Class: ActiveRecord::Errors

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/active_record/validations.rb

Overview

Active Record validation is reported to and from this object, which is used by Base#save to determine whether the object is in a valid state to be saved. See usage example in Validations.

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(base) ⇒ Errors

:nodoc:



141
142
143
144
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 141

def initialize(base) # :nodoc:
  @base = base
  clear
end

Class Method Details

.default_error_messages ⇒ Object 



135
136
137
138
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 135

def default_error_messages
  ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages has been deprecated. Please use I18n.translate('activerecord.errors.messages').")
  I18n.translate 'activerecord.errors.messages'
end

Instance Method Details

#add(attribute, message = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Adds an error message (messsage) to the attribute, which will be returned on a call to on(attribute) for the same attribute and ensure that this error object returns false when asked if empty?. More than one error can be added to the same attribute in which case an array will be returned on a call to on(attribute). If no messsage is supplied, :invalid is assumed. If message is a Symbol, it will be translated, using the appropriate scope (see translate_error).



160
161
162
163
164
165
166
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 160

def add(attribute, message = nil, options = {})
  options[:message] = options.delete(:default) if options[:default].is_a?(Symbol)
  error, message = message, nil if message.is_a?(Error)

  @errors[attribute.to_s] ||= []
  @errors[attribute.to_s] << (error || Error.new(@base, attribute, message, options))
end

#add_on_blank(attributes, custom_message = nil) ⇒ Object

Will add an error message to each of the attributes in attributes that is blank (using Object#blank?).



178
179
180
181
182
183
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 178

def add_on_blank(attributes, custom_message = nil)
  for attr in [attributes].flatten
    value = @base.respond_to?(attr.to_s) ? @base.send(attr.to_s) : @base[attr.to_s]
    add(attr, :blank, :default => custom_message) if value.blank?
  end
end

#add_on_empty(attributes, custom_message = nil) ⇒ Object

Will add an error message to each of the attributes in attributes that is empty.



169
170
171
172
173
174
175
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 169

def add_on_empty(attributes, custom_message = nil)
  for attr in [attributes].flatten
    value = @base.respond_to?(attr.to_s) ? @base.send(attr.to_s) : @base[attr.to_s]
    is_empty = value.respond_to?(:empty?) ? value.empty? : false
    add(attr, :empty, :default => custom_message) unless !value.nil? && !is_empty
  end
end

#add_to_base(msg) ⇒ Object

Adds an error to the base object instead of any particular attribute. This is used to report errors that don’t tie to any specific attribute, but rather to the object as a whole. These error messages don’t get prepended with any field name when iterating with each_full, so they should be complete sentences.



150
151
152
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 150

def add_to_base(msg)
  add(:base, msg)
end

#clear ⇒ Object

Removes all errors that have been added.



297
298
299
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 297

def clear
  @errors = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
end

#each ⇒ Object

Yields each attribute and associated message per error added.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.each{|attr,msg| puts "#{attr} - #{msg}" }
# => name - is too short (minimum is 5 characters)
#    name - can't be blank
#    address - can't be blank



238
239
240
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 238

def each
  @errors.each_key { |attr| @errors[attr].each { |error| yield attr, error.message } }
end

#each_error ⇒ Object

Yields each attribute and associated error per error added.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.each_error{|attr,err| puts "#{attr} - #{err.type}" }
# => name - :too_short
#    name - :blank
#    address - :blank



254
255
256
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 254

def each_error
  @errors.each_key { |attr| @errors[attr].each { |error| yield attr, error } }
end

#each_full ⇒ Object

Yields each full error message added. So Person.errors.add("first_name", "can't be empty") will be returned through iteration as “First name can’t be empty”.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.each_full{|msg| puts msg }
# => Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)
#    Name can't be blank
#    Address can't be blank



271
272
273
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 271

def each_full
  full_messages.each { |msg| yield msg }
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if no errors have been added.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


292
293
294
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 292

def empty?
  @errors.empty?
end

#full_messages(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns all the full error messages in an array.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.full_messages # =>
  ["Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "Name can't be blank", "Address can't be blank"]



285
286
287
288
289
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 285

def full_messages(options = {})
  @errors.values.inject([]) do |full_messages, errors|
    full_messages + errors.map { |error| error.full_message }
  end
end

#generate_message(attribute, message = :invalid, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



335
336
337
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 335

def generate_message(attribute, message = :invalid, options = {})
  Error.new(@base, attribute, message, options).to_s
end

#invalid?(attribute) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the specified attribute has errors associated with it.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.invalid?(:name)      # => true
company.errors.invalid?(:address)   # => false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


195
196
197
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 195

def invalid?(attribute)
  !@errors[attribute.to_s].nil?
end

#on(attribute) ⇒ Object Also known as: []

Returns nil, if no errors are associated with the specified attribute. Returns the error message, if one error is associated with the specified attribute. Returns an array of error messages, if more than one error is associated with the specified attribute.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.on(:name)      # => ["is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "can't be blank"]
company.errors.on(:email)     # => "can't be blank"
company.errors.on(:address)   # => nil



212
213
214
215
216
217
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 212

def on(attribute)
  attribute = attribute.to_s
  return nil unless @errors.has_key?(attribute)
  errors = @errors[attribute].map(&:to_s)
  errors.size == 1 ? errors.first : errors
end

#on_base ⇒ Object

Returns errors assigned to the base object through add_to_base according to the normal rules of on(attribute).



222
223
224
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 222

def on_base
  on(:base)
end

#size ⇒ Object Also known as: count, length

Returns the total number of errors added. Two errors added to the same attribute will be counted as such.



302
303
304
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 302

def size
  @errors.values.inject(0) { |error_count, attribute| error_count + attribute.size }
end

#to_xml(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns an XML representation of this error object.

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
  validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
end

company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
company.errors.to_xml
# =>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
#     <errors>
#       <error>Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)</error>
#       <error>Name can't be blank</error>
#       <error>Address can't be blank</error>
#     </errors>



324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
 
# File 'lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 324

def to_xml(options={})
  options[:root] ||= "errors"
  options[:indent] ||= 2
  options[:builder] ||= Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => options[:indent])

  options[:builder].instruct! unless options.delete(:skip_instruct)
  options[:builder].errors do |e|
    full_messages.each { |msg| e.error(msg) }
  end
end