Class: ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb

Overview

Active Record Connection Handler

ConnectionHandler is a collection of ConnectionPool objects. It is used for keeping separate connection pools that connect to different databases.

For example, suppose that you have 5 models, with the following hierarchy:

class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
end

class BankAccount < ActiveRecord::Base
end

class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection :library_db
end

class ScaryBook < Book
end

class GoodBook < Book
end

And a database.yml that looked like this:

development:
  database: my_application
  host: localhost

library_db:
  database: library
  host: some.library.org

Your primary database in the development environment is “my_application” but the Book model connects to a separate database called “library_db” (this can even be a database on a different machine).

Book, ScaryBook, and GoodBook will all use the same connection pool to “library_db” while Author, BankAccount, and any other models you create will use the default connection pool to “my_application”.

The various connection pools are managed by a single instance of ConnectionHandler accessible via ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler. All Active Record models use this handler to determine the connection pool that they should use.

The ConnectionHandler class is not coupled with the Active models, as it has no knowledge about the model. The model needs to pass a connection specification name to the handler, in order to look up the correct connection pool.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: StringConnectionName

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ ConnectionHandler

Returns a new instance of ConnectionHandler.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 73

def initialize
  # These caches are keyed by pool_config.connection_name (PoolConfig#connection_name).
  @connection_name_to_pool_manager = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2)
end

Instance Method Details

#active_connections?(role = nil) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if there are any active connections among the connection pools that the ConnectionHandler is managing.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 154

def active_connections?(role = nil)
  each_connection_pool(role).any?(&:active_connection?)
end

#clear_active_connections!(role = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns any connections in use by the current thread back to the pool, and also returns connections to the pool cached by threads that are no longer alive.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 161

def clear_active_connections!(role = nil)
  each_connection_pool(role).each do |pool|
    pool.release_connection
    pool.disable_query_cache!
  end
end

#clear_all_connections!(role = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 175

def clear_all_connections!(role = nil)
  each_connection_pool(role).each(&:disconnect!)
end

#clear_reloadable_connections!(role = nil) ⇒ Object

Clears the cache which maps classes.

See ConnectionPool#clear_reloadable_connections! for details.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 171

def clear_reloadable_connections!(role = nil)
  each_connection_pool(role).each(&:clear_reloadable_connections!)
end

#connected?(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if a connection that’s accessible to this class has already been opened.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 197

def connected?(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard)
  pool = retrieve_connection_pool(connection_name, role: role, shard: shard)
  pool && pool.connected?
end

#connection_pool_list(role = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: connection_pools

Returns the pools for a connection handler and given role. If :all is passed, all pools belonging to the connection handler will be returned.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 92

def connection_pool_list(role = nil)
  if role.nil? || role == :all
    connection_name_to_pool_manager.values.flat_map { |m| m.pool_configs.map(&:pool) }
  else
    connection_name_to_pool_manager.values.flat_map { |m| m.pool_configs(role).map(&:pool) }
  end
end

#connection_pool_names ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 86

def connection_pool_names # :nodoc:
  connection_name_to_pool_manager.keys
end

#each_connection_pool(role = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 101

def each_connection_pool(role = nil, &block) # :nodoc:
  role = nil if role == :all
  return enum_for(__method__, role) unless block_given?

  connection_name_to_pool_manager.each_value do |manager|
    manager.each_pool_config(role) do |pool_config|
      yield pool_config.pool
    end
  end
end

#establish_connection(config, owner_name: Base, role: Base.current_role, shard: Base.current_shard, clobber: false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 112

def establish_connection(config, owner_name: Base, role: Base.current_role, shard: Base.current_shard, clobber: false)
  owner_name = determine_owner_name(owner_name, config)

  pool_config = resolve_pool_config(config, owner_name, role, shard)
  db_config = pool_config.db_config

  pool_manager = set_pool_manager(pool_config.connection_name)

  # If there is an existing pool with the same values as the pool_config
  # don't remove the connection. Connections should only be removed if we are
  # establishing a connection on a class that is already connected to a different
  # configuration.
  existing_pool_config = pool_manager.get_pool_config(role, shard)

  if !clobber && existing_pool_config && existing_pool_config.db_config == db_config
    # Update the pool_config's connection class if it differs. This is used
    # for ensuring that ActiveRecord::Base and the primary_abstract_class use
    # the same pool. Without this granular swapping will not work correctly.
    if owner_name.primary_class? && (existing_pool_config.connection_class != owner_name)
      existing_pool_config.connection_class = owner_name
    end

    existing_pool_config.pool
  else
    disconnect_pool_from_pool_manager(pool_manager, role, shard)
    pool_manager.set_pool_config(role, shard, pool_config)

    payload = {
      connection_name: pool_config.connection_name,
      role: role,
      shard: shard,
      config: db_config.configuration_hash
    }

    ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter.instrument("!connection.active_record", payload) do
      pool_config.pool
    end
  end
end

#flush_idle_connections!(role = nil) ⇒ Object

Disconnects all currently idle connections.

See ConnectionPool#flush! for details.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 182

def flush_idle_connections!(role = nil)
  each_connection_pool(role).each(&:flush!)
end

#prevent_writes ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 78

def prevent_writes # :nodoc:
  ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[:active_record_prevent_writes]
end

#prevent_writes=(prevent_writes) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 82

def prevent_writes=(prevent_writes) # :nodoc:
  ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[:active_record_prevent_writes] = prevent_writes
end

#remove_connection_pool(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 202

def remove_connection_pool(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard)
  if pool_manager = get_pool_manager(connection_name)
    disconnect_pool_from_pool_manager(pool_manager, role, shard)
  end
end

#retrieve_connection(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard) ⇒ Object

Locate the connection of the nearest super class. This can be an active or defined connection: if it is the latter, it will be opened and set as the active connection for the class it was defined for (not necessarily the current class).



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 190

def retrieve_connection(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard) # :nodoc:
  pool = retrieve_connection_pool(connection_name, role: role, shard: shard, strict: true)
  pool.lease_connection
end

#retrieve_connection_pool(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard, strict: false) ⇒ Object

Retrieving the connection pool happens a lot, so we cache it in @connection_name_to_pool_manager. This makes retrieving the connection pool O(1) once the process is warm. When a connection is established or removed, we invalidate the cache.



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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb', line 211

def retrieve_connection_pool(connection_name, role: ActiveRecord::Base.current_role, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard, strict: false)
  pool_manager = get_pool_manager(connection_name)
  pool = pool_manager&.get_pool_config(role, shard)&.pool

  if strict && !pool
    selector = [
      ("'#{shard}' shard" unless shard == ActiveRecord::Base.default_shard),
      ("'#{role}' role" unless role == ActiveRecord::Base.default_role),
    ].compact.join(" and ")

    selector = [
      (connection_name unless connection_name == "ActiveRecord::Base"),
      selector.presence,
    ].compact.join(" with ")

    selector = " for #{selector}" if selector.present?

    message = "No database connection defined#{selector}."

    raise ConnectionNotDefined.new(message, connection_name: connection_name, shard: shard, role: role)
  end

  pool
end