Class: ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb

Overview

A Time-like class that can represent a time in any time zone. Necessary because standard Ruby Time instances are limited to UTC and the system’s ENV['TZ'] zone.

You shouldn’t ever need to create a TimeWithZone instance directly via new. Instead use methods local, parse, at and now on TimeZone instances, and in_time_zone on Time and DateTime instances.

Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'        # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 10, 15, 30, 45)        # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
Time.zone.parse('2007-02-10 15:30:45')          # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
Time.zone.at(1170361845)                        # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
Time.zone.now                                   # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:07:55 EDT -04:00
Time.utc(2007, 2, 10, 20, 30, 45).in_time_zone  # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00

See Time and TimeZone for further documentation of these methods.

TimeWithZone instances implement the same API as Ruby Time instances, so that Time and TimeWithZone instances are interchangeable.

t = Time.zone.now                     # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00
t.hour                                # => 13
t.dst?                                # => true
t.utc_offset                          # => -14400
t.zone                                # => "EDT"
t.to_s(:rfc822)                       # => "Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 -0400"
t + 1.day                             # => Mon, 19 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00
t.beginning_of_year                   # => Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 EST -05:00
t > Time.utc(1999)                    # => true
t.is_a?(Time)                         # => true
t.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone)  # => true

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(utc_time, time_zone, local_time = nil, period = nil) ⇒ TimeWithZone

Returns a new instance of TimeWithZone.



46
47
48
49
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 46

def initialize(utc_time, time_zone, local_time = nil, period = nil)
  @utc, @time_zone, @time = utc_time, time_zone, local_time
  @period = @utc ? period : get_period_and_ensure_valid_local_time(period)
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(sym, *args, &block) ⇒ Object

Send the missing method to time instance, and wrap result in a new TimeWithZone with the existing time_zone.



363
364
365
366
367
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 363

def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
  wrap_with_time_zone time.__send__(sym, *args, &block)
rescue NoMethodError => e
  raise e, e.message.sub(time.inspect, self.inspect), e.backtrace
end

Instance Attribute Details

#time_zone ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute time_zone.



44
45
46
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 44

def time_zone
  @time_zone
end

Class Method Details

.name ⇒ Object

Report class name as ‘Time’ to thwart type checking.



39
40
41
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 39

def self.name
  'Time'
end

Instance Method Details

#+(other) ⇒ Object 



247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 247

def +(other)
  # If we're adding a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move forward from #time,
  # otherwise move forward from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
  if duration_of_variable_length?(other)
    method_missing(:+, other)
  else
    result = utc.acts_like?(:date) ? utc.since(other) : utc + other rescue utc.since(other)
    result.in_time_zone(time_zone)
  end
end

#-(other) ⇒ Object 



258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 258

def -(other)
  # If we're subtracting a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move backwards from #time,
  # otherwise move backwards #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
  if other.acts_like?(:time)
    utc.to_f - other.to_f
  elsif duration_of_variable_length?(other)
    method_missing(:-, other)
  else
    result = utc.acts_like?(:date) ? utc.ago(other) : utc - other rescue utc.ago(other)
    result.in_time_zone(time_zone)
  end
end

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

Use the time in UTC for comparisons.



213
214
215
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 213

def <=>(other)
  utc <=> other
end

#acts_like_time? ⇒ Boolean

So that self acts_like?(:time).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


330
331
332
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 330

def acts_like_time?
  true
end

#advance(options) ⇒ Object 



285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 285

def advance(options)
  # If we're advancing a value of variable length (i.e., years, weeks, months, days), advance from #time,
  # otherwise advance from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
  if options.values_at(:years, :weeks, :months, :days).any?
    method_missing(:advance, options)
  else
    utc.advance(options).in_time_zone(time_zone)
  end
end

#ago(other) ⇒ Object 



281
282
283
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 281

def ago(other)
  since(-other)
end

#as_json(options = nil) ⇒ Object

Coerces time to a string for JSON encoding. The default format is ISO 8601. You can get %Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S +offset style by setting ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format to false.

# With ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format = true
Time.utc(2005,2,1,15,15,10).in_time_zone("Hawaii").to_json
# => "2005-02-01T05:15:10.000-10:00"

# With ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format = false
Time.utc(2005,2,1,15,15,10).in_time_zone("Hawaii").to_json
# => "2005/02/01 05:15:10 -1000"



155
156
157
158
159
160
161
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 155

def as_json(options = nil)
  if ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format
    xmlschema(ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.time_precision)
  else
    %(#{time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false)})
  end
end

#between?(min, max) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the current object’s time is within the specified min and max time.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


219
220
221
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 219

def between?(min, max)
  utc.between?(min, max)
end

#dst? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: isdst

Returns true if the current time is within Daylight Savings Time for the specified time zone.

Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'    # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
Time.zone.parse("2012-5-30").dst?           # => true
Time.zone.parse("2012-11-30").dst?          # => false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


89
90
91
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 89

def dst?
  period.dst?
end

#encode_with(coder) ⇒ Object 



163
164
165
166
167
168
169
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 163

def encode_with(coder)
  if coder.respond_to?(:represent_object)
    coder.represent_object(nil, utc)
  else
    coder.represent_scalar(nil, utc.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%9NZ"))
  end
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


239
240
241
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 239

def eql?(other)
  utc.eql?(other)
end

#formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative string if the time zone is already UTC.

Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'   # => "Eastern Time (US & Canada)"
Time.zone.now.formatted_offset(true)       # => "-05:00"
Time.zone.now.formatted_offset(false)      # => "-0500"
Time.zone = 'UTC'                          # => "UTC"
Time.zone.now.formatted_offset(true, "0")  # => "0"



120
121
122
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 120

def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil)
  utc? && alternate_utc_string || TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon)
end

#freeze ⇒ Object 



340
341
342
343
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 340

def freeze
  period; utc; time # preload instance variables before freezing
  super
end

#future? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the current object’s time is in the future.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


235
236
237
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 235

def future?
  utc.future?
end

#hash ⇒ Object 



243
244
245
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 243

def hash
  utc.hash
end

#httpdate ⇒ Object

Returns a string of the object’s date and time in the format used by HTTP requests.

Time.zone.now.httpdate  # => "Tue, 01 Jan 2013 04:39:43 GMT"



175
176
177
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 175

def httpdate
  utc.httpdate
end

#in_time_zone(new_zone = ::Time.zone) ⇒ Object

Returns the simultaneous time in Time.zone, or the specified zone.



71
72
73
74
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 71

def in_time_zone(new_zone = ::Time.zone)
  return self if time_zone == new_zone
  utc.in_time_zone(new_zone)
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



130
131
132
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 130

def inspect
  "#{time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')} #{zone} #{formatted_offset}"
end

#is_a?(klass) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: kind_of?

Say we’re a Time to thwart type checking.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


335
336
337
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 335

def is_a?(klass)
  klass == ::Time || super
end

#localtime ⇒ Object Also known as: getlocal

Returns a Time.local() instance of the simultaneous time in your system’s ENV['TZ'] zone.



78
79
80
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 78

def localtime
  utc.respond_to?(:getlocal) ? utc.getlocal : utc.to_time.getlocal
end

#marshal_dump ⇒ Object 



345
346
347
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 345

def marshal_dump
  [utc, time_zone.name, time]
end

#marshal_load(variables) ⇒ Object 



349
350
351
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 349

def marshal_load(variables)
  initialize(variables[0].utc, ::Time.find_zone(variables[1]), variables[2].utc)
end

#past? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the current object’s time is in the past.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


224
225
226
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 224

def past?
  utc.past?
end

#period ⇒ Object

Returns the underlying TZInfo::TimezonePeriod.



66
67
68
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 66

def period
  @period ||= time_zone.period_for_utc(@utc)
end

#respond_to_missing?(sym, include_priv) ⇒ Boolean

Ensure proxy class responds to all methods that underlying time instance responds to.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


355
356
357
358
359
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 355

def respond_to_missing?(sym, include_priv)
  # consistently respond false to acts_like?(:date), regardless of whether #time is a Time or DateTime
  return false if sym.to_sym == :acts_like_date?
  time.respond_to?(sym, include_priv)
end

#rfc2822 ⇒ Object Also known as: rfc822

Returns a string of the object’s date and time in the RFC 2822 standard format.

Time.zone.now.rfc2822  # => "Tue, 01 Jan 2013 04:51:39 +0000"



183
184
185
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 183

def rfc2822
  to_s(:rfc822)
end

#since(other) ⇒ Object 



271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 271

def since(other)
  # If we're adding a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move forward from #time,
  # otherwise move forward from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
  if duration_of_variable_length?(other)
    method_missing(:since, other)
  else
    utc.since(other).in_time_zone(time_zone)
  end
end

#strftime(format) ⇒ Object

Replaces %Z and %z directives with zone and formatted_offset, respectively, before passing to Time#strftime, so that zone information is correct



204
205
206
207
208
209
210
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 204

def strftime(format)
  format = format.gsub('%Z', zone)
                 .gsub('%z',   formatted_offset(false))
                 .gsub('%:z',  formatted_offset(true))
                 .gsub('%::z', formatted_offset(true) + ":00")
  time.strftime(format)
end

#time ⇒ Object

Returns a Time or DateTime instance that represents the time in time_zone.



52
53
54
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 52

def time
  @time ||= period.to_local(@utc)
end

#to_a ⇒ Object 



303
304
305
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 303

def to_a
  [time.sec, time.min, time.hour, time.day, time.mon, time.year, time.wday, time.yday, dst?, zone]
end

#to_datetime ⇒ Object 



325
326
327
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 325

def to_datetime
  utc.to_datetime.new_offset(Rational(utc_offset, 86_400))
end

#to_f ⇒ Object 



307
308
309
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 307

def to_f
  utc.to_f
end

#to_i ⇒ Object Also known as: tv_sec 



311
312
313
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 311

def to_i
  utc.to_i
end

#to_r ⇒ Object 



316
317
318
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 316

def to_r
  utc.to_r
end

#to_s(format = :default) ⇒ Object Also known as: to_formatted_s

:db format outputs time in UTC; all others output time in local. Uses TimeWithZone’s strftime, so %Z and %z work correctly.



190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 190

def to_s(format = :default)
  if format == :db
    utc.to_s(format)
  elsif formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format]
    formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter)
  else
    "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}" # mimicking Ruby 1.9 Time#to_s format
  end
end

#to_time ⇒ Object

Return an instance of Time in the system timezone.



321
322
323
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 321

def to_time
  utc.to_time
end

#today? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the current object’s time falls within the current day.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


230
231
232
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 230

def today?
  time.today?
end

#utc ⇒ Object Also known as: comparable_time, getgm, getutc, gmtime

Returns a Time or DateTime instance that represents the time in UTC.



57
58
59
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 57

def utc
  @utc ||= period.to_utc(@time)
end

#utc? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: gmt?

Returns true if the current time zone is set to UTC.

Time.zone = 'UTC'                           # => 'UTC'
Time.zone.now.utc?                          # => true
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'    # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
Time.zone.now.utc?                          # => false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


100
101
102
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 100

def utc?
  time_zone.name == 'UTC'
end

#utc_offset ⇒ Object Also known as: gmt_offset, gmtoff

Returns the offset from current time to UTC time in seconds.



106
107
108
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 106

def utc_offset
  period.utc_total_offset
end

#xmlschema(fraction_digits = 0) ⇒ Object Also known as: iso8601 



134
135
136
137
138
139
140
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 134

def xmlschema(fraction_digits = 0)
  fraction = if fraction_digits.to_i > 0
    (".%06i" % time.usec)[0, fraction_digits.to_i + 1]
  end

  "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}#{fraction}#{formatted_offset(true, 'Z')}"
end

#zone ⇒ Object

Time uses zone to display the time zone abbreviation, so we’re duck-typing it.



126
127
128
 
# File 'lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb', line 126

def zone
  period.zone_identifier.to_s
end