Module: ActionController::Caching::Pages

Extended by:
ActiveSupport::Concern
Included in:
ActionController::Caching
Defined in:
lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb

Overview

Page caching is an approach to caching where the entire action output of is stored as a HTML file that the web server can serve without going through Action Pack. This is the fastest way to cache your content as opposed to going dynamically through the process of generating the content. Unfortunately, this incredible speed-up is only available to stateless pages where all visitors are treated the same. Content management systems – including weblogs and wikis – have many pages that are a great fit for this approach, but account-based systems where people log in and manipulate their own data are often less likely candidates.

Specifying which actions to cache is done through the caches_page class method:

class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
  caches_page :show, :new
end

This will generate cache files such as weblog/show/5.html and weblog/new.html, which match the URLs used to trigger the dynamic generation. This is how the web server is able pick up a cache file when it exists and otherwise let the request pass on to Action Pack to generate it.

Expiration of the cache is handled by deleting the cached file, which results in a lazy regeneration approach where the cache is not restored before another hit is made against it. The API for doing so mimics the options from url_for and friends:

class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
  def update
    List.update(params[:list][:id], params[:list])
    expire_page :action => "show", :id => params[:list][:id]
    redirect_to :action => "show", :id => params[:list][:id]
  end
end

Additionally, you can expire caches using Sweepers that act on changes in the model to determine when a cache is supposed to be expired.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: ClassMethods

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#cache_page(content = nil, options = nil) ⇒ Object

Manually cache the content in the key determined by options. If no content is provided, the contents of response.body is used If no options are provided, the requested url is used. Example:

cache_page "I'm the cached content", :controller => "lists", :action => "show"



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# File 'lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb', line 139

def cache_page(content = nil, options = nil)
  return unless self.class.perform_caching && caching_allowed

  path = case options
    when Hash
      url_for(options.merge(:only_path => true, :format => params[:format]))
    when String
      options
    else
      request.path
  end


  if (type = Mime::LOOKUP[self.content_type]) && (type_symbol = type.symbol).present?
    extension = ".#{type_symbol}"
  end

  self.class.cache_page(content || response.body, path, extension)
end

#expire_page(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Expires the page that was cached with the options as a key. Example:

expire_page :controller => "lists", :action => "show"



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# File 'lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb', line 120

def expire_page(options = {})
  return unless self.class.perform_caching

  if options.is_a?(Hash)
    if options[:action].is_a?(Array)
      options[:action].dup.each do |action|
        self.class.expire_page(url_for(options.merge(:only_path => true, :action => action)))
      end
    else
      self.class.expire_page(url_for(options.merge(:only_path => true)))
    end
  else
    self.class.expire_page(options)
  end
end