Module: ActiveDataFrame

Defined in:
lib/active_data_frame.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/row.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/point.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/table.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/bounds.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/version.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/database.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/group_proxy.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/has_data_frame.rb,
lib/active_data_frame/data_frame_proxy.rb,
lib/generators/active_data_frame/install_generator.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Bounds, DataFrameProxy, Database, GroupProxy, InstallGenerator, Point, Row, Table

Constant Summary collapse

CONFIG = 
OpenStruct.new({
  suppress_logs: false,
  insert_max_batch_size: 10_000,
  update_max_batch_size: 10_000,
  delete_max_batch_size: 10_000,
})
VERSION = 
"0.1.11"

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.build_dot_accessible_hash(hash) ⇒ Object

Define methods on our hash to easily access any values that are indexed by a symbol key and that do not clash with existing methods on the Hash



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# File 'lib/active_data_frame/has_data_frame.rb', line 87

def self.build_dot_accessible_hash(hash)
  hash.dup.tap do |map|
    map.each do |key, value|
      if(key.kind_of?(Symbol) && !hash.respond_to?(key))
        map.define_singleton_method(key){value}
      end
    end
  end
end

.build_module_class_methods(singular_table_name, block_type, table_name: singular_table_name, value_map: nil) ⇒ Object

The class methods that are defined on any class the includes our dataframe enabled module



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# File 'lib/active_data_frame/has_data_frame.rb', line 100

def self.build_module_class_methods(singular_table_name,  block_type, table_name: singular_table_name, value_map: nil)
  Module.new do

    # The key ADF functionality is exposed here.
    # This defines a new `table_name` accesor on the class which gives you access to a dataframe proxy by the name of `table_name`
    #
    # E.g.
    #
    # class Foo
    #   include HasBar
    # end
    #
    # # Select all bars from index 0 to 40, for all foos
    # Foo.bars[0..40]
    #
     # Select all bars from index 0 to 40, for foo with id: 1
    # Foo.find(1).bars[0..40]
    #
    # # Find the average bar size for Foo 1 from index 5 to 30
    # Foo.find(1).bars[5..30].avg
    #
    # Find the average bar size for the first 10 foos from index 13..43
    # Foo.limit(10).bars.avg[13..43]
    #
    # Find the sum size for all foos wher baz == boo from index 13..43
    # Foo.where(baz: :boo).bars.sum[13..43]
    #
    define_method(table_name) do
      Table.new(
        block_type,
        all,
        value_map: value_map,
        singular_df_name: singular_table_name,
        plural_df_name: table_name
      )
    end


    #
    # A class level hash containing optionally defined column names for a data frame.
    # Instead of numeric or dynamic column names, you may explicitly define names for columns using the
    #  "#{singular_table_name}_column_names" method.
    #
    #  E.g.
    #
    #  class Foo
    #    include HasStatus
    #    status_column_names %i(review_status export_status)
    #  end
    #
    #  This names
    #   column 0 as 'review_status' and
    #   column 1 as 'export_status'.
    #  Now you can make queries like:
    #  * Foo.status.review_status
    #  * Foo.first.status.export_status
    #  * Foo.status[:review_status..:export_status]
    #  * Foo.status[43] # You can still use numeric column indices
    #
    define_method :df_column_names do
      @@column_names ||= {}
    end

    # The class level accessor
    define_method(:column_name_map){|for_table|
      df_column_names[for_table][self] if defined? df_column_names[for_table] rescue nil
    }

    # The attribute writer
    define_method("#{singular_table_name}_column_names") do |names|
      df_column_names[singular_table_name] ||= {}
      df_column_maps[singular_table_name] ||= {}
      df_column_names[singular_table_name][self] = names
      df_column_maps[singular_table_name][self] = names.map.with_index.to_h
    end


    #
    # A class level hash containing optionally defined column maps (these are usually simply a hash that responds to #[](column_name) and returns
    # a positive integer representing the corresponding column index.
    # These are defined using the
    # "#{singular_table_name}_column_maps" method.
    #
    # class Foo
    #   include HasCpuTemp
    #   cpu_temp_column_map Hash.new{ |columns, time|
    #     columns[time] = time.to_i # We store cpu temperatures at a 1 second granularity
    #   }
    # end
    #
    define_method :df_column_maps do
      @@column_maps ||= {}
    end

    # The attribute writer
    define_method("#{singular_table_name}_column_map") do |column_map|
      df_column_names[singular_table_name] = nil
      df_column_maps[singular_table_name] ||= {}
      df_column_maps[singular_table_name][self] = column_map
    end

    # The class level accessor
    define_method(:column_map){|for_table|
      df_column_maps[for_table][self] if defined? df_column_maps[for_table] rescue nil
    }

    #
    # A class level has containing optionally defined reverse column mappings (from a positive integer to a mapped column index/key)
    # This is only used for functions where we query indices based on values.
    # E.g
    #
    # class Foo
    #   include HasPrice
    #   column_map Hash.new{|columns, date|
    #    columns[date] = (date - Date.new(1970)).to_i
    #   }
    #   reverse_column_map{|columns, index|
    #     columns[index] = Date.new(1970) + index.month
    #   }
    # end
    #
    # # Show all dates between 2000 and 2010 where the total of all prices is > $500
    # Foo.prices.idx_where_sum_gte(Date.new(2000)...Date.new(2010), 500)
    #
    define_method :df_reverse_column_maps do
      @@reverse_column_maps ||= {}
    end

    # The attribute writer
    define_method("#{singular_table_name}_reverse_column_map"){|reverse_column_map|
      df_reverse_column_maps[singular_table_name] ||= {}
      df_reverse_column_maps[singular_table_name][self] = reverse_column_map
    }

    # The class level accessor
    define_method(:reverse_column_map){|for_table|
      df_reverse_column_maps[for_table] ||= {}
      df_reverse_column_maps[for_table][self] ||= column_map(for_table).invert if column_map(for_table)
    }

    #
    # See group_proxy.rb.
    # This makes a number of grouping/bucketing queries easier to express
    # for analytics across an entire table
    #
    define_method(:with_groups) do |*groups|
      GroupProxy.new(group(*groups))
    end

    #
    # If you use the include_#{table_name} function before executing any queries, you can
    # join the child AR rows with any number of columns and treat them as if they were all part of the same table.
    # These joined columns can be used to further refine your queries, perform groupings, counts .etc
    #
    # E.g.
    #
    # class Iris
    #   include HasDimension
    #   dimension_column_names %i(sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width)
    # end
    #
    # Iris.where('sepal_length > ?', 4) # Error! (There is no column called sepal_length on the iris table)
    # Iris.include_dimensions(:sepal_length).where('sepal_length > ?', 4) # Works fine
    # Iris.include_dimension(:sepal_length, :petal_width).where('sepal_length > 3').select(:petal_width)
    # Iris.include_dimension(:sepal_length, :petal_width).with_groups('ROUND(sepal_length)').average('petal_width')
    # {
    #   "4.0":"0.2"
    #   "5.0":"0.397872340425532",
    #   "6.0":"1.49705882352941",
    #   "7.0":"1.89583333333333",
    #   "8.0":"2.15",
    # }
    #
    # In cases where column names are not predefined or use a mapper you can provide a hash to give alternate column names for the query
    #
    # class BuildingType < ApplicationRecord
    #   include HasBuildingConsent
    #   consents_column_map Hash.new{|hash, time, as_date = time.to_date|
    #     (as_date.year - 1970) * 12 + as_date.month
    #   }
    # end
    #
    # # In this example BuildingType.consents accepts dynamic column indices (anything that responds to to_date)
    # # We can give these columns explicit names so we can refer to them in queries.
    # E.g
    #
    # BuildingType.include_consents({'1994-04-01' => april_94, '1994-05-01' => may_94}).where('april_94 + may_94 < 300')
    # => [
    #    <BuildingType id: 2, name: "Hostels_boarding", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 2, april_94: 11, may_94: 5>,
    #    <BuildingType id: 3, name: "Hotels", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 3, april_94: 33, may_94: 34>,
    #    <BuildingType id: 4, name: "Hospitals", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 4, april_94: 32, may_94: 37>,
    #    <BuildingType id: 5, name: "Education", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 5, april_94: 88, may_94: 145>,
    #    <BuildingType id: 6, name: "Social_cultural_religious", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 6, april_94: 82, may_94: 102>,
    #    <BuildingType id: 9, name: "Storage", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 9, april_94: 29, may_94: 52>,
    #    <BuildingType id: 12, name: "Misc", created_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", updated_at: "2018-01-25 03:28:41", data_frame_type: "BuildingType", data_frame_id: 12, april_94: 33, may_94: 39>]
    # ]
    #
    #
    define_method("include_#{table_name}"){|*dimensions, unmap: true, scope: self.all, as: false|
      dim1 = dimensions[0]
      case dim1
      when Hash
        dimension_map, dimensions = dim1, dim1.keys
      when Range
        exclude_end = dim1.exclude_end?

        from, to = if unmap && column_map(singular_table_name)
          unmap = false
          [column_map(singular_table_name)[dim1.begin],column_map(singular_table_name)[dim1.end]]
        else
          [dim1.begin, dim1.end]
        end
        dimensions = (exclude_end ? (from...to) : (from..to)).to_a
      end

      blocks_for_tables = scope.instance_eval{ @blocks_for_tables ||= {} }
      included_blocks   = blocks_for_tables[block_type.table_name]  ||= {}

      dimensions.flatten.each.with_index(1) do |key, i|
        if unmap && column_map(singular_table_name)
          idx = column_map(singular_table_name)[key]
          key = dimension_map[key] if dimension_map
        else
          idx = key
          key = "t#{key}"
        end
        key = "#{as}#{i}" if as
        block_index  = idx / block_type::BLOCK_SIZE
        block_offset = (idx % block_type::BLOCK_SIZE).succ
        included_blocks[block_index] ||= []
        included_blocks[block_index] << {name: key, idx: block_offset}
      end
      query = "(SELECT * FROM #{self.table_name} " + blocks_for_tables.reduce('') do |aggregate, (for_table, blocks_for_table)|
        aggregate +
          blocks_for_table.reduce('') do |blocks_aggregate, (block_idx, blocks)|
            blocks_table_name = for_table
            blocks_aggregate + " LEFT JOIN(SELECT #{blocks_table_name}.data_frame_type as b#{for_table}#{block_idx}_data_frame_type, #{blocks_table_name}.data_frame_id b#{for_table}#{block_idx}_data_frame_id, " + blocks.map{|block| "#{blocks_table_name}.t#{block[:idx]} as \"#{block[:name]}\""}.join(', ') + " FROM #{blocks_table_name} "+
            " WHERE #{blocks_table_name}.period_index = #{block_idx}"+") b#{for_table}#{block_idx} ON b#{for_table}#{block_idx}.b#{for_table}#{block_idx}_data_frame_type = '#{self.name}' AND b#{for_table}#{block_idx}.b#{for_table}#{block_idx}_data_frame_id = #{self.table_name}.id"
          end
      end + ") as #{self.table_name}"
      scope.from(query)
    }
  end
end

.config {|CONFIG| ... } ⇒ Object

Yields:



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# File 'lib/active_data_frame.rb', line 18

def config
  yield CONFIG
end

.HasDataFrame(singular_table_name, block_type, table_name: singular_table_name, value_map: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Foo.find(1).bars

# Find the average bar size for Foo 1 from index 5 to 30 Foo.find(1).bars.avg

Find the average bar size for the first 10 foos from index 13..43 Foo.limit(10).bars.avg

Find the sum size for all foos wher baz == boo from index 13..43 Foo.where(baz: :boo).bars.sum



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# File 'lib/active_data_frame/has_data_frame.rb', line 31

def self.HasDataFrame(singular_table_name,  block_type, table_name: singular_table_name, value_map: nil, &block)
  Module.new do
    define_singleton_method(:included) do |base|
      # If somebody includes our dataframe enabled module we execute the following
      base.define_singleton_method(:included) do |decorated|
        block[decorated] if block
        decorated.extend(base::ClassMethods) if defined?(base::ClassMethods)

        # add our class level methods
        decorated.extend(
          ActiveDataFrame.build_module_class_methods(singular_table_name, block_type, table_name: table_name, value_map: value_map)
        )

        # Add our instance level methods
        decorated.class_eval do

          if value_map
            decorated.const_set(singular_table_name.underscore.camelize, ActiveDataFrame.build_dot_accessible_hash(value_map))
          end

          # Provide memoised reference to DF row
          define_method singular_table_name do
            (@data_frame_proxies ||= {})[singular_table_name] ||= Row.new(
              block_type,
              self.class,
              self,
              value_map: value_map,
              singular_df_name: singular_table_name,
              plural_df_name: table_name
            )
          end

          # We provide our own inspect implementation which will include in the output
          # selected dataframe attributes that do not reside on the parent table
        end

        def inspect
          inspection = "not initialized"
          if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
             inspection = @attributes.keys.collect { |name|
               if has_attribute?(name)
                 "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}"
               end
             }.compact.join(", ")
          end
          "<#{self.class} #{inspection}>"
        end
      end
    end
  end
end