Module: ActiveSupport::Callbacks::ClassMethods

Defined in:
lib/active_support/callbacks.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#__create_keyed_callback(name, kind, object, &blk) ⇒ Object

This is called the first time a callback is called with a particular key. It creates a new callback method for the key, calculating which callbacks can be omitted because of per_key conditions.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 424

def __create_keyed_callback(name, kind, object, &blk) #:nodoc:
  @_keyed_callbacks ||= {}
  @_keyed_callbacks[name] ||= begin
    str = send("_#{kind}_callbacks").compile(name, object)
    class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
      def #{name}() #{str} end
      protected :#{name}
    RUBY_EVAL
    true
  end
end

#__define_runner(symbol) ⇒ Object

Make the run_callbacks :save method. The generated method takes a block that it’ll yield to. It’ll call the before and around filters in order, yield the block, and then run the after filters.

run_callbacks :save do

save

end

The run_callbacks :save method can optionally take a key, which will be used to compile an optimized callback method for each key. See #define_callbacks for more information.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 396

def __define_runner(symbol) #:nodoc:
  body = send("_#{symbol}_callbacks").compile(nil)

  silence_warnings do
    undef_method "_run_#{symbol}_callbacks" if method_defined?("_run_#{symbol}_callbacks")
    class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
      def _run_#{symbol}_callbacks(key = nil, &blk)
        if key
          name = "_run__\#{self.class.name.hash.abs}__#{symbol}__\#{key.hash.abs}__callbacks"

          unless respond_to?(name)
            self.class.__create_keyed_callback(name, :#{symbol}, self, &blk)
          end

          send(name, &blk)
        else
          #{body}
        end
      end
      private :_run_#{symbol}_callbacks
    RUBY_EVAL
  end
end

#__update_callbacks(name, filters = [], block = nil) ⇒ Object

This is used internally to append, prepend and skip callbacks to the CallbackChain.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 439

def __update_callbacks(name, filters = [], block = nil) #:nodoc:
  type = [:before, :after, :around].include?(filters.first) ? filters.shift : :before
  options = filters.last.is_a?(Hash) ? filters.pop : {}
  filters.unshift(block) if block

  ([self] + ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.descendants(self)).each do |target|
    chain = target.send("_#{name}_callbacks")
    yield chain, type, filters, options
    target.__define_runner(name)
  end
end

#define_callbacks(*callbacks) ⇒ Object

Defines callbacks types:

define_callbacks :validate

This macro accepts the following options:

  • :terminator - Indicates when a before filter is considered

to be halted.

define_callbacks :validate, :terminator => "result == false"

In the example above, if any before validate callbacks returns false, other callbacks are not executed. Defaults to “false”, meaning no value halts the chain.

  • :rescuable - By default, after filters are not executed if

the given block or a before filter raises an error. Set this option to true to change this behavior.

  • :scope - Indicates which methods should be executed when a class

is given as callback. Defaults to [:kind].

class Audit
  def before(caller)
    puts 'Audit: before is called'
  end

  def before_save(caller)
    puts 'Audit: before_save is called'
  end
end

class Account
  include ActiveSupport::Callbacks

  define_callbacks :save
  set_callback :save, :before, Audit.new

  def save
    run_callbacks :save do
      puts 'save in main'
    end
  end
end

In the above case whenever you save an account the method Audit#before will be called. On the other hand

define_callbacks :save, :scope => [:kind, :name]

would trigger Audit#before_save instead. That’s constructed by calling "#{kind}_#{name}" on the given instance. In this case “kind” is “before” and “name” is “save”. In this context “:kind” and “:name” have special meanings: “:kind” refers to the kind of callback (before/after/around) and “:name” refers to the method on which callbacks are being defined.

A declaration like

define_callbacks :save, :scope => [:name]

would call Audit#save.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 590

def define_callbacks(*callbacks)
  config = callbacks.last.is_a?(Hash) ? callbacks.pop : {}
  callbacks.each do |callback|
    extlib_inheritable_reader("_#{callback}_callbacks") do
      CallbackChain.new(callback, config)
    end
    __define_runner(callback)
  end
end

#reset_callbacks(symbol) ⇒ Object

Reset callbacks for a given type.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 515

def reset_callbacks(symbol)
  callbacks = send("_#{symbol}_callbacks")

  ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.descendants(self).each do |target|
    chain = target.send("_#{symbol}_callbacks")
    callbacks.each { |c| chain.delete(c) }
    target.__define_runner(symbol)
  end

  callbacks.clear
  __define_runner(symbol)
end

#set_callback(name, *filter_list, &block) ⇒ Object

Set callbacks for a previously defined callback.

Syntax:

set_callback :save, :before, :before_meth
set_callback :save, :after,  :after_meth, :if => :condition
set_callback :save, :around, lambda { |r| stuff; yield; stuff }

Use skip_callback to skip any defined one.

When creating or skipping callbacks, you can specify conditions that are always the same for a given key. For instance, in Action Pack, we convert :only and :except conditions into per-key conditions.

before_filter :authenticate, :except => "index"

becomes

dispatch_callback :before, :authenticate, :per_key => {:unless => proc {|c| c.action_name == "index"}}

Per-Key conditions are evaluated only once per use of a given key. In the case of the above example, you would do:

run_callbacks(:dispatch, action_name) { ... dispatch stuff ... }

In that case, each action_name would get its own compiled callback method that took into consideration the per_key conditions. This is a speed improvement for ActionPack.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 479

def set_callback(name, *filter_list, &block)
  mapped = nil

  __update_callbacks(name, filter_list, block) do |chain, type, filters, options|
    mapped ||= filters.map do |filter|
      Callback.new(chain, filter, type, options.dup, self)
    end

    filters.each do |filter|
      chain.delete_if {|c| c.matches?(type, filter) }
    end

    options[:prepend] ? chain.unshift(*(mapped.reverse)) : chain.push(*mapped)
  end
end

#skip_callback(name, *filter_list, &block) ⇒ Object

Skip a previously defined callback for a given type.



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# File 'lib/active_support/callbacks.rb', line 497

def skip_callback(name, *filter_list, &block)
  __update_callbacks(name, filter_list, block) do |chain, type, filters, options|
    filters.each do |filter|
      filter = chain.find {|c| c.matches?(type, filter) }

      if filter && options.any?
        new_filter = filter.clone(chain, self)
        chain.insert(chain.index(filter), new_filter)
        new_filter.recompile!(options, options[:per_key] || {})
      end

      chain.delete(filter)
    end
  end
end