv2[0] = vjd;
    if (argc < 2)
	argv2[1] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[1] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_jd_sub(2, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_ordinal?(year, yday[, start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given ordinal date is valid, and false if not.

Date.valid_ordinal?(2001,34)	#=> true
Date.valid_ordinal?(2001,366)	#=> false

See also ::jd and ::ordinal.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 2654

static VALUE
date_s_valid_ordinal_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[3];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &vy, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vd;
    if (argc < 3)
	argv2[2] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[2] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_ordinal_sub(3, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.weeknum(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 3550

static VALUE
date_s_weeknum(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vf, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int w, d, f;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "05", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vf, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    w = 0;
    d = 1;
    f = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 5:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 4:
	f = NUM2INT(vf);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 2:
	w = NUM2INT(vw);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rw, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_weeknum_p(y, w, d, f, sg,
			     &nth, &ry,
			     &rw, &rd, &rjd,
			     &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.xmlschema(string = '-4712-01-01'[, start=Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical XML Schema formats.

Date.xmlschema('2001-02-03')	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-03 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4531

static VALUE
date_s_xmlschema(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__xmlschema(klass, str);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

Instance Method Details

#+(other) ⇒ Object

Returns a date object pointing other days after self. The other should be a numeric value. If the other is a fractional number, assumes its precision is at most nanosecond.

Date.new(2001,2,3) + 1	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-04 ...>
DateTime.new(2001,2,3) + Rational(1,2)

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T12:00:00+00:00 …>

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) + Rational(-1,2)

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-02T12:00:00+00:00 …>

DateTime.jd(0,12) + DateTime.new(2001,2,3).ajd

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 …>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5571

static VALUE
d_lite_plus(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    int try_rational = 1;
    get_d1(self);

  again:
    switch (TYPE(other)) {
      case T_FIXNUM:
	{
	    VALUE nth;
	    long t;
	    int jd;

	    nth = m_nth(dat);
	    t = FIX2LONG(other);
	    if (DIV(t, CM_PERIOD)) {
		nth = f_add(nth, INT2FIX(DIV(t, CM_PERIOD)));
		t = MOD(t, CM_PERIOD);
	    }

	    if (!t)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + (int)t;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (simple_dat_p(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, jd,
					     dat->s.sg,
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, jd,
					      dat->c.df, dat->c.sf,
					      dat->c.of, dat->c.sg,
					      0, 0, 0,
#ifndef USE_PACK
					      dat->c.hour,
					      dat->c.min,
					      dat->c.sec,
#else
					      EX_HOUR(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_MIN(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_SEC(dat->c.pc),
#endif
					      (dat->c.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					      ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	}
	break;
      case T_BIGNUM:
	{
	    VALUE nth;
	    int jd, s;

	    if (f_positive_p(other))
		s = +1;
	    else {
		s = -1;
		other = f_negate(other);
	    }

	    nth = f_idiv(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD));
	    jd = FIX2INT(f_mod(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD)));

	    if (s < 0) {
		nth = f_negate(nth);
		jd = -jd;
	    }

	    if (!jd)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + jd;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(nth))
		nth = m_nth(dat);
	    else
		nth = f_add(m_nth(dat), nth);

	    if (simple_dat_p(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, jd,
					     dat->s.sg,
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, jd,
					      dat->c.df, dat->c.sf,
					      dat->c.of, dat->c.sg,
					      0, 0, 0,
#ifndef USE_PACK
					      dat->c.hour,
					      dat->c.min,
					      dat->c.sec,
#else
					      EX_HOUR(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_MIN(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_SEC(dat->c.pc),
#endif
					      (dat->c.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					      ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	}
	break;
      case T_FLOAT:
	{
	    double jd, o, tmp;
	    int s, df;
	    VALUE nth, sf;

	    o = RFLOAT_VALUE(other);

	    if (o > 0)
		s = +1;
	    else {
		s = -1;
		o = -o;
	    }

	    o = modf(o, &tmp);

	    if (!floor(tmp / CM_PERIOD)) {
		nth = INT2FIX(0);
		jd = (int)tmp;
	    }
	    else {
		double i, f;

		f = modf(tmp / CM_PERIOD, &i);
		nth = f_floor(DBL2NUM(i));
		jd = (int)(f * CM_PERIOD);
	    }

	    o *= DAY_IN_SECONDS;
	    o = modf(o, &tmp);
	    df = (int)tmp;
	    o *= SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS;
	    sf = INT2FIX((int)round(o));

	    if (s < 0) {
		jd = -jd;
		df = -df;
		sf = f_negate(sf);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(sf))
		sf = m_sf(dat);
	    else {
		sf = f_add(m_sf(dat), sf);
		if (f_lt_p(sf, INT2FIX(0))) {
		    df -= 1;
		    sf = f_add(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
		else if (f_ge_p(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS))) {
		    df += 1;
		    sf = f_sub(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
	    }

	    if (!df)
		df = m_df(dat);
	    else {
		df = m_df(dat) + df;
		if (df < 0) {
		    jd -= 1;
		    df += DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
		else if (df >= DAY_IN_SECONDS) {
		    jd += 1;
		    df -= DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
	    }

	    if (!jd)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + jd;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(nth))
		nth = m_nth(dat);
	    else
		nth = f_add(m_nth(dat), nth);

	    if (!df && f_zero_p(sf) && !m_of(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, (int)jd,
					     m_sg(dat),
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME |
					       COMPLEX_DAT));
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, (int)jd,
					      df, sf,
					      m_of(dat), m_sg(dat),
					      0, 0, 0,
					      0, 0, 0,
					      (dat->c.flags |
					       HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF) &
					      ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME));
	}
	break;
      default:
	expect_numeric(other);
	other = f_to_r(other);
	if (!k_rational_p(other)) {
	    if (!try_rational) Check_Type(other, T_RATIONAL);
	    try_rational = 0;
	    goto again;
	}
	/* fall through */
      case T_RATIONAL:
	{
	    VALUE nth, sf, t;
	    int jd, df, s;

	    if (wholenum_p(other)) {
		other = rb_rational_num(other);
		goto again;
	    }

	    if (f_positive_p(other))
		s = +1;
	    else {
		s = -1;
		other = f_negate(other);
	    }

	    nth = f_idiv(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD));
	    t = f_mod(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD));

	    jd = FIX2INT(f_idiv(t, INT2FIX(1)));
	    t = f_mod(t, INT2FIX(1));

	    t = f_mul(t, INT2FIX(DAY_IN_SECONDS));
	    df = FIX2INT(f_idiv(t, INT2FIX(1)));
	    t = f_mod(t, INT2FIX(1));

	    sf = f_mul(t, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));

	    if (s < 0) {
		nth = f_negate(nth);
		jd = -jd;
		df = -df;
		sf = f_negate(sf);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(sf))
		sf = m_sf(dat);
	    else {
		sf = f_add(m_sf(dat), sf);
		if (f_lt_p(sf, INT2FIX(0))) {
		    df -= 1;
		    sf = f_add(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
		else if (f_ge_p(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS))) {
		    df += 1;
		    sf = f_sub(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
	    }

	    if (!df)
		df = m_df(dat);
	    else {
		df = m_df(dat) + df;
		if (df < 0) {
		    jd -= 1;
		    df += DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
		else if (df >= DAY_IN_SECONDS) {
		    jd += 1;
		    df -= DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
	    }

	    if (!jd)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + jd;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(nth))
		nth = m_nth(dat);
	    else
		nth = f_add(m_nth(dat), nth);

	    if (!df && f_zero_p(sf) && !m_of(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, jd,
					     m_sg(dat),
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME |
					       COMPLEX_DAT));
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, jd,
					      df, sf,
					      m_of(dat), m_sg(dat),
					      0, 0, 0,
					      0, 0, 0,
					      (dat->c.flags |
					       HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF) &
					      ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME));
	}
	break;
    }
}

#-(other) ⇒ Object

Returns the difference between the two dates if the other is a date object. If the other is a numeric value, returns a date object pointing other days before self. If the other is a fractional number, assumes its precision is at most nanosecond.

Date.new(2001,2,3) - 1	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-02 ...>
DateTime.new(2001,2,3) - Rational(1,2)

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-02T12:00:00+00:00 …>

Date.new(2001,2,3) - Date.new(2001)

#=> (33/1)

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) - DateTime.new(2001,2,2,12)

#=> (1/2)



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5960

static VALUE
d_lite_minus(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (k_date_p(other))
	return minus_dd(self, other);

    switch (TYPE(other)) {
      case T_FIXNUM:
	return d_lite_plus(self, LONG2NUM(-FIX2LONG(other)));
      case T_FLOAT:
	return d_lite_plus(self, DBL2NUM(-RFLOAT_VALUE(other)));
      default:
	expect_numeric(other);
	/* fall through */
      case T_BIGNUM:
      case T_RATIONAL:
	return d_lite_plus(self, f_negate(other));
    }
}

#<<(n) ⇒ Object

Returns a date object pointing n months before self. The argument n should be a numeric value.

Date.new(2001,2,3)  <<  1   #=> #<Date: 2001-01-03 ...>
Date.new(2001,2,3)  << -2   #=> #<Date: 2001-04-03 ...>

When the same day does not exist for the corresponding month, the last day of the month is used instead:

Date.new(2001,3,28) << 1   #=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>
Date.new(2001,3,31) << 1   #=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>

This also results in the following, possibly unexpected, behavior:

Date.new(2001,3,31) << 2         #=> #<Date: 2001-01-31 ...>
Date.new(2001,3,31) << 1 << 1    #=> #<Date: 2001-01-28 ...>

Date.new(2001,3,31) << 1 << -1   #=> #<Date: 2001-03-28 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6112

static VALUE
d_lite_lshift(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    expect_numeric(other);
    return d_lite_rshift(self, f_negate(other));
}

#<=>(other) ⇒ -1, ...

Compares the two dates and returns -1, zero, 1 or nil. The other should be a date object or a numeric value as an astronomical Julian day number.

Date.new(2001,2,3) <=> Date.new(2001,2,4)   #=> -1
Date.new(2001,2,3) <=> Date.new(2001,2,3)   #=> 0
Date.new(2001,2,3) <=> Date.new(2001,2,2)   #=> 1
Date.new(2001,2,3) <=> Object.new           #=> nil
Date.new(2001,2,3) <=> Rational(4903887,2)  #=> 0

See also Comparable.

Returns:

  • (-1, 0, +1, nil) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6384

static VALUE
d_lite_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (!k_date_p(other))
	return cmp_gen(self, other);

    {
	get_d2(self, other);

	if (!(simple_dat_p(adat) && simple_dat_p(bdat) &&
	      m_gregorian_p(adat) == m_gregorian_p(bdat)))
	    return cmp_dd(self, other);

	{
	    VALUE a_nth, b_nth;
	    int a_jd, b_jd;

	    m_canonicalize_jd(self, adat);
	    m_canonicalize_jd(other, bdat);
	    a_nth = m_nth(adat);
	    b_nth = m_nth(bdat);
	    if (f_eqeq_p(a_nth, b_nth)) {
		a_jd = m_jd(adat);
		b_jd = m_jd(bdat);
		if (a_jd == b_jd) {
		    return INT2FIX(0);
		}
		else if (a_jd < b_jd) {
		    return INT2FIX(-1);
		}
		else {
		    return INT2FIX(1);
		}
	    }
	    else if (f_lt_p(a_nth, b_nth)) {
		return INT2FIX(-1);
	    }
	    else {
		return INT2FIX(1);
	    }
	}
    }
}

#===(other) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if they are the same day.

Date.new(2001,2,3) === Date.new(2001,2,3)

#=> true

Date.new(2001,2,3) === Date.new(2001,2,4)

#=> false

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) === DateTime.new(2001,2,3,12)

#=> true

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) === DateTime.new(2001,2,3,0,0,0,'+24:00')

#=> true

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) === DateTime.new(2001,2,4,0,0,0,'+24:00')

#=> false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6457

static VALUE
d_lite_equal(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (!k_date_p(other))
	return equal_gen(self, other);

    {
	get_d2(self, other);

	if (!(m_gregorian_p(adat) == m_gregorian_p(bdat)))
	    return equal_gen(self, other);

	{
	    VALUE a_nth, b_nth;
	    int a_jd, b_jd;

	    m_canonicalize_jd(self, adat);
	    m_canonicalize_jd(other, bdat);
	    a_nth = m_nth(adat);
	    b_nth = m_nth(bdat);
	    a_jd = m_local_jd(adat);
	    b_jd = m_local_jd(bdat);
	    if (f_eqeq_p(a_nth, b_nth) &&
		a_jd == b_jd)
		return Qtrue;
	    return Qfalse;
	}
    }
}

#>>(n) ⇒ Object

Returns a date object pointing n months after self. The argument n should be a numeric value.

Date.new(2001,2,3)  >>  1   #=> #<Date: 2001-03-03 ...>
Date.new(2001,2,3)  >> -2   #=> #<Date: 2000-12-03 ...>

When the same day does not exist for the corresponding month, the last day of the month is used instead:

Date.new(2001,1,28) >> 1   #=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>
Date.new(2001,1,31) >> 1   #=> #<Date: 2001-02-28 ...>

This also results in the following, possibly unexpected, behavior:

Date.new(2001,1,31) >> 2         #=> #<Date: 2001-03-31 ...>
Date.new(2001,1,31) >> 1 >> 1    #=> #<Date: 2001-03-28 ...>

Date.new(2001,1,31) >> 1 >> -1   #=> #<Date: 2001-01-28 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6050

static VALUE
d_lite_rshift(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    VALUE t, y, nth, rjd2;
    int m, d, rjd;
    double sg;

    get_d1(self);
    t = f_add3(f_mul(m_real_year(dat), INT2FIX(12)),
	       INT2FIX(m_mon(dat) - 1),
	       other);
    if (FIXNUM_P(t)) {
	long it = FIX2LONG(t);
	y = LONG2NUM(DIV(it, 12));
	it = MOD(it, 12);
	m = (int)it + 1;
    }
    else {
	y = f_idiv(t, INT2FIX(12));
	t = f_mod(t, INT2FIX(12));
	m = FIX2INT(t) + 1;
    }
    d = m_mday(dat);
    sg = m_sg(dat);

    while (1) {
	int ry, rm, rd, ns;

	if (valid_civil_p(y, m, d, sg,
			  &nth, &ry,
			  &rm, &rd, &rjd, &ns))
	    break;
	if (--d < 1)
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");
    }
    encode_jd(nth, rjd, &rjd2);
    return d_lite_plus(self, f_sub(rjd2, m_real_local_jd(dat)));
}

#ajd ⇒ Object

Returns the astronomical Julian day number. This is a fractional number, which is not adjusted by the offset.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').ajd	#=> (11769328217/4800)
DateTime.new(2001,2,2,14,5,6,'-7').ajd	#=> (11769328217/4800)



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4876

static VALUE
d_lite_ajd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_ajd(dat);
}

#amjd ⇒ Object

Returns the astronomical modified Julian day number. This is a fractional number, which is not adjusted by the offset.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').amjd	#=> (249325817/4800)
DateTime.new(2001,2,2,14,5,6,'-7').amjd	#=> (249325817/4800)



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4893

static VALUE
d_lite_amjd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_amjd(dat);
}

#asctime ⇒ String #ctime ⇒ String

Returns a string in asctime(3) format (but without “n0” at the end). This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%c’).

See also asctime(3) or ctime(3).

Overloads:

  • #asctime ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #ctime ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7000

static VALUE
d_lite_asctime(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", self, set_tmx);
}

#asctime ⇒ String #ctime ⇒ String

Returns a string in asctime(3) format (but without “n0” at the end). This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%c’).

See also asctime(3) or ctime(3).

Overloads:

  • #asctime ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #ctime ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7000

static VALUE
d_lite_asctime(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", self, set_tmx);
}

#cwday ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the day of calendar week (1-7, Monday is 1).

Date.new(2001,2,3).cwday		#=> 6

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5069

static VALUE
d_lite_cwday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_cwday(dat));
}

#cweek ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the calendar week number (1-53).

Date.new(2001,2,3).cweek		#=> 5

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5054

static VALUE
d_lite_cweek(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_cweek(dat));
}

#cwyear ⇒ Integer

Returns the calendar week based year.

Date.new(2001,2,3).cwyear		#=> 2001
Date.new(2000,1,1).cwyear		#=> 1999

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5039

static VALUE
d_lite_cwyear(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_real_cwyear(dat);
}

#mday ⇒ Fixnum #day ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the day of the month (1-31).

Date.new(2001,2,3).mday		#=> 3

Overloads:

  • #mday ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum)
  • #day ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5006

static VALUE
d_lite_mday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mday(dat));
}

#day_fraction ⇒ Object

Returns the fractional part of the day.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,12).day_fraction	#=> (1/2)



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5021

static VALUE
d_lite_day_fraction(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    if (simple_dat_p(dat))
	return INT2FIX(0);
    return m_fr(dat);
}

#downto(min) ⇒ Object #downto(min) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

This method is equivalent to step(min, -1){|date| …}.

Overloads:

  • #downto(min) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

    Yields:

    • (date)

    Returns:

    • (self) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6284

static VALUE
d_lite_downto(VALUE self, VALUE min)
{
    VALUE date;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 1, &min);

    date = self;
    while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, min)) >= 0) {
	rb_yield(date);
	date = d_lite_plus(date, INT2FIX(-1));
    }
    return self;
}

#england ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to new_start(Date::ENGLAND).



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5479

static VALUE
d_lite_england(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, ENGLAND);
}

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6488

static VALUE
d_lite_eql_p(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (!k_date_p(other))
	return Qfalse;
    return f_zero_p(d_lite_cmp(self, other));
}

#fill ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4847

static VALUE
d_lite_fill(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);

    if (simple_dat_p(dat)) {
	get_s_jd(dat);
	get_s_civil(dat);
    }
    else {
	get_c_jd(dat);
	get_c_civil(dat);
	get_c_df(dat);
	get_c_time(dat);
    }
    return self;
}

#friday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Friday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5178

static VALUE
d_lite_friday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 5);
}

#gregorian ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to new_start(Date::GREGORIAN).



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5503

static VALUE
d_lite_gregorian(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, GREGORIAN);
}

#gregorian? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is on or after the day of calendar reform.

Date.new(1582,10,15).gregorian?		#=> true
(Date.new(1582,10,15) - 1).gregorian?	#=> false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5336

static VALUE
d_lite_gregorian_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_gregorian_p(dat));
}

#hash ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6497

static VALUE
d_lite_hash(VALUE self)
{
    st_index_t v, h[4];

    get_d1(self);
    h[0] = m_nth(dat);
    h[1] = m_jd(dat);
    h[2] = m_df(dat);
    h[3] = m_sf(dat);
    v = rb_memhash(h, sizeof(h));
    return ST2FIX(v);
}

#httpdate ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT’). See also RFC 2616.

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7051

static VALUE
d_lite_httpdate(VALUE self)
{
    volatile VALUE dup = dup_obj_with_new_offset(self, 0);
    return strftimev("%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT", dup, set_tmx);
}

#infinite? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/date.rb', line 8

def infinite?
  false
end

#initialize_copy(date) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'date_core.c', line 4802

static VALUE
d_lite_initialize_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE date)
{
    rb_check_frozen(copy);

    if (copy == date)
	return copy;
    {
	get_d2(copy, date);
	if (simple_dat_p(bdat)) {
	    if (simple_dat_p(adat)) {
		adat->s = bdat->s;
	    }
	    else {
		adat->c.flags = bdat->s.flags | COMPLEX_DAT;
		adat->c.nth = bdat->s.nth;
		adat->c.jd = bdat->s.jd;
		adat->c.df = 0;
		adat->c.sf = INT2FIX(0);
		adat->c.of = 0;
		adat->c.sg = bdat->s.sg;
		adat->c.year = bdat->s.year;
#ifndef USE_PACK
		adat->c.mon = bdat->s.mon;
		adat->c.mday = bdat->s.mday;
		adat->c.hour = bdat->s.hour;
		adat->c.min = bdat->s.min;
		adat->c.sec = bdat->s.sec;
#else
		adat->c.pc = bdat->s.pc;
#endif
	    }
	}
	else {
	    if (!complex_dat_p(adat))
		rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
			 "cannot load complex into simple");

	    adat->c = bdat->c;
	}
    }
    return copy;
}

#inspect ⇒ String

Returns the value as a string for inspection.

Date.new(2001,2,3).inspect

#=> “#<Date: 2001-02-03>”

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'-7').inspect

#=> “#<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06-07:00>”

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6611

static VALUE
d_lite_inspect(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return mk_inspect(dat, rb_obj_class(self), self);
}

#inspect_raw ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6581

static VALUE
d_lite_inspect_raw(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return mk_inspect_raw(dat, rb_obj_class(self));
}

#iso8601 ⇒ String #xmlschema ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%F’).

Overloads:

  • #iso8601 ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #xmlschema ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7013

static VALUE
d_lite_iso8601(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx);
}

#italy ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to new_start(Date::ITALY).



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5467

static VALUE
d_lite_italy(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, ITALY);
}

#jd ⇒ Integer

Returns the Julian day number. This is a whole number, which is adjusted by the offset as the local time.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').jd	#=> 2451944
DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'-7').jd	#=> 2451944

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4910

static VALUE
d_lite_jd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_real_local_jd(dat);
}

#jisx0301 ⇒ String

Returns a string in a JIS X 0301 format.

Date.new(2001,2,3).jisx0301	#=> "H13.02.03"

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7106

static VALUE
d_lite_jisx0301(VALUE self)
{
    char fmtbuf[JISX0301_DATE_SIZE];
    const char *fmt;

    get_d1(self);
    fmt = jisx0301_date_format(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf),
			       m_real_local_jd(dat),
			       m_real_year(dat));
    return strftimev(fmt, self, set_tmx);
}

#julian ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to new_start(Date::JULIAN).



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5491

static VALUE
d_lite_julian(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, JULIAN);
}

#julian? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is before the day of calendar reform.

Date.new(1582,10,15).julian?		#=> false
(Date.new(1582,10,15) - 1).julian?	#=> true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5320

static VALUE
d_lite_julian_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_julian_p(dat));
}

#ld ⇒ Integer

Returns the Lilian day number. This is a whole number, which is adjusted by the offset as the local time.

Date.new(2001,2,3).ld		#=> 152784

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4943

static VALUE
d_lite_ld(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_sub(m_real_local_jd(dat), INT2FIX(2299160));
}

#leap? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the year is a leap year.

Date.new(2000).leap?	#=> true
Date.new(2001).leap?	#=> false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5352

static VALUE
d_lite_leap_p(VALUE self)
{
    int rjd, ns, ry, rm, rd;

    get_d1(self);
    if (m_gregorian_p(dat))
	return f_boolcast(c_gregorian_leap_p(m_year(dat)));

    c_civil_to_jd(m_year(dat), 3, 1, m_virtual_sg(dat),
		  &rjd, &ns);
    c_jd_to_civil(rjd - 1, m_virtual_sg(dat), &ry, &rm, &rd);
    return f_boolcast(rd == 29);
}

#marshal_dump ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'date_core.c', line 7142

static VALUE
d_lite_marshal_dump(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE a;

    get_d1(self);

    a = rb_ary_new3(6,
		    m_nth(dat),
		    INT2FIX(m_jd(dat)),
		    INT2FIX(m_df(dat)),
		    m_sf(dat),
		    INT2FIX(m_of(dat)),
		    DBL2NUM(m_sg(dat)));

    if (FL_TEST(self, FL_EXIVAR)) {
	rb_copy_generic_ivar(a, self);
	FL_SET(a, FL_EXIVAR);
    }

    return a;
}

#marshal_dump_old ⇒ Object 



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# File 'date_core.c', line 7120

static VALUE
d_lite_marshal_dump_old(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE a;

    get_d1(self);

    a = rb_ary_new3(3,
		    m_ajd(dat),
		    m_of_in_day(dat),
		    DBL2NUM(m_sg(dat)));

    if (FL_TEST(self, FL_EXIVAR)) {
	rb_copy_generic_ivar(a, self);
	FL_SET(a, FL_EXIVAR);
    }

    return a;
}

#marshal_load(a) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'date_core.c', line 7166

static VALUE
d_lite_marshal_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
{
    VALUE nth, sf;
    int jd, df, of;
    double sg;

    get_d1(self);

    rb_check_frozen(self);

    if (!RB_TYPE_P(a, T_ARRAY))
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected an array");

    switch (RARRAY_LEN(a)) {
      case 2: /* 1.6.x */
      case 3: /* 1.8.x, 1.9.2 */
	{
	    VALUE ajd, vof, vsg;

	    if  (RARRAY_LEN(a) == 2) {
		ajd = f_sub(RARRAY_AREF(a, 0), half_days_in_day);
		vof = INT2FIX(0);
		vsg = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
		if (!k_numeric_p(vsg))
		    vsg = DBL2NUM(RTEST(vsg) ? GREGORIAN : JULIAN);
	    }
	    else {
		ajd = RARRAY_AREF(a, 0);
		vof = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
		vsg = RARRAY_AREF(a, 2);
	    }

	    old_to_new(ajd, vof, vsg,
		       &nth, &jd, &df, &sf, &of, &sg);
	}
	break;
      case 6:
	{
	    nth = RARRAY_AREF(a, 0);
	    jd = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a, 1));
	    df = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a, 2));
	    sf = RARRAY_AREF(a, 3);
	    of = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a, 4));
	    sg = NUM2DBL(RARRAY_AREF(a, 5));
	}
	break;
      default:
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "invalid size");
	break;
    }

    if (simple_dat_p(dat)) {
	if (df || !f_zero_p(sf) || of) {
	    /* loading a fractional date; promote to complex */
	    dat = ruby_xrealloc(dat, sizeof(struct ComplexDateData));
	    RTYPEDDATA(self)->data = dat;
	    goto complex_data;
	}
	set_to_simple(self, &dat->s, nth, jd, sg, 0, 0, 0, HAVE_JD);
    } else {
      complex_data:
	set_to_complex(self, &dat->c, nth, jd, df, sf, of, sg,
		       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
		       HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF);
    }

    if (FL_TEST(a, FL_EXIVAR)) {
	rb_copy_generic_ivar(self, a);
	FL_SET(self, FL_EXIVAR);
    }

    return self;
}

#mday ⇒ Fixnum #day ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the day of the month (1-31).

Date.new(2001,2,3).mday		#=> 3

Overloads:

  • #mday ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum)
  • #day ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5006

static VALUE
d_lite_mday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mday(dat));
}

#mjd ⇒ Integer

Returns the modified Julian day number. This is a whole number, which is adjusted by the offset as the local time.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').mjd	#=> 51943
DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'-7').mjd	#=> 51943

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4927

static VALUE
d_lite_mjd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_sub(m_real_local_jd(dat), INT2FIX(2400001));
}

#mon ⇒ Fixnum #month ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the month (1-12).

Date.new(2001,2,3).mon		#=> 2

Overloads:

  • #mon ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum)
  • #month ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4990

static VALUE
d_lite_mon(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mon(dat));
}

#monday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Monday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5126

static VALUE
d_lite_monday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 1);
}

#mon ⇒ Fixnum #month ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the month (1-12).

Date.new(2001,2,3).mon		#=> 2

Overloads:

  • #mon ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum)
  • #month ⇒ Fixnum

    Returns:

    • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4990

static VALUE
d_lite_mon(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mon(dat));
}

#new_start([start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Duplicates self and resets its day of calendar reform.

d = Date.new(1582,10,15)
d.new_start(Date::JULIAN)		#=> #<Date: 1582-10-05 ...>



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5446

static VALUE
d_lite_new_start(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE vsg;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vsg);

    sg = DEFAULT_SG;
    if (argc >= 1)
	val2sg(vsg, sg);

    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, sg);
}

#succ ⇒ Object #next ⇒ Object

Returns a date object denoting the following day.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6021

static VALUE
d_lite_next(VALUE self)
{
    return d_lite_next_day(0, (VALUE *)NULL, self);
}

#next_day([n = 1]) ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to d + n.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 5986

static VALUE
d_lite_next_day(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_plus(self, n);
}

#next_month([n = 1]) ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to d >> n.

See Date#>> for examples.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6127

static VALUE
d_lite_next_month(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_rshift(self, n);
}

#next_year([n = 1]) ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to d >> (n * 12).

Date.new(2001,2,3).next_year      #=> #<Date: 2002-02-03 ...>
Date.new(2008,2,29).next_year     #=> #<Date: 2009-02-28 ...>
Date.new(2008,2,29).next_year(4)  #=> #<Date: 2012-02-29 ...>

See also Date#>>.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6169

static VALUE
d_lite_next_year(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_rshift(self, f_mul(n, INT2FIX(12)));
}

#nth_kday?(n, k) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5199

static VALUE
d_lite_nth_kday_p(VALUE self, VALUE n, VALUE k)
{
    int rjd, ns;

    get_d1(self);

    if (NUM2INT(k) != m_wday(dat))
	return Qfalse;

    c_nth_kday_to_jd(m_year(dat), m_mon(dat),
		     NUM2INT(n), NUM2INT(k), m_virtual_sg(dat), /* !=m_sg() */
		     &rjd, &ns);
    if (m_local_jd(dat) != rjd)
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

#prev_day([n = 1]) ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to d - n.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6003

static VALUE
d_lite_prev_day(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_minus(self, n);
}

#prev_month([n = 1]) ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to d << n.

See Date#<< for examples.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6146

static VALUE
d_lite_prev_month(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_lshift(self, n);
}

#prev_year([n = 1]) ⇒ Object

This method is equivalent to d << (n * 12).

Date.new(2001,2,3).prev_year      #=> #<Date: 2000-02-03 ...>
Date.new(2008,2,29).prev_year     #=> #<Date: 2007-02-28 ...>
Date.new(2008,2,29).prev_year(4)  #=> #<Date: 2004-02-29 ...>

See also Date#<<.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6192

static VALUE
d_lite_prev_year(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_lshift(self, f_mul(n, INT2FIX(12)));
}

#rfc2822 ⇒ String #rfc822 ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z’).

Overloads:

  • #rfc2822 ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #rfc822 ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7038

static VALUE
d_lite_rfc2822(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z", self, set_tmx);
}

#rfc3339 ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%FT%T%:z’).

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7025

static VALUE
d_lite_rfc3339(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%:z", self, set_tmx);
}

#rfc2822 ⇒ String #rfc822 ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z’).

Overloads:

  • #rfc2822 ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #rfc822 ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7038

static VALUE
d_lite_rfc2822(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z", self, set_tmx);
}

#saturday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Saturday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5191

static VALUE
d_lite_saturday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 6);
}

#start ⇒ Float

Returns the Julian day number denoting the day of calendar reform.

Date.new(2001,2,3).start			#=> 2299161.0
Date.new(2001,2,3,Date::GREGORIAN).start	#=> -Infinity

Returns:

  • (Float) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5376

static VALUE
d_lite_start(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return DBL2NUM(m_sg(dat));
}

#step(limit[, step = 1]) ⇒ Object #step(limit[, step = 1]) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

Iterates evaluation of the given block, which takes a date object. The limit should be a date object.

Date.new(2001).step(Date.new(2001,-1,-1)).select{|d| d.sunday?}.size

#=> 52

Overloads:

  • #step(limit[, step = 1]) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

    Yields:

    • (date)

    Returns:

    • (self) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6216

static VALUE
d_lite_step(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE limit, step, date;
    int c;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &limit, &step);

    if (argc < 2)
	step = INT2FIX(1);

#if 0
    if (f_zero_p(step))
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
#endif

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, argc, argv);

    date = self;
    c = f_cmp(step, INT2FIX(0));
    if (c < 0) {
	while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, limit)) >= 0) {
	    rb_yield(date);
	    date = d_lite_plus(date, step);
	}
    }
    else if (c == 0) {
	while (1)
	    rb_yield(date);
    }
    else /* if (c > 0) */ {
	while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, limit)) <= 0) {
	    rb_yield(date);
	    date = d_lite_plus(date, step);
	}
    }
    return self;
}

#strftime([format = '%F']) ⇒ String

Formats date according to the directives in the given format string. The directives begin with a percent (%) character. Any text not listed as a directive will be passed through to the output string.

A directive consists of a percent (%) character, zero or more flags, an optional minimum field width, an optional modifier, and a conversion specifier as follows.

%<flags><width><modifier><conversion>

Flags:

-  don't pad a numerical output.
_  use spaces for padding.
0  use zeros for padding.
^  upcase the result string.
#  change case.

The minimum field width specifies the minimum width.

The modifiers are “E”, “O”, “:”, “::” and “:::”. “E” and “O” are ignored. No effect to result currently.

Format directives:

Date (Year, Month, Day):
  %Y - Year with century (can be negative, 4 digits at least)
          -0001, 0000, 1995, 2009, 14292, etc.
  %C - year / 100 (round down.  20 in 2009)
  %y - year % 100 (00..99)

  %m - Month of the year, zero-padded (01..12)
          %_m  blank-padded ( 1..12)
          %-m  no-padded (1..12)
  %B - The full month name (``January'')
          %^B  uppercased (``JANUARY'')
  %b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
          %^b  uppercased (``JAN'')
  %h - Equivalent to %b

  %d - Day of the month, zero-padded (01..31)
          %-d  no-padded (1..31)
  %e - Day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31)

  %j - Day of the year (001..366)

Time (Hour, Minute, Second, Subsecond):
  %H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, zero-padded (00..23)
  %k - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, blank-padded ( 0..23)
  %I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, zero-padded (01..12)
  %l - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, blank-padded ( 1..12)
  %P - Meridian indicator, lowercase (``am'' or ``pm'')
  %p - Meridian indicator, uppercase (``AM'' or ``PM'')

  %M - Minute of the hour (00..59)

  %S - Second of the minute (00..60)

  %L - Millisecond of the second (000..999)
  %N - Fractional seconds digits, default is 9 digits (nanosecond)
          %3N  millisecond (3 digits)   %15N femtosecond (15 digits)
          %6N  microsecond (6 digits)   %18N attosecond  (18 digits)
          %9N  nanosecond  (9 digits)   %21N zeptosecond (21 digits)
          %12N picosecond (12 digits)   %24N yoctosecond (24 digits)

Time zone:
  %z - Time zone as hour and minute offset from UTC (e.g. +0900)
          %:z - hour and minute offset from UTC with a colon (e.g. +09:00)
          %::z - hour, minute and second offset from UTC (e.g. +09:00:00)
          %:::z - hour, minute and second offset from UTC
                                            (e.g. +09, +09:30, +09:30:30)
  %Z - Equivalent to %:z (e.g. +09:00)

Weekday:
  %A - The full weekday name (``Sunday'')
          %^A  uppercased (``SUNDAY'')
  %a - The abbreviated name (``Sun'')
          %^a  uppercased (``SUN'')
  %u - Day of the week (Monday is 1, 1..7)
  %w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)

ISO 8601 week-based year and week number:
The week 1 of YYYY starts with a Monday and includes YYYY-01-04.
The days in the year before the first week are in the last week of
the previous year.
  %G - The week-based year
  %g - The last 2 digits of the week-based year (00..99)
  %V - Week number of the week-based year (01..53)

Week number:
The week 1 of YYYY starts with a Sunday or Monday (according to %U
or %W).  The days in the year before the first week are in week 0.
  %U - Week number of the year.  The week starts with Sunday.  (00..53)
  %W - Week number of the year.  The week starts with Monday.  (00..53)

Seconds since the Unix Epoch:
  %s - Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
  %Q - Number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.

Literal string:
  %n - Newline character (\n)
  %t - Tab character (\t)
  %% - Literal ``%'' character

Combination:
  %c - date and time (%a %b %e %T %Y)
  %D - Date (%m/%d/%y)
  %F - The ISO 8601 date format (%Y-%m-%d)
  %v - VMS date (%e-%b-%Y)
  %x - Same as %D
  %X - Same as %T
  %r - 12-hour time (%I:%M:%S %p)
  %R - 24-hour time (%H:%M)
  %T - 24-hour time (%H:%M:%S)
  %+ - date(1) (%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y)

This method is similar to the strftime() function defined in ISO C and POSIX. Several directives (%a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %p, %r, %x, %X, %E*, %O* and %Z) are locale dependent in the function. However, this method is locale independent. So, the result may differ even if the same format string is used in other systems such as C. It is good practice to avoid %x and %X because there are corresponding locale independent representations, %D and %T.

Examples:

d = DateTime.new(2007,11,19,8,37,48,"-06:00")

#=> #<DateTime: 2007-11-19T08:37:48-0600 …>

d.strftime("Printed on %m/%d/%Y")   #=> "Printed on 11/19/2007"
d.strftime("at %I:%M%p")            #=> "at 08:37AM"

Various ISO 8601 formats:

%Y%m%d           => 20071119                  Calendar date (basic)
%F               => 2007-11-19                Calendar date (extended)
%Y-%m            => 2007-11                   Calendar date, reduced accuracy, specific month
%Y               => 2007                      Calendar date, reduced accuracy, specific year
%C               => 20                        Calendar date, reduced accuracy, specific century
%Y%j             => 2007323                   Ordinal date (basic)
%Y-%j            => 2007-323                  Ordinal date (extended)
%GW%V%u          => 2007W471                  Week date (basic)
%G-W%V-%u        => 2007-W47-1                Week date (extended)
%GW%V            => 2007W47                   Week date, reduced accuracy, specific week (basic)
%G-W%V           => 2007-W47                  Week date, reduced accuracy, specific week (extended)
%H%M%S           => 083748                    Local time (basic)
%T               => 08:37:48                  Local time (extended)
%H%M             => 0837                      Local time, reduced accuracy, specific minute (basic)
%H:%M            => 08:37                     Local time, reduced accuracy, specific minute (extended)
%H               => 08                        Local time, reduced accuracy, specific hour
%H%M%S,%L        => 083748,000                Local time with decimal fraction, comma as decimal sign (basic)
%T,%L            => 08:37:48,000              Local time with decimal fraction, comma as decimal sign (extended)
%H%M%S.%L        => 083748.000                Local time with decimal fraction, full stop as decimal sign (basic)
%T.%L            => 08:37:48.000              Local time with decimal fraction, full stop as decimal sign (extended)
%H%M%S%z         => 083748-0600               Local time and the difference from UTC (basic)
%T%:z            => 08:37:48-06:00            Local time and the difference from UTC (extended)
%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z  => 20071119T083748-0600      Date and time of day for calendar date (basic)
%FT%T%:z         => 2007-11-19T08:37:48-06:00 Date and time of day for calendar date (extended)
%Y%jT%H%M%S%z    => 2007323T083748-0600       Date and time of day for ordinal date (basic)
%Y-%jT%T%:z      => 2007-323T08:37:48-06:00   Date and time of day for ordinal date (extended)
%GW%V%uT%H%M%S%z => 2007W471T083748-0600      Date and time of day for week date (basic)
%G-W%V-%uT%T%:z  => 2007-W47-1T08:37:48-06:00 Date and time of day for week date (extended)
%Y%m%dT%H%M      => 20071119T0837             Calendar date and local time (basic)
%FT%R            => 2007-11-19T08:37          Calendar date and local time (extended)
%Y%jT%H%MZ       => 2007323T0837Z             Ordinal date and UTC of day (basic)
%Y-%jT%RZ        => 2007-323T08:37Z           Ordinal date and UTC of day (extended)
%GW%V%uT%H%M%z   => 2007W471T0837-0600        Week date and local time and difference from UTC (basic)
%G-W%V-%uT%R%:z  => 2007-W47-1T08:37-06:00    Week date and local time and difference from UTC (extended)

See also strftime(3) and ::strptime.

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6966

static VALUE
d_lite_strftime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    return date_strftime_internal(argc, argv, self,
				  "%Y-%m-%d", set_tmx);
}

#succ ⇒ Object #next ⇒ Object

Returns a date object denoting the following day.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 6021

static VALUE
d_lite_next(VALUE self)
{
    return d_lite_next_day(0, (VALUE *)NULL, self);
}

#sunday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Sunday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5113

static VALUE
d_lite_sunday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 0);
}

#thursday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Thursday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5165

static VALUE
d_lite_thursday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 4);
}

#to_date ⇒ self

Returns self.

Returns:

  • (self) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 8651

static VALUE
date_to_date(VALUE self)
{
    return self;
}

#to_datetime ⇒ Object

Returns a DateTime object which denotes self.



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8663

static VALUE
date_to_datetime(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1a(self);

    if (simple_dat_p(adat)) {
	VALUE new = d_lite_s_alloc_simple(cDateTime);
	{
	    get_d1b(new);
	    bdat->s = adat->s;
	    return new;
	}
    }
    else {
	VALUE new = d_lite_s_alloc_complex(cDateTime);
	{
	    get_d1b(new);
	    bdat->c = adat->c;
	    bdat->c.df = 0;
	    RB_OBJ_WRITE(new, &bdat->c.sf, INT2FIX(0));
#ifndef USE_PACK
	    bdat->c.hour = 0;
	    bdat->c.min = 0;
	    bdat->c.sec = 0;
#else
	    bdat->c.pc = PACK5(EX_MON(adat->c.pc), EX_MDAY(adat->c.pc),
			       0, 0, 0);
	    bdat->c.flags |= HAVE_DF | HAVE_TIME;
#endif
	    return new;
	}
    }
}

#to_s ⇒ String

Returns a string in an ISO 8601 format. (This method doesn’t use the expanded representations.)

Date.new(2001,2,3).to_s	#=> "2001-02-03"

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6525

static VALUE
d_lite_to_s(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx);
}

#to_time ⇒ Time

Returns a Time object which denotes self. If self is a julian date, convert it to a gregorian date before converting it to Time.

Returns:



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# File 'date_core.c', line 8628

static VALUE
date_to_time(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1a(self);

    if (m_julian_p(adat)) {
        VALUE tmp = d_lite_gregorian(self);
        get_d1b(tmp);
        adat = bdat;
    }

    return f_local3(rb_cTime,
        m_real_year(adat),
        INT2FIX(m_mon(adat)),
        INT2FIX(m_mday(adat)));
}

#tuesday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Tuesday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5139

static VALUE
d_lite_tuesday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 2);
}

#upto(max) ⇒ Object #upto(max) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

This method is equivalent to step(max, 1){|date| …}.

Overloads:

  • #upto(max) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

    Yields:

    • (date)

    Returns:

    • (self) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 6262

static VALUE
d_lite_upto(VALUE self, VALUE max)
{
    VALUE date;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 1, &max);

    date = self;
    while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, max)) <= 0) {
	rb_yield(date);
	date = d_lite_plus(date, INT2FIX(1));
    }
    return self;
}

#wday ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the day of week (0-6, Sunday is zero).

Date.new(2001,2,3).wday		#=> 6

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5100

static VALUE
d_lite_wday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_wday(dat));
}

#wednesday? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the date is Wednesday.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 5152

static VALUE
d_lite_wednesday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 3);
}

#iso8601 ⇒ String #xmlschema ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%F’).

Overloads:

  • #iso8601 ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #xmlschema ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 7013

static VALUE
d_lite_iso8601(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx);
}

#yday ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the day of the year (1-366).

Date.new(2001,2,3).yday		#=> 34

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4974

static VALUE
d_lite_yday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_yday(dat));
}

#year ⇒ Integer

Returns the year.

Date.new(2001,2,3).year		#=> 2001
(Date.new(1,1,1) - 1).year	#=> 0

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'date_core.c', line 4959

static VALUE
d_lite_year(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_real_year(dat);
}