Class: ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionAssociation

Inherits:
Association
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb

Overview

Active Record Association Collection

CollectionAssociation is an abstract class that provides common stuff to ease the implementation of association proxies that represent collections. See the class hierarchy in Association.

CollectionAssociation:
  HasManyAssociation => has_many
    HasManyThroughAssociation + ThroughAssociation => has_many :through

The CollectionAssociation class provides common methods to the collections defined by has_and_belongs_to_many, has_many or has_many with the :through association option.

You need to be careful with assumptions regarding the target: The proxy does not fetch records from the database until it needs them, but new ones created with build are added to the target. So, the target may be non-empty and still lack children waiting to be read from the database. If you look directly to the database you cannot assume that’s the entire collection because new records may have been added to the target, etc.

If you need to work on all current children, new and existing records, load_target and the loaded flag are your friends.

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from Association

#inversed, #owner, #reflection, #target

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Association

#aliased_table_name, #association_scope, #create, #create!, #initialize, #initialize_attributes, #interpolate, #klass, #loaded!, #loaded?, #marshal_dump, #marshal_load, #reload, #remove_inverse_instance, #reset_scope, #set_inverse_instance, #stale_target?, #target_scope

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from ActiveRecord::Associations::Association

Instance Method Details

#add_to_target(record, skip_callbacks = false, &block) ⇒ Object 



276
277
278
279
280
281
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 276

def add_to_target(record, skip_callbacks = false, &block)
  if association_scope.distinct_value
    index = @target.index(record)
  end
  replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks, &block)
end

#build(attributes = {}, &block) ⇒ Object 



94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 94

def build(attributes = {}, &block)
  if attributes.is_a?(Array)
    attributes.collect { |attr| build(attr, &block) }
  else
    add_to_target(build_record(attributes)) do |record|
      yield(record) if block_given?
    end
  end
end

#concat(*records) ⇒ Object

Add records to this association. Returns self so method calls may be chained. Since << flattens its argument list and inserts each record, push and concat behave identically.



107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 107

def concat(*records)
  records = records.flatten
  if owner.new_record?
    load_target
    concat_records(records)
  else
    transaction { concat_records(records) }
  end
end

#delete(*records) ⇒ Object

Removes records from this association calling before_remove and after_remove callbacks.

This method is abstract in the sense that delete_records has to be provided by descendants. Note this method does not imply the records are actually removed from the database, that depends precisely on delete_records. They are in any case removed from the collection.



181
182
183
184
185
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 181

def delete(*records)
  return if records.empty?
  records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Integer) || record.kind_of?(String) }
  delete_or_destroy(records, options[:dependent])
end

#delete_all(dependent = nil) ⇒ Object

Removes all records from the association without calling callbacks on the associated records. It honors the :dependent option. However if the :dependent value is :destroy then in that case the :delete_all deletion strategy for the association is applied.

You can force a particular deletion strategy by passing a parameter.

Example:

@author.books.delete_all(:nullify) @author.books.delete_all(:delete_all)

See delete for more info.



145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 145

def delete_all(dependent = nil)
  if dependent && ![:nullify, :delete_all].include?(dependent)
    raise ArgumentError, "Valid values are :nullify or :delete_all"
  end

  dependent = if dependent
    dependent
  elsif options[:dependent] == :destroy
    :delete_all
  else
    options[:dependent]
  end

  delete_or_nullify_all_records(dependent).tap do
    reset
    loaded!
  end
end

#destroy(*records) ⇒ Object

Deletes the records and removes them from this association calling before_remove , after_remove , before_destroy and after_destroy callbacks.

Note that this method removes records from the database ignoring the :dependent option.



192
193
194
195
196
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 192

def destroy(*records)
  return if records.empty?
  records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Integer) || record.kind_of?(String) }
  delete_or_destroy(records, :destroy)
end

#destroy_all ⇒ Object

Destroy all the records from this association.

See destroy for more info.



167
168
169
170
171
172
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 167

def destroy_all
  destroy(load_target).tap do
    reset
    loaded!
  end
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the collection is empty.

If the collection has been loaded it is equivalent to collection.size.zero?. If the collection has not been loaded, it is equivalent to collection.exists?. If the collection has not already been loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway it is better to check collection.length.zero?.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


229
230
231
232
233
234
235
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 229

def empty?
  if loaded?
    size.zero?
  else
    @target.blank? && !scope.exists?
  end
end

#find(*args) ⇒ Object 



73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 73

def find(*args)
  if block_given?
    load_target.find(*args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
  else
    if options[:inverse_of] && loaded?
      args_flatten = args.flatten
      raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{scope.klass.name} without an ID" if args_flatten.blank?
      result = find_by_scan(*args)

      result_size = Array(result).size
      if !result || result_size != args_flatten.size
        scope.raise_record_not_found_exception!(args_flatten, result_size, args_flatten.size)
      else
        result
      end
    else
      scope.find(*args)
    end
  end
end

#find_from_target? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


293
294
295
296
297
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 293

def find_from_target?
  loaded? ||
    owner.new_record? ||
    target.any? { |record| record.new_record? || record.changed? }
end

#ids_reader ⇒ Object

Implements the ids reader method, e.g. foo.item_ids for Foo.has_many :items



42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 42

def ids_reader
  if loaded?
    target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
  else
    @association_ids ||= (
      column = "#{reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{reflection.association_primary_key}"
      scope.pluck(column)
    )
  end
end

#ids_writer(ids) ⇒ Object

Implements the ids writer method, e.g. foo.item_ids= for Foo.has_many :items



54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 54

def ids_writer(ids)
  pk_type = reflection.association_primary_key_type
  ids = Array(ids).reject(&:blank?)
  ids.map! { |i| pk_type.cast(i) }
  records = klass.where(reflection.association_primary_key => ids).index_by do |r|
    r.send(reflection.association_primary_key)
  end.values_at(*ids).compact
  if records.size != ids.size
    klass.all.raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, records.size, ids.size, reflection.association_primary_key)
  else
    replace(records)
  end
end

#include?(record) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 255

def include?(record)
  if record.is_a?(reflection.klass)
    if record.new_record?
      include_in_memory?(record)
    else
      loaded? ? target.include?(record) : scope.exists?(record.id)
    end
  else
    false
  end
end

#load_target ⇒ Object 



267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 267

def load_target
  if find_target?
    @target = merge_target_lists(find_target, target)
  end

  loaded!
  target
end

#null_scope? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


289
290
291
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 289

def null_scope?
  owner.new_record? && !foreign_key_present?
end

#reader ⇒ Object

Implements the reader method, e.g. foo.items for Foo.has_many :items



28
29
30
31
32
33
34
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 28

def reader
  if stale_target?
    reload
  end

  CollectionProxy.create(klass, self)
end

#replace(other_array) ⇒ Object

Replace this collection with other_array. This will perform a diff and delete/add only records that have changed.



239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 239

def replace(other_array)
  other_array.each { |val| raise_on_type_mismatch!(val) }
  original_target = load_target.dup

  if owner.new_record?
    replace_records(other_array, original_target)
  else
    replace_common_records_in_memory(other_array, original_target)
    if other_array != original_target
      transaction { replace_records(other_array, original_target) }
    else
      other_array
    end
  end
end

#reset ⇒ Object 



68
69
70
71
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 68

def reset
  super
  @target = []
end

#scope ⇒ Object 



283
284
285
286
287
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 283

def scope
  scope = super
  scope.none! if null_scope?
  scope
end

#size ⇒ Object

Returns the size of the collection by executing a SELECT COUNT(*) query if the collection hasn’t been loaded, and calling collection.size if it has.

If the collection has been already loaded size and length are equivalent. If not and you are going to need the records anyway length will take one less query. Otherwise size is more efficient.

This method is abstract in the sense that it relies on count_records, which is a method descendants have to provide.



208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 208

def size
  if !find_target? || loaded?
    target.size
  elsif !association_scope.group_values.empty?
    load_target.size
  elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && target.is_a?(Array)
    unsaved_records = target.select(&:new_record?)
    unsaved_records.size + count_records
  else
    count_records
  end
end

#transaction(*args) ⇒ Object

Starts a transaction in the association class’s database connection.

class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :books
end

Author.first.books.transaction do
  # same effect as calling Book.transaction
end



126
127
128
129
130
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 126

def transaction(*args)
  reflection.klass.transaction(*args) do
    yield
  end
end

#writer(records) ⇒ Object

Implements the writer method, e.g. foo.items= for Foo.has_many :items



37
38
39
 
# File 'lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb', line 37

def writer(records)
  replace(records)
end