Module: ActiveJob::TestHelper

Includes:
ActiveSupport::Testing::Assertions
Included in:
TestCase
Defined in:
lib/active_job/test_helper.rb

Overview

Provides helper methods for testing Active Job

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: TestQueueAdapter

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#after_teardown ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



56
57
58
59
60
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 56

def after_teardown # :nodoc:
  super

  queue_adapter_changed_jobs.each { |klass| klass.disable_test_adapter }
end

#assert_enqueued_jobs(number, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Asserts that the number of enqueued jobs matches the given number.

def test_jobs
  assert_enqueued_jobs 0
  HelloJob.perform_later('david')
  assert_enqueued_jobs 1
  HelloJob.perform_later('abdelkader')
  assert_enqueued_jobs 2
end

If a block is passed, asserts that the block will cause the specified number of jobs to be enqueued.

def test_jobs_again
  assert_enqueued_jobs 1 do
    HelloJob.perform_later('cristian')
  end

  assert_enqueued_jobs 2 do
    HelloJob.perform_later('aaron')
    HelloJob.perform_later('rafael')
  end
end

Asserts the number of times a specific job was enqueued by passing :only option.

def test_logging_job
  assert_enqueued_jobs 1, only: LoggingJob do
    LoggingJob.perform_later
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  end
end

Asserts the number of times a job except specific class was enqueued by passing :except option.

def test_logging_job
  assert_enqueued_jobs 1, except: HelloJob do
    LoggingJob.perform_later
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  end
end

:only and :except options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, a hash containing the job’s class and it’s argument are passed as argument.

Asserts the number of times a job is enqueued to a specific queue by passing :queue option.

def test_logging_job
  assert_enqueued_jobs 2, queue: 'default' do
    LoggingJob.perform_later
    HelloJob.perform_later('elfassy')
  end
end



122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 122

def assert_enqueued_jobs(number, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block)
  require_active_job_test_adapter!("assert_enqueued_jobs")

  if block_given?
    original_jobs = enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue)

    _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("assert_enqueued_jobs", &block)

    new_jobs = enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue)

    actual_count = (new_jobs - original_jobs).count
  else
    actual_count = enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue).count
  end

  assert_equal number, actual_count, "#{number} jobs expected, but #{actual_count} were enqueued"
end

#assert_enqueued_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil, priority: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Asserts that the job has been enqueued with the given arguments.

def test_assert_enqueued_with
  MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3)
  assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3])

  MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue").perform_later
  assert_enqueued_with(at: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue")
end

For keyword arguments, specify them as a hash inside an array:

def test_assert_enqueued_with_keyword_arguments
  MyJob.perform_later(arg1: 'value1', arg2: 'value2')
  assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: [{ arg1: 'value1', arg2: 'value2' }])
end

The given arguments may also be specified as matcher procs that return a boolean value indicating whether a job’s attribute meets certain criteria.

For example, a proc can be used to match a range of times:

def test_assert_enqueued_with
  at_matcher = ->(job_at) { (Date.yesterday..Date.tomorrow).cover?(job_at) }

  MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.today.noon).perform_later

  assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, at: at_matcher)
end

A proc can also be used to match a subset of a job’s args:

def test_assert_enqueued_with
  args_matcher = ->(job_args) { job_args[0].key?(:foo) }

  MyJob.perform_later(foo: "bar", other_arg: "No need to check in the test")

  assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: args_matcher)
end

If a block is passed, asserts that the block will cause the job to be enqueued with the given arguments.

def test_assert_enqueued_with
  assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3]) do
    MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3)
  end

  assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, at: Date.tomorrow.noon) do
    MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon).perform_later
  end
end



406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 406

def assert_enqueued_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil, priority: nil, &block)
  require_active_job_test_adapter!("assert_enqueued_with")

  expected = { job: job, args: args, at: at, queue: queue, priority: priority }.compact
  expected_args = prepare_args_for_assertion(expected)
  potential_matches = []

  if block_given?
    original_enqueued_jobs = enqueued_jobs.dup

    _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("assert_enqueued_with", &block)

    jobs = enqueued_jobs - original_enqueued_jobs
  else
    jobs = enqueued_jobs
  end

  matching_job = jobs.find do |enqueued_job|
    deserialized_job = deserialize_args_for_assertion(enqueued_job)
    potential_matches << deserialized_job

    expected_args.all? do |key, value|
      if value.respond_to?(:call)
        value.call(deserialized_job[key])
      else
        value == deserialized_job[key]
      end
    end
  end

  matching_class = potential_matches.select do |enqueued_job|
    enqueued_job["job_class"] == job.to_s
  end

  message = +"No enqueued job found with #{expected}"
  if potential_matches.empty?
    message << "\n\nNo jobs were enqueued"
  elsif matching_class.empty?
    message << "\n\nNo jobs of class #{expected[:job]} were enqueued, job classes enqueued: "
    message << potential_matches.map { |job| job["job_class"] }.join(", ")
  else
    message << "\n\nPotential matches: #{matching_class.join("\n")}"
  end

  assert matching_job, message
  instantiate_job(matching_job)
end

#assert_no_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Asserts that no jobs have been enqueued.

def test_jobs
  assert_no_enqueued_jobs
  HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  assert_enqueued_jobs 1
end

If a block is passed, asserts that the block will not cause any job to be enqueued.

def test_jobs_again
  assert_no_enqueued_jobs do
    # No job should be enqueued from this block
  end
end

Asserts that no jobs of a specific kind are enqueued by passing :only option.

def test_no_logging
  assert_no_enqueued_jobs only: LoggingJob do
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  end
end

Asserts that no jobs except specific class are enqueued by passing :except option.

def test_no_logging
  assert_no_enqueued_jobs except: HelloJob do
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  end
end

:only and :except options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, a hash containing the job’s class and it’s argument are passed as argument.

Asserts that no jobs are enqueued to a specific queue by passing :queue option

def test_no_logging
  assert_no_enqueued_jobs queue: 'default' do
    LoggingJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later
  end
end

Note: This assertion is simply a shortcut for:

assert_enqueued_jobs 0, &block



186
187
188
189
190
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 186

def assert_no_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block)
  require_active_job_test_adapter!("assert_no_enqueued_jobs")

  assert_enqueued_jobs 0, only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block
end

#assert_no_performed_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Asserts that no jobs have been performed.

def test_jobs
  assert_no_performed_jobs

  perform_enqueued_jobs do
    HelloJob.perform_later('matthew')
    assert_performed_jobs 1
  end
end

If a block is passed, asserts that the block will not cause any job to be performed.

def test_jobs_again
  assert_no_performed_jobs do
    # No job should be performed from this block
  end
end

The block form supports filtering. If the :only option is specified, then only the listed job(s) will not be performed.

def test_no_logging
  assert_no_performed_jobs only: LoggingJob do
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  end
end

Also if the :except option is specified, then the job(s) except specific class will not be performed.

def test_no_logging
  assert_no_performed_jobs except: HelloJob do
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
  end
end

:only and :except options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, an instance of the job will be passed as argument.

If the :queue option is specified, then only the job(s) enqueued to a specific queue will not be performed.

def test_assert_no_performed_jobs_with_queue_option
  assert_no_performed_jobs queue: :some_queue do
    HelloJob.set(queue: :other_queue).perform_later("jeremy")
  end
end

Note: This assertion is simply a shortcut for:

assert_performed_jobs 0, &block



348
349
350
351
352
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 348

def assert_no_performed_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block)
  require_active_job_test_adapter!("assert_no_performed_jobs")

  assert_performed_jobs 0, only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block
end

#assert_performed_jobs(number, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Asserts that the number of performed jobs matches the given number. If no block is passed, perform_enqueued_jobs must be called around or after the job call.

def test_jobs
  assert_performed_jobs 0

  perform_enqueued_jobs do
    HelloJob.perform_later('xavier')
  end
  assert_performed_jobs 1

  HelloJob.perform_later('yves')

  perform_enqueued_jobs

  assert_performed_jobs 2
end

If a block is passed, asserts that the block will cause the specified number of jobs to be performed.

def test_jobs_again
  assert_performed_jobs 1 do
    HelloJob.perform_later('robin')
  end

  assert_performed_jobs 2 do
    HelloJob.perform_later('carlos')
    HelloJob.perform_later('sean')
  end
end

This method also supports filtering. If the :only option is specified, then only the listed job(s) will be performed.

def test_hello_job
  assert_performed_jobs 1, only: HelloJob do
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
    LoggingJob.perform_later
  end
end

Also if the :except option is specified, then the job(s) except specific class will be performed.

def test_hello_job
  assert_performed_jobs 1, except: LoggingJob do
    HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
    LoggingJob.perform_later
  end
end

An array may also be specified, to support testing multiple jobs.

def test_hello_and_logging_jobs
  assert_nothing_raised do
    assert_performed_jobs 2, only: [HelloJob, LoggingJob] do
      HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
      LoggingJob.perform_later('stewie')
      RescueJob.perform_later('david')
    end
  end
end

A proc may also be specified. When passed a Proc, the job’s instance will be passed as argument.

def test_hello_and_logging_jobs
  assert_nothing_raised do
    assert_performed_jobs(1, only: ->(job) { job.is_a?(HelloJob) }) do
      HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy')
      LoggingJob.perform_later('stewie')
      RescueJob.perform_later('david')
    end
  end
end

If the :queue option is specified, then only the job(s) enqueued to a specific queue will be performed.

def test_assert_performed_jobs_with_queue_option
  assert_performed_jobs 1, queue: :some_queue do
    HelloJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later("jeremy")
    HelloJob.set(queue: :other_queue).perform_later("bogdan")
  end
end



278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 278

def assert_performed_jobs(number, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block)
  require_active_job_test_adapter!("assert_performed_jobs")

  if block_given?
    original_count = performed_jobs.size

    perform_enqueued_jobs(only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block)

    new_count = performed_jobs.size

    performed_jobs_size = new_count - original_count
  else
    performed_jobs_size = performed_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue).count
  end

  assert_equal number, performed_jobs_size, "#{number} jobs expected, but #{performed_jobs_size} were performed"
end

#assert_performed_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil, priority: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Asserts that the job has been performed with the given arguments.

def test_assert_performed_with
  MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3)

  perform_enqueued_jobs

  assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3])

  MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue").perform_later

  perform_enqueued_jobs

  assert_performed_with(at: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue")
end

The given arguments may also be specified as matcher procs that return a boolean value indicating whether a job’s attribute meets certain criteria.

For example, a proc can be used to match a range of times:

def test_assert_performed_with
  at_matcher = ->(job_at) { (Date.yesterday..Date.tomorrow).cover?(job_at) }

  MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.today.noon).perform_later

  perform_enqueued_jobs

  assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, at: at_matcher)
end

A proc can also be used to match a subset of a job’s args:

def test_assert_performed_with
  args_matcher = ->(job_args) { job_args[0].key?(:foo) }

  MyJob.perform_later(foo: "bar", other_arg: "No need to check in the test")

  perform_enqueued_jobs

  assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, args: args_matcher)
end

If a block is passed, that block performs all of the jobs that were enqueued throughout the duration of the block and asserts that the job has been performed with the given arguments in the block.

def test_assert_performed_with
  assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3]) do
    MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3)
  end

  assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, at: Date.tomorrow.noon) do
    MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon).perform_later
  end
end



510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 510

def assert_performed_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil, priority: nil, &block)
  require_active_job_test_adapter!("assert_performed_with")

  expected = { job: job, args: args, at: at, queue: queue, priority: priority }.compact
  expected_args = prepare_args_for_assertion(expected)
  potential_matches = []

  if block_given?
    original_performed_jobs_count = performed_jobs.count

    perform_enqueued_jobs(&block)

    jobs = performed_jobs.drop(original_performed_jobs_count)
  else
    jobs = performed_jobs
  end

  matching_job = jobs.find do |enqueued_job|
    deserialized_job = deserialize_args_for_assertion(enqueued_job)
    potential_matches << deserialized_job

    expected_args.all? do |key, value|
      if value.respond_to?(:call)
        value.call(deserialized_job[key])
      else
        value == deserialized_job[key]
      end
    end
  end

  matching_class = potential_matches.select do |enqueued_job|
    enqueued_job["job_class"] == job.to_s
  end

  message = +"No performed job found with #{expected}"
  if potential_matches.empty?
    message << "\n\nNo jobs were performed"
  elsif matching_class.empty?
    message << "\n\nNo jobs of class #{expected[:job]} were performed, job classes performed: "
    message << potential_matches.map { |job| job["job_class"] }.join(", ")
  else
    message << "\n\nPotential matches: #{matching_class.join("\n")}"
  end

  assert matching_job, message

  instantiate_job(matching_job)
end

#before_setup ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 41

def before_setup # :nodoc:
  queue_adapter_specific_to_this_test_class = queue_adapter_for_test
  queue_adapter_changed_jobs.each do |klass|
    if queue_adapter_specific_to_this_test_class
      klass.enable_test_adapter(queue_adapter_specific_to_this_test_class)
    elsif klass._queue_adapter.nil?
      klass.enable_test_adapter(ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter.new)
    end
  end

  clear_enqueued_jobs
  clear_performed_jobs
  super
end

#perform_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Performs all enqueued jobs. If a block is given, performs all of the jobs that were enqueued throughout the duration of the block. If a block is not given, performs all of the enqueued jobs up to this point in the test.

def test_perform_enqueued_jobs
  perform_enqueued_jobs do
    MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3)
  end
  assert_performed_jobs 1
end

def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_without_block
  MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3)

  perform_enqueued_jobs

  assert_performed_jobs 1
end

This method also supports filtering. If the :only option is specified, then only the listed job(s) will be performed.

def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_with_only
  perform_enqueued_jobs(only: MyJob) do
    MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will be performed
    HelloJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will not be performed
  end
  assert_performed_jobs 1
end

Also if the :except option is specified, then the job(s) except specific class will be performed.

def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_with_except
  perform_enqueued_jobs(except: HelloJob) do
    MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will be performed
    HelloJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will not be performed
  end
  assert_performed_jobs 1
end

:only and :except options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, an instance of the job will be passed as argument.

If the :queue option is specified, then only the job(s) enqueued to a specific queue will be performed.

def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_with_queue
  perform_enqueued_jobs queue: :some_queue do
    MyJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will be performed
    HelloJob.set(queue: :other_queue).perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will not be performed
  end
  assert_performed_jobs 1
end

If the :at option is specified, then only jobs that have been enqueued to run at or before the given time will be performed. This includes jobs that have been enqueued without a time.

If queue_adapter_for_test is overridden to return a different adapter, perform_enqueued_jobs will merely execute the block.



620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 620

def perform_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil, &block)
  unless block_given?
    require_active_job_test_adapter!("perform_enqueued_jobs (without a block)")
    return flush_enqueued_jobs(only: only, except: except, queue: queue, at: at)
  end

  return _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("perform_enqueued_jobs", &block) unless using_test_adapter?

  validate_option(only: only, except: except)

  old_perform_enqueued_jobs = queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_jobs
  old_perform_enqueued_at_jobs = queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_at_jobs
  old_filter = queue_adapter.filter
  old_reject = queue_adapter.reject
  old_queue = queue_adapter.queue
  old_at = queue_adapter.at

  begin
    queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_jobs = true
    queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_at_jobs = true
    queue_adapter.filter = only
    queue_adapter.reject = except
    queue_adapter.queue = queue
    queue_adapter.at = at

    _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("perform_enqueued_jobs", &block)
  ensure
    queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_jobs = old_perform_enqueued_jobs
    queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_at_jobs = old_perform_enqueued_at_jobs
    queue_adapter.filter = old_filter
    queue_adapter.reject = old_reject
    queue_adapter.queue = old_queue
    queue_adapter.at = old_at
  end
end

#queue_adapter ⇒ Object

Accesses the queue_adapter set by ActiveJob::Base.

def test_assert_job_has_custom_queue_adapter_set
  assert_instance_of CustomQueueAdapter, HelloJob.queue_adapter
end



661
662
663
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 661

def queue_adapter
  ActiveJob::Base.queue_adapter
end

#queue_adapter_for_test ⇒ Object

Returns a queue adapter instance to use with all Active Job test helpers. By default, returns an instance of ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter. Override this method to specify a different adapter. The adapter must implement the same interface as ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter.



66
67
 
# File 'lib/active_job/test_helper.rb', line 66

def queue_adapter_for_test
end