Class: Addressable::URI

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/addressable/uri.rb

Overview

This is an implementation of a URI parser based on <a href=“www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt”>RFC 3986</a>, <a href=“www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt”>RFC 3987</a>.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: CharacterClasses Classes: InvalidURIError

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Creates a new uri object from component parts.

Parameters:

  • [String, (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 657

def initialize(options={})
  if options.has_key?(:authority)
    if (options.keys & [:userinfo, :user, :password, :host, :port]).any?
      raise ArgumentError,
        "Cannot specify both an authority and any of the components " +
        "within the authority."
    end
  end
  if options.has_key?(:userinfo)
    if (options.keys & [:user, :password]).any?
      raise ArgumentError,
        "Cannot specify both a userinfo and either the user or password."
    end
  end

  self.defer_validation do
    # Bunch of crazy logic required because of the composite components
    # like userinfo and authority.
    self.scheme = options[:scheme] if options[:scheme]
    self.user = options[:user] if options[:user]
    self.password = options[:password] if options[:password]
    self.userinfo = options[:userinfo] if options[:userinfo]
    self.host = options[:host] if options[:host]
    self.port = options[:port] if options[:port]
    self.authority = options[:authority] if options[:authority]
    self.path = options[:path] if options[:path]
    self.query = options[:query] if options[:query]
    self.fragment = options[:fragment] if options[:fragment]
  end
end

Class Method Details

.convert_path(path) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Converts a path to a file scheme URI. If the path supplied is relative, it will be returned as a relative URI. If the path supplied is actually a non-file URI, it will parse the URI as if it had been parsed with Addressable::URI.parse. Handles all of the various Microsoft-specific formats for specifying paths.

Examples:

base = Addressable::URI.convert_path("/absolute/path/")
uri = Addressable::URI.convert_path("relative/path")
(base + uri).to_s
#=> "file:///absolute/path/relative/path"

Addressable::URI.convert_path(
  "c:\\windows\\My Documents 100%20\\foo.txt"
).to_s
#=> "file:///c:/windows/My%20Documents%20100%20/foo.txt"

Addressable::URI.convert_path("http://example.com/").to_s
#=> "http://example.com/"

Parameters:

  • path (String, Addressable::URI, #to_str) —

    Typically a String path to a file or directory, but will return a sensible return value if an absolute URI is supplied instead.

Returns:

  • (Addressable::URI) —

    The parsed file scheme URI or the original URI if some other URI scheme was provided.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 211

def self.convert_path(path)
  # If we were given nil, return nil.
  return nil unless path
  # If a URI object is passed, just return itself.
  return path if path.kind_of?(self)
  if !path.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{path.class} into String."
  end
  # Otherwise, convert to a String
  path = path.to_str.strip

  path.gsub!(/^file:\/?\/?/, "") if path =~ /^file:\/?\/?/
  path = "/" + path if path =~ /^([a-zA-Z])[\|:]/
  uri = self.parse(path)

  if uri.scheme == nil
    # Adjust windows-style uris
    uri.path.gsub!(/^\/?([a-zA-Z])[\|:][\\\/]/) do
      "/#{$1.downcase}:/"
    end
    uri.path.gsub!(/\\/, "/")
    if File.exists?(uri.path) &&
        File.stat(uri.path).directory?
      uri.path.gsub!(/\/$/, "")
      uri.path = uri.path + '/'
    end

    # If the path is absolute, set the scheme and host.
    if uri.path =~ /^\//
      uri.scheme = "file"
      uri.host = ""
    end
    uri.normalize!
  end

  return uri
end

.encode(uri, returning = String) ⇒ String, Addressable::URI Also known as: escape

Percent encodes any special characters in the URI.

Parameters:

  • uri (String, Addressable::URI, #to_str) —

    The URI to encode.

  • returning (Class) (defaults to: String) —

    The type of object to return. This value may only be set to String or Addressable::URI. All other values are invalid. Defaults to String.

Returns:

  • (String, Addressable::URI) —

    The encoded URI. The return type is determined by the returning parameter.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 459

def self.encode(uri, returning=String)
  return nil if uri.nil?
  if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
  end
  if ![String, ::Addressable::URI].include?(returning)
    raise TypeError,
      "Expected Class (String or Addressable::URI), " +
      "got #{returning.inspect}"
  end
  uri_object = uri.kind_of?(self) ? uri : self.parse(uri.to_str)
  encoded_uri = Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => self.encode_component(uri_object.scheme,
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::SCHEME),
    :authority => self.encode_component(uri_object.authority,
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::AUTHORITY),
    :path => self.encode_component(uri_object.path,
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::PATH),
    :query => self.encode_component(uri_object.query,
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::QUERY),
    :fragment => self.encode_component(uri_object.fragment,
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::FRAGMENT)
  )
  if returning == String
    return encoded_uri.to_s
  elsif returning == ::Addressable::URI
    return encoded_uri
  end
end

.form_encode(form_values, sort = false) ⇒ String

Encodes a set of key/value pairs according to the rules for the application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME type.

Parameters:

  • form_values (#to_hash, #to_ary) —

    The form values to encode.

  • sort (TrueClass, FalseClass) (defaults to: false) —

    Sort the key/value pairs prior to encoding. Defaults to false.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The encoded value.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 576

def self.form_encode(form_values, sort=false)
  if form_values.respond_to?(:to_hash)
    form_values = form_values.to_hash.to_a
  elsif form_values.respond_to?(:to_ary)
    form_values = form_values.to_ary
  else
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{form_values.class} into Array."
  end
  form_values = form_values.map do |(key, value)|
    [key.to_s, value.to_s]
  end
  if sort
    # Useful for OAuth and optimizing caching systems
    form_values = form_values.sort
  end
  escaped_form_values = form_values.map do |(key, value)|
    # Line breaks are CRLF pairs
    [
      self.encode_component(
        key.gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\r\n"),
        CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
      ).gsub("%20", "+"),
      self.encode_component(
        value.gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\r\n"),
        CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
      ).gsub("%20", "+")
    ]
  end
  return (escaped_form_values.map do |(key, value)|
    "#{key}=#{value}"
  end).join("&")
end

.form_unencode(encoded_value) ⇒ Array

Decodes a String according to the rules for the application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME type.

Parameters:

  • encoded_value (String, #to_str) —

    The form values to decode.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The decoded values. This is not a Hash because of the possibility for duplicate keys.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 620

def self.form_unencode(encoded_value)
  if !encoded_value.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{encoded_value.class} into String."
  end
  encoded_value = encoded_value.to_str
  split_values = encoded_value.split("&").map do |pair|
    pair.split("=", 2)
  end
  return split_values.map do |(key, value)|
    [
      key ? self.unencode_component(
        key.gsub("+", "%20")).gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\n") : nil,
      value ? (self.unencode_component(
        value.gsub("+", "%20")).gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\n")) : nil
    ]
  end
end

.heuristic_parse(uri, hints = {}) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Converts an input to a URI. The input does not have to be a valid URI — the method will use heuristics to guess what URI was intended. This is not standards-compliant, merely user-friendly.

Parameters:

  • uri (String, Addressable::URI, #to_str) —

    The URI string to parse. No parsing is performed if the object is already an Addressable::URI.

  • hints (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    A Hash of hints to the heuristic parser. Defaults to {:scheme => "http"}.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 140

def self.heuristic_parse(uri, hints={})
  # If we were given nil, return nil.
  return nil unless uri
  # If a URI object is passed, just return itself.
  return uri if uri.kind_of?(self)
  if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
  end
  # Otherwise, convert to a String
  uri = uri.to_str.dup
  hints = {
    :scheme => "http"
  }.merge(hints)
  case uri
  when /^http:\/+/
    uri.gsub!(/^http:\/+/, "http://")
  when /^feed:\/+http:\/+/
    uri.gsub!(/^feed:\/+http:\/+/, "feed:http://")
  when /^feed:\/+/
    uri.gsub!(/^feed:\/+/, "feed://")
  when /^file:\/+/
    uri.gsub!(/^file:\/+/, "file:///")
  end
  parsed = self.parse(uri)
  if parsed.scheme =~ /^[^\/?#\.]+\.[^\/?#]+$/
    parsed = self.parse(hints[:scheme] + "://" + uri)
  end
  if parsed.path.include?(".")
    new_host = parsed.path[/^([^\/]+\.[^\/]*)/, 1]
    if new_host
      parsed.defer_validation do
        new_path = parsed.path.gsub(
          Regexp.new("^" + Regexp.escape(new_host)), "")
        parsed.host = new_host
        parsed.path = new_path
        parsed.scheme = hints[:scheme] unless parsed.scheme
      end
    end
  end
  return parsed
end

.ip_based_schemes ⇒ Object

Returns an array of known ip-based schemes. These schemes typically use a similar URI form: //<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<url-path>



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1083

def self.ip_based_schemes
  return self.port_mapping.keys
end

.join(*uris) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Joins several URIs together.

Examples:

base = "http://example.com/"
uri = Addressable::URI.parse("relative/path")
Addressable::URI.join(base, uri)
#=> #<Addressable::URI:0xcab390 URI:http://example.com/relative/path>

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 262

def self.join(*uris)
  uri_objects = uris.collect do |uri|
    if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
      raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
    end
    uri.kind_of?(self) ? uri : self.parse(uri.to_str)
  end
  result = uri_objects.shift.dup
  for uri in uri_objects
    result.join!(uri)
  end
  return result
end

.normalize_component(component, character_class = CharacterClasses::RESERVED + CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED) ⇒ String

Normalizes the encoding of a URI component.

'9' to be percent encoded. If a <code>Regexp</code> is passed, the
 value <code>/[^b-zB-Z0-9]/</code> would have the same effect. A set of
 useful <code>String</code> values may be found in the
 <code>Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses</code> module. The default
 value is the reserved plus unreserved character classes specified in
 <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>.

Examples:

Addressable::URI.normalize_component("simpl%65/%65xampl%65", "b-zB-Z")
=> "simple%2Fex%61mple"
Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
  "simpl%65/%65xampl%65", /[^b-zB-Z]/
)
=> "simple%2Fex%61mple"
Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
  "simpl%65/%65xampl%65",
  Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
)
=> "simple%2Fexample"

Parameters:

  • component (String, #to_str) —

    The URI component to encode.

  • character_class (String, Regexp) (defaults to: CharacterClasses::RESERVED + CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED) —

    The characters which are not percent encoded. If a String is passed, the String must be formatted as a regular expression character class. (Do not include the surrounding square brackets.) For example, "b-zB-Z0-9" would cause everything but the letters ‘b’ through ‘z’ and the numbers ‘0’ through

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The normalized component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 412

def self.normalize_component(component, character_class=
    CharacterClasses::RESERVED + CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED)
  return nil if component.nil?
  if !component.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{component.class} into String."
  end
  component = component.to_str
  if ![String, Regexp].include?(character_class.class)
    raise TypeError,
      "Expected String or Regexp, got #{character_class.inspect}"
  end
  if character_class.kind_of?(String)
    character_class = /[^#{character_class}]/
  end
  if component.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
    # We can't perform regexps on invalid UTF sequences, but
    # here we need to, so switch to ASCII.
    component = component.dup
    component.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
  end
  unencoded = self.unencode_component(component)
  begin
    encoded = self.encode_component(
      Addressable::IDNA.unicode_normalize_kc(unencoded),
      character_class
    )
  rescue ArgumentError
    encoded = self.encode_component(unencoded)
  end
  return encoded
end

.normalized_encode(uri, returning = String) ⇒ String, Addressable::URI

Normalizes the encoding of a URI. Characters within a hostname are not percent encoded to allow for internationalized domain names.

Parameters:

  • uri (String, Addressable::URI, #to_str) —

    The URI to encode.

  • returning (Class) (defaults to: String) —

    The type of object to return. This value may only be set to String or Addressable::URI. All other values are invalid. Defaults to String.

Returns:

  • (String, Addressable::URI) —

    The encoded URI. The return type is determined by the returning parameter.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 509

def self.normalized_encode(uri, returning=String)
  if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
  end
  if ![String, ::Addressable::URI].include?(returning)
    raise TypeError,
      "Expected Class (String or Addressable::URI), " +
      "got #{returning.inspect}"
  end
  uri_object = uri.kind_of?(self) ? uri : self.parse(uri.to_str)
  components = {
    :scheme => self.unencode_component(uri_object.scheme),
    :user => self.unencode_component(uri_object.user),
    :password => self.unencode_component(uri_object.password),
    :host => self.unencode_component(uri_object.host),
    :port => uri_object.port,
    :path => self.unencode_component(uri_object.path),
    :query => self.unencode_component(uri_object.query),
    :fragment => self.unencode_component(uri_object.fragment)
  }
  components.each do |key, value|
    if value != nil
      begin
        components[key] =
          Addressable::IDNA.unicode_normalize_kc(value.to_str)
      rescue ArgumentError
        # Likely a malformed UTF-8 character, skip unicode normalization
        components[key] = value.to_str
      end
    end
  end
  encoded_uri = Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => self.encode_component(components[:scheme],
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::SCHEME),
    :user => self.encode_component(components[:user],
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED),
    :password => self.encode_component(components[:password],
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED),
    :host => components[:host],
    :port => components[:port],
    :path => self.encode_component(components[:path],
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::PATH),
    :query => self.encode_component(components[:query],
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::QUERY),
    :fragment => self.encode_component(components[:fragment],
      Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::FRAGMENT)
  )
  if returning == String
    return encoded_uri.to_s
  elsif returning == ::Addressable::URI
    return encoded_uri
  end
end

.parse(uri) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Returns a URI object based on the parsed string.

Parameters:

  • uri (String, Addressable::URI, #to_str) —

    The URI string to parse. No parsing is performed if the object is already an Addressable::URI.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 66

def self.parse(uri)
  # If we were given nil, return nil.
  return nil unless uri
  # If a URI object is passed, just return itself.
  return uri if uri.kind_of?(self)

  # If a URI object of the Ruby standard library variety is passed,
  # convert it to a string, then parse the string.
  # We do the check this way because we don't want to accidentally
  # cause a missing constant exception to be thrown.
  if uri.class.name =~ /^URI\b/
    uri = uri.to_s
  end

  if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
  end
  # Otherwise, convert to a String
  uri = uri.to_str

  # This Regexp supplied as an example in RFC 3986, and it works great.
  uri_regex =
    /^(([^:\/?#]+):)?(\/\/([^\/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/
  scan = uri.scan(uri_regex)
  fragments = scan[0]
  scheme = fragments[1]
  authority = fragments[3]
  path = fragments[4]
  query = fragments[6]
  fragment = fragments[8]
  user = nil
  password = nil
  host = nil
  port = nil
  if authority != nil
    # The Regexp above doesn't split apart the authority.
    userinfo = authority[/^([^\[\]]*)@/, 1]
    if userinfo != nil
      user = userinfo.strip[/^([^:]*):?/, 1]
      password = userinfo.strip[/:(.*)$/, 1]
    end
    host = authority.gsub(/^([^\[\]]*)@/, "").gsub(/:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, "")
    port = authority[/:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, 1]
  end
  if port == ""
    port = nil
  end

  return Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => scheme,
    :user => user,
    :password => password,
    :host => host,
    :port => port,
    :path => path,
    :query => query,
    :fragment => fragment
  )
end

.port_mapping ⇒ Object

Returns a hash of common IP-based schemes and their default port numbers. Adding new schemes to this hash, as necessary, will allow for better URI normalization.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1090

def self.port_mapping
  @port_mapping ||= {
    "http" => 80,
    "https" => 443,
    "ftp" => 21,
    "tftp" => 69,
    "sftp" => 22,
    "ssh" => 22,
    "svn+ssh" => 22,
    "telnet" => 23,
    "nntp" => 119,
    "gopher" => 70,
    "wais" => 210,
    "ldap" => 389,
    "prospero" => 1525
  }
end

.unencode(uri, returning = String) ⇒ String, Addressable::URI Also known as: unescape, unencode_component, unescape_component

Unencodes any percent encoded characters within a URI component. This method may be used for unencoding either components or full URIs, however, it is recommended to use the unencode_component alias when unencoding components.

Parameters:

  • uri (String, Addressable::URI, #to_str) —

    The URI or component to unencode.

  • returning (Class) (defaults to: String) —

    The type of object to return. This value may only be set to String or Addressable::URI. All other values are invalid. Defaults to String.

Returns:

  • (String, Addressable::URI) —

    The unencoded component or URI. The return type is determined by the returning parameter.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 352

def self.unencode(uri, returning=String)
  return nil if uri.nil?
  if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
  end
  if ![String, ::Addressable::URI].include?(returning)
    raise TypeError,
      "Expected Class (String or Addressable::URI), " +
      "got #{returning.inspect}"
  end
  result = uri.to_str.gsub(/%[0-9a-f]{2}/i) do |sequence|
    sequence[1..3].to_i(16).chr
  end
  result.force_encoding("utf-8") if result.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
  if returning == String
    return result
  elsif returning == ::Addressable::URI
    return ::Addressable::URI.parse(result)
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#==(uri) ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Returns true if the URI objects are equal. This method normalizes both URIs before doing the comparison.

Parameters:

  • uri (Object) —

    The URI to compare.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the URIs are equivalent, false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1994

def ==(uri)
  return false unless uri.kind_of?(self.class)
  return self.normalize.to_s == uri.normalize.to_s
end

#===(uri) ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Returns true if the URI objects are equal. This method normalizes both URIs before doing the comparison, and allows comparison against Strings.

Parameters:

  • uri (Object) —

    The URI to compare.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the URIs are equivalent, false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1972

def ===(uri)
  if uri.respond_to?(:normalize)
    uri_string = uri.normalize.to_s
  else
    begin
      uri_string = ::Addressable::URI.parse(uri).normalize.to_s
    rescue InvalidURIError, TypeError
      return false
    end
  end
  return self.normalize.to_s == uri_string
end

#absolute? ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Determines if the URI is absolute.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the URI is absolute. false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1641

def absolute?
  return !relative?
end

#authority ⇒ String

The authority component for this URI. Combines the user, password, host, and port components.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The authority component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 999

def authority
  @authority ||= (begin
    if self.host.nil?
      nil
    else
      authority = ""
      if self.userinfo != nil
        authority << "#{self.userinfo}@"
      end
      authority << self.host
      if self.port != nil
        authority << ":#{self.port}"
      end
      authority
    end
  end)
end

#authority=(new_authority) ⇒ Object

Sets the authority component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_authority (String, #to_str) —

    The new authority component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1043

def authority=(new_authority)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_authority
    if !new_authority.respond_to?(:to_str)
      raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_authority.class} into String."
    end
    new_authority = new_authority.to_str
    new_userinfo = new_authority[/^([^\[\]]*)@/, 1]
    if new_userinfo
      new_user = new_userinfo.strip[/^([^:]*):?/, 1]
      new_password = new_userinfo.strip[/:(.*)$/, 1]
    end
    new_host =
      new_authority.gsub(/^([^\[\]]*)@/, "").gsub(/:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, "")
    new_port =
      new_authority[/:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, 1]
  end

  # Password assigned first to ensure validity in case of nil
  self.password = defined?(new_password) ? new_password : nil
  self.user = defined?(new_user) ? new_user : nil
  self.host = defined?(new_host) ? new_host : nil
  self.port = defined?(new_port) ? new_port : nil

  # Reset dependant values
  @inferred_port = nil
  @userinfo = nil
  @normalized_userinfo = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#basename ⇒ String

The basename, if any, of the file in the path component.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The path’s basename.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1315

def basename
  # Path cannot be nil
  return File.basename(self.path).gsub(/;[^\/]*$/, "")
end

#defer_validation(&block) ⇒ Object

This method allows you to make several changes to a URI simultaneously, which separately would cause validation errors, but in conjunction, are valid. The URI will be revalidated as soon as the entire block has been executed.

Parameters:

  • block (Proc) —

    A set of operations to perform on a given URI.

Raises:

  • (LocalJumpError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2161

def defer_validation(&block)
  raise LocalJumpError, "No block given." unless block
  @validation_deferred = true
  block.call()
  @validation_deferred = false
  validate
  return nil
end

#display_uri ⇒ Addressable::URI

Creates a URI suitable for display to users. If semantic attacks are likely, the application should try to detect these and warn the user. See <a href=“www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt”>RFC 3986</a>, section 7.6 for more information.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1956

def display_uri
  display_uri = self.normalize
  display_uri.host = ::Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode(display_uri.host)
  return display_uri
end

#dup ⇒ Addressable::URI

Clones the URI object.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2026

def dup
  duplicated_uri = Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => self.scheme ? self.scheme.dup : nil,
    :user => self.user ? self.user.dup : nil,
    :password => self.password ? self.password.dup : nil,
    :host => self.host ? self.host.dup : nil,
    :port => self.port,
    :path => self.path ? self.path.dup : nil,
    :query => self.query ? self.query.dup : nil,
    :fragment => self.fragment ? self.fragment.dup : nil
  )
  return duplicated_uri
end

#eql?(uri) ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Returns true if the URI objects are equal. This method does NOT normalize either URI before doing the comparison.

Parameters:

  • uri (Object) —

    The URI to compare.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the URIs are equivalent, false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2008

def eql?(uri)
  return false unless uri.kind_of?(self.class)
  return self.to_s == uri.to_s
end

#extname ⇒ String

The extname, if any, of the file in the path component. Empty string if there is no extension.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The path’s extname.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1325

def extname
  return nil unless self.path
  return File.extname(self.basename)
end

#fragment ⇒ String

The fragment component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The fragment component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1568

def fragment
  return @fragment ||= nil
end

#fragment=(new_fragment) ⇒ Object

Sets the fragment component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_fragment (String, #to_str) —

    The new fragment component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1593

def fragment=(new_fragment)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_fragment && !new_fragment.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_fragment.class} into String."
  end
  @fragment = new_fragment ? new_fragment.to_str : nil

  # Reset dependant values
  @normalized_fragment = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#freeze ⇒ Addressable::URI

Freezes the URI object.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2044

def freeze
  # Unfortunately, because of the memoized implementation of many of the
  # URI methods, the default freeze method will cause unexpected errors.
  # As an alternative, we freeze the string representation of the URI
  # instead. This should generally produce the desired effect.
  self.to_s.freeze
  return self
end

#frozen? ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Determines if the URI is frozen.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the URI is frozen, false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2058

def frozen?
  self.to_s.frozen?
end

#hash ⇒ Integer

A hash value that will make a URI equivalent to its normalized form.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    A hash of the URI.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2018

def hash
  return @hash ||= (self.to_s.hash * -1)
end

#host ⇒ String

The host component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The host component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 942

def host
  return @host ||= nil
end

#host=(new_host) ⇒ Object

Sets the host component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_host (String, #to_str) —

    The new host component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 975

def host=(new_host)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_host && !new_host.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_host.class} into String."
  end
  @host = new_host ? new_host.to_str : nil

  # Reset dependant values
  @authority = nil
  @normalized_host = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#inferred_port ⇒ Integer

The inferred port component for this URI. This method will normalize to the default port for the URI’s scheme if the port isn’t explicitly specified in the URI.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The inferred port component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1168

def inferred_port
  @inferred_port ||= (begin
    if port.to_i == 0
      if scheme
        self.class.port_mapping[scheme.strip.downcase]
      else
        nil
      end
    else
      port.to_i
    end
  end)
end

#inspect ⇒ String

Returns a String representation of the URI object’s state.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The URI object’s state, as a String.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2149

def inspect
  sprintf("#<%s:%#0x URI:%s>", self.class.to_s, self.object_id, self.to_s)
end

#ip_based? ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Determines if the scheme indicates an IP-based protocol.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the scheme indicates an IP-based protocol. false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1617

def ip_based?
  if self.scheme
    return self.class.ip_based_schemes.include?(
      self.scheme.strip.downcase)
  end
  return false
end

#join(uri) ⇒ Addressable::URI Also known as: +

Joins two URIs together.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1651

def join(uri)
  if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
  end
  if !uri.kind_of?(self.class)
    # Otherwise, convert to a String, then parse.
    uri = self.class.parse(uri.to_str)
  end
  if uri.to_s == ""
    return self.dup
  end

  joined_scheme = nil
  joined_user = nil
  joined_password = nil
  joined_host = nil
  joined_port = nil
  joined_path = nil
  joined_query = nil
  joined_fragment = nil

  # Section 5.2.2 of RFC 3986
  if uri.scheme != nil
    joined_scheme = uri.scheme
    joined_user = uri.user
    joined_password = uri.password
    joined_host = uri.host
    joined_port = uri.port
    joined_path = self.class.normalize_path(uri.path)
    joined_query = uri.query
  else
    if uri.authority != nil
      joined_user = uri.user
      joined_password = uri.password
      joined_host = uri.host
      joined_port = uri.port
      joined_path = self.class.normalize_path(uri.path)
      joined_query = uri.query
    else
      if uri.path == nil || uri.path == ""
        joined_path = self.path
        if uri.query != nil
          joined_query = uri.query
        else
          joined_query = self.query
        end
      else
        if uri.path[0..0] == "/"
          joined_path = self.class.normalize_path(uri.path)
        else
          base_path = self.path.dup
          base_path = "" if base_path == nil
          base_path = self.class.normalize_path(base_path)

          # Section 5.2.3 of RFC 3986
          #
          # Removes the right-most path segment from the base path.
          if base_path =~ /\//
            base_path.gsub!(/\/[^\/]+$/, "/")
          else
            base_path = ""
          end

          # If the base path is empty and an authority segment has been
          # defined, use a base path of "/"
          if base_path == "" && self.authority != nil
            base_path = "/"
          end

          joined_path = self.class.normalize_path(base_path + uri.path)
        end
        joined_query = uri.query
      end
      joined_user = self.user
      joined_password = self.password
      joined_host = self.host
      joined_port = self.port
    end
    joined_scheme = self.scheme
  end
  joined_fragment = uri.fragment

  return Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => joined_scheme,
    :user => joined_user,
    :password => joined_password,
    :host => joined_host,
    :port => joined_port,
    :path => joined_path,
    :query => joined_query,
    :fragment => joined_fragment
  )
end

#join!(uri) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Destructive form of join.

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1754

def join!(uri)
  replace_self(self.join(uri))
end

#merge(hash) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Merges a URI with a Hash of components. This method has different behavior from join. Any components present in the hash parameter will override the original components. The path component is not treated specially.

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:

  • Hash#merge


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1769

def merge(hash)
  if !hash.respond_to?(:to_hash)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{hash.class} into Hash."
  end
  hash = hash.to_hash

  if hash.has_key?(:authority)
    if (hash.keys & [:userinfo, :user, :password, :host, :port]).any?
      raise ArgumentError,
        "Cannot specify both an authority and any of the components " +
        "within the authority."
    end
  end
  if hash.has_key?(:userinfo)
    if (hash.keys & [:user, :password]).any?
      raise ArgumentError,
        "Cannot specify both a userinfo and either the user or password."
    end
  end

  uri = Addressable::URI.new
  uri.defer_validation do
    # Bunch of crazy logic required because of the composite components
    # like userinfo and authority.
    uri.scheme =
      hash.has_key?(:scheme) ? hash[:scheme] : self.scheme
    if hash.has_key?(:authority)
      uri.authority =
        hash.has_key?(:authority) ? hash[:authority] : self.authority
    end
    if hash.has_key?(:userinfo)
      uri.userinfo =
        hash.has_key?(:userinfo) ? hash[:userinfo] : self.userinfo
    end
    if !hash.has_key?(:userinfo) && !hash.has_key?(:authority)
      uri.user =
        hash.has_key?(:user) ? hash[:user] : self.user
      uri.password =
        hash.has_key?(:password) ? hash[:password] : self.password
    end
    if !hash.has_key?(:authority)
      uri.host =
        hash.has_key?(:host) ? hash[:host] : self.host
      uri.port =
        hash.has_key?(:port) ? hash[:port] : self.port
    end
    uri.path =
      hash.has_key?(:path) ? hash[:path] : self.path
    uri.query =
      hash.has_key?(:query) ? hash[:query] : self.query
    uri.fragment =
      hash.has_key?(:fragment) ? hash[:fragment] : self.fragment
  end

  return uri
end

#merge!(uri) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Destructive form of merge.

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1834

def merge!(uri)
  replace_self(self.merge(uri))
end

#normalize ⇒ Addressable::URI

Returns a normalized URI object.

NOTE: This method does not attempt to fully conform to specifications. It exists largely to correct other people’s failures to read the specifications, and also to deal with caching issues since several different URIs may represent the same resource and should not be cached multiple times.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1919

def normalize
  # This is a special exception for the frequently misused feed
  # URI scheme.
  if normalized_scheme == "feed"
    if self.to_s =~ /^feed:\/*http:\/*/
      return self.class.parse(
        self.to_s[/^feed:\/*(http:\/*.*)/, 1]
      ).normalize
    end
  end

  return Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => normalized_scheme,
    :authority => normalized_authority,
    :path => normalized_path,
    :query => normalized_query,
    :fragment => normalized_fragment
  )
end

#normalize! ⇒ Addressable::URI

Destructively normalizes this URI object.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1945

def normalize!
  replace_self(self.normalize)
end

#normalized_authority ⇒ String

The authority component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The authority component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1021

def normalized_authority
  @normalized_authority ||= (begin
    if self.normalized_host.nil?
      nil
    else
      authority = ""
      if self.normalized_userinfo != nil
        authority << "#{self.normalized_userinfo}@"
      end
      authority << self.normalized_host
      if self.normalized_port != nil
        authority << ":#{self.normalized_port}"
      end
      authority
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_fragment ⇒ String

The fragment component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The fragment component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1576

def normalized_fragment
  @normalized_fragment ||= (begin
    if self.fragment
      Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
        self.fragment.strip,
        Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::FRAGMENT
      )
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_host ⇒ String

The host component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The host component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 950

def normalized_host
  @normalized_host ||= (begin
    if self.host != nil
      if self.host.strip != ""
        result = ::Addressable::IDNA.to_ascii(
          self.class.unencode_component(self.host.strip.downcase)
        )
        if result[-1..-1] == "."
          # Trailing dots are unnecessary
          result = result[0...-1]
        end
        result
      else
        ""
      end
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_password ⇒ String

The password component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The password component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 818

def normalized_password
  @normalized_password ||= (begin
    if self.password
      if normalized_scheme =~ /https?/ && self.password.strip == "" &&
          (!self.user || self.user.strip == "")
        nil
      else
        Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
          self.password.strip,
          Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
        )
      end
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_path ⇒ String

The path component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The path component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1265

def normalized_path
  @normalized_path ||= (begin
    if self.scheme == nil && self.path != nil && self.path != "" &&
        self.path =~ /^(?!\/)[^\/:]*:.*$/
      # Relative paths with colons in the first segment are ambiguous.
      self.path.sub!(":", "%2F")
    end
    # String#split(delimeter, -1) uses the more strict splitting behavior
    # found by default in Python.
    result = (self.path.strip.split("/", -1).map do |segment|
      Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
        segment,
        Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::PCHAR
      )
    end).join("/")
    result = self.class.normalize_path(result)
    if result == "" &&
        ["http", "https", "ftp", "tftp"].include?(self.normalized_scheme)
      result = "/"
    end
    result
  end)
end

#normalized_port ⇒ Integer

The port component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The port component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1122

def normalized_port
  @normalized_port ||= (begin
    if self.class.port_mapping[normalized_scheme] == self.port
      nil
    else
      self.port
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_query ⇒ String

The query component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The query component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1342

def normalized_query
  @normalized_query ||= (begin
    if self.query
      Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
        self.query.strip,
        Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::QUERY
      )
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_scheme ⇒ String

The scheme component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The scheme component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 700

def normalized_scheme
  @normalized_scheme ||= (begin
    if self.scheme != nil
      if self.scheme =~ /^\s*ssh\+svn\s*$/i
        "svn+ssh"
      else
        Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
          self.scheme.strip.downcase,
          Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::SCHEME
        )
      end
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_site ⇒ String

The normalized combination of components that represent a site. Combines the scheme, user, password, host, and port components. Primarily useful for HTTP and HTTPS.

For example, "http://example.com/path?query" would have a site value of "http://example.com".

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The normalized components that identify a site.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1213

def normalized_site
  @site ||= (begin
    if self.normalized_scheme || self.normalized_authority
      site_string = ""
      if self.normalized_scheme != nil
        site_string << "#{self.normalized_scheme}:"
      end
      if self.normalized_authority != nil
        site_string << "//#{self.normalized_authority}"
      end
      site_string
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_user ⇒ String

The user component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The user component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 757

def normalized_user
  @normalized_user ||= (begin
    if self.user
      if normalized_scheme =~ /https?/ && self.user.strip == "" &&
          (!self.password || self.password.strip == "")
        nil
      else
        Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
          self.user.strip,
          Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
        )
      end
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#normalized_userinfo ⇒ String

The userinfo component for this URI, normalized.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The userinfo component, normalized.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 891

def normalized_userinfo
  @normalized_userinfo ||= (begin
    current_user = self.normalized_user
    current_password = self.normalized_password
    if !current_user && !current_password
      nil
    elsif current_user && current_password
      "#{current_user}:#{current_password}"
    elsif current_user && !current_password
      "#{current_user}"
    end
  end)
end

#omit(*components) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Omits components from a URI.

Examples:

uri = Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/path?query")
#=> #<Addressable::URI:0xcc5e7a URI:http://example.com/path?query>
uri.omit(:scheme, :authority)
#=> #<Addressable::URI:0xcc4d86 URI:/path?query>

Parameters:

  • *components (Symbol) —

    The components to be omitted.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2074

def omit(*components)
  invalid_components = components - [
    :scheme, :user, :password, :userinfo, :host, :port, :authority,
    :path, :query, :fragment
  ]
  unless invalid_components.empty?
    raise ArgumentError,
      "Invalid component names: #{invalid_components.inspect}."
  end
  duplicated_uri = self.dup
  duplicated_uri.defer_validation do
    components.each do |component|
      duplicated_uri.send((component.to_s + "=").to_sym, nil)
    end
    duplicated_uri.user = duplicated_uri.normalized_user
  end
  duplicated_uri
end

#omit!(*components) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Destructive form of omit.

Parameters:

  • *components (Symbol) —

    The components to be omitted.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2101

def omit!(*components)
  replace_self(self.omit(*components))
end

#password ⇒ String

The password component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The password component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 810

def password
  return @password ||= nil
end

#password=(new_password) ⇒ Object

Sets the password component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_password (String, #to_str) —

    The new password component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 840

def password=(new_password)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_password && !new_password.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_password.class} into String."
  end
  @password = new_password ? new_password.to_str : nil

  # You can't have a nil user with a non-nil password
  @password ||= nil
  @user ||= nil
  if @password != nil
    @user = "" if @user.nil?
  end

  # Reset dependant values
  @userinfo = nil
  @normalized_userinfo = nil
  @authority = nil
  @normalized_password = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#path ⇒ String

The path component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The path component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1256

def path
  @path ||= ""
  return @path
end

#path=(new_path) ⇒ Object

Sets the path component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_path (String, #to_str) —

    The new path component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1293

def path=(new_path)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_path && !new_path.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_path.class} into String."
  end
  @path = (new_path || "").to_str
  if @path != "" && @path[0..0] != "/" && host != nil
    @path = "/#{@path}"
  end

  # Reset dependant values
  @normalized_path = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil
end

#port ⇒ Integer

The port component for this URI. This is the port number actually given in the URI. This does not infer port numbers from default values.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The port component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1114

def port
  return @port ||= nil
end

#port=(new_port) ⇒ Object

Sets the port component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_port (String, Integer, #to_s) —

    The new port component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1136

def port=(new_port)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_port != nil && new_port.respond_to?(:to_str)
    new_port = Addressable::URI.unencode_component(new_port.to_str)
  end
  if new_port != nil && !(new_port.to_s =~ /^\d+$/)
    raise InvalidURIError,
      "Invalid port number: #{new_port.inspect}"
  end

  @port = new_port.to_s.to_i
  @port = nil if @port == 0

  # Reset dependant values
  @authority = nil
  @inferred_port = nil
  @normalized_port = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#query ⇒ String

The query component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The query component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1334

def query
  return @query ||= nil
end

#query=(new_query) ⇒ Object

Sets the query component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_query (String, #to_str) —

    The new query component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1359

def query=(new_query)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_query && !new_query.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_query.class} into String."
  end
  @query = new_query ? new_query.to_str : nil

  # Reset dependant values
  @normalized_query = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil
end

#query_values(options = {}) ⇒ Hash

Converts the query component to a Hash value.

Examples:

Addressable::URI.parse("?one=1&two=2&three=3").query_values
#=> {"one" => "1", "two" => "2", "three" => "3"}
Addressable::URI.parse("?one[two][three]=four").query_values
#=> {"one" => {"two" => {"three" => "four"}}}
Addressable::URI.parse("?one.two.three=four").query_values(
  :notation => :dot
)
#=> {"one" => {"two" => {"three" => "four"}}}
Addressable::URI.parse("?one[two][three]=four").query_values(
  :notation => :flat
)
#=> {"one[two][three]" => "four"}
Addressable::URI.parse("?one.two.three=four").query_values(
  :notation => :flat
)
#=> {"one.two.three" => "four"}
Addressable::URI.parse(
  "?one[two][three][]=four&one[two][three][]=five"
).query_values
#=> {"one" => {"two" => {"three" => ["four", "five"]}}}

Parameters:

  • [Symbol] (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    The query string parsed as a Hash object.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1405

def query_values(options={})
  defaults = {:notation => :subscript}
  options = defaults.merge(options)
  if ![:flat, :dot, :subscript].include?(options[:notation])
    raise ArgumentError,
      "Invalid notation. Must be one of: [:flat, :dot, :subscript]."
  end
  dehash = lambda do |hash|
    hash.each do |(key, value)|
      if value.kind_of?(Hash)
        hash[key] = dehash.call(value)
      end
    end
    if hash != {} && hash.keys.all? { |key| key =~ /^\d+$/ }
      hash.sort.inject([]) do |accu, (key, value)|
        accu << value; accu
      end
    else
      hash
    end
  end
  return nil if self.query == nil
  return ((self.query.split("&").map do |pair|
    pair.split("=", -1) if pair && pair != ""
  end).compact.inject({}) do |accumulator, (key, value)|
    value = true if value.nil?
    key = self.class.unencode_component(key)
    if value != true
      value = self.class.unencode_component(value.gsub(/\+/, " "))
    end
    if options[:notation] == :flat
      if accumulator[key]
        raise ArgumentError, "Key was repeated: #{key.inspect}"
      end
      accumulator[key] = value
    else
      if options[:notation] == :dot
        array_value = false
        subkeys = key.split(".")
      elsif options[:notation] == :subscript
        array_value = !!(key =~ /\[\]$/)
        subkeys = key.split(/[\[\]]+/)
      end
      current_hash = accumulator
      for i in 0...(subkeys.size - 1)
        subkey = subkeys[i]
        current_hash[subkey] = {} unless current_hash[subkey]
        current_hash = current_hash[subkey]
      end
      if array_value
        current_hash[subkeys.last] = [] unless current_hash[subkeys.last]
        current_hash[subkeys.last] << value
      else
        current_hash[subkeys.last] = value
      end
    end
    accumulator
  end).inject({}) do |accumulator, (key, value)|
    accumulator[key] = value.kind_of?(Hash) ? dehash.call(value) : value
    accumulator
  end
end

#query_values=(new_query_values) ⇒ Object

Sets the query component for this URI from a Hash object. This method produces a query string using the :subscript notation. An empty Hash will result in a nil query.

Parameters:

  • new_query_values (Hash, #to_hash) —

    The new query values.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1474

def query_values=(new_query_values)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?
  if new_query_values == nil
    self.query = nil
    return nil
  end
  if !new_query_values.respond_to?(:to_hash)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_query_values.class} into Hash."
  end
  new_query_values = new_query_values.to_hash
  new_query_values = new_query_values.map do |key, value|
    key = key.to_s if key.kind_of?(Symbol)
    [key, value]
  end
  new_query_values.sort! # Useful default for OAuth and caching

  # Algorithm shamelessly stolen from Julien Genestoux, slightly modified
  buffer = ""
  stack = []
  e = lambda do |component|
    component = component.to_s if component.kind_of?(Symbol)
    self.class.encode_component(component, CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED)
  end
  new_query_values.each do |key, value|
    if value.kind_of?(Hash)
      stack << [key, value]
    elsif value.kind_of?(Array)
      stack << [
        key,
        value.inject({}) { |accu, x| accu[accu.size.to_s] = x; accu }
      ]
    elsif value == true
      buffer << "#{e.call(key)}&"
    else
      buffer << "#{e.call(key)}=#{e.call(value)}&"
    end
  end
  stack.each do |(parent, hash)|
    (hash.sort_by { |key| key.to_s }).each do |(key, value)|
      if value.kind_of?(Hash)
        stack << ["#{parent}[#{key}]", value]
      elsif value == true
        buffer << "#{parent}[#{e.call(key)}]&"
      else
        buffer << "#{parent}[#{e.call(key)}]=#{e.call(value)}&"
      end
    end
  end
  self.query = buffer.chop
end

#relative? ⇒ TrueClass, FalseClass

Determines if the URI is relative.

Returns:

  • (TrueClass, FalseClass) —

    true if the URI is relative. false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1631

def relative?
  return self.scheme.nil?
end

#request_uri ⇒ String

The HTTP request URI for this URI. This is the path and the query string.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The request URI required for an HTTP request.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1531

def request_uri
  return nil if self.absolute? && self.scheme !~ /^https?$/
  return (
    (self.path != "" ? self.path : "/") +
    (self.query ? "?#{self.query}" : "")
  )
end

#request_uri=(new_request_uri) ⇒ Object

Sets the HTTP request URI for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_request_uri (String, #to_str) —

    The new HTTP request URI.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1543

def request_uri=(new_request_uri)
  if !new_request_uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_request_uri.class} into String."
  end
  if self.absolute? && self.scheme !~ /^https?$/
    raise InvalidURIError,
      "Cannot set an HTTP request URI for a non-HTTP URI."
  end
  new_request_uri = new_request_uri.to_str
  path_component = new_request_uri[/^([^\?]*)\?(?:.*)$/, 1]
  query_component = new_request_uri[/^(?:[^\?]*)\?(.*)$/, 1]
  path_component = path_component.to_s
  path_component = (path_component != "" ? path_component : "/")
  self.path = path_component
  self.query = query_component

  # Reset dependant values
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil
end

#route_from(uri) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Returns the shortest normalized relative form of this URI that uses the supplied URI as a base for resolution. Returns an absolute URI if necessary. This is effectively the opposite of route_to.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Addressable::URI) —

    The normalized relative URI that is equivalent to the original URI.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1847

def route_from(uri)
  uri = self.class.parse(uri).normalize
  normalized_self = self.normalize
  if normalized_self.relative?
    raise ArgumentError, "Expected absolute URI, got: #{self.to_s}"
  end
  if uri.relative?
    raise ArgumentError, "Expected absolute URI, got: #{uri.to_s}"
  end
  if normalized_self == uri
    return Addressable::URI.parse("##{normalized_self.fragment}")
  end
  components = normalized_self.to_hash
  if normalized_self.scheme == uri.scheme
    components[:scheme] = nil
    if normalized_self.authority == uri.authority
      components[:user] = nil
      components[:password] = nil
      components[:host] = nil
      components[:port] = nil
      if normalized_self.path == uri.path
        components[:path] = nil
        if normalized_self.query == uri.query
          components[:query] = nil
        end
      else
        if uri.path != "/"
          components[:path].gsub!(
            Regexp.new("^" + Regexp.escape(uri.path)), "")
        end
      end
    end
  end
  # Avoid network-path references.
  if components[:host] != nil
    components[:scheme] = normalized_self.scheme
  end
  return Addressable::URI.new(
    :scheme => components[:scheme],
    :user => components[:user],
    :password => components[:password],
    :host => components[:host],
    :port => components[:port],
    :path => components[:path],
    :query => components[:query],
    :fragment => components[:fragment]
  )
end

#route_to(uri) ⇒ Addressable::URI

Returns the shortest normalized relative form of the supplied URI that uses this URI as a base for resolution. Returns an absolute URI if necessary. This is effectively the opposite of route_from.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Addressable::URI) —

    The normalized relative URI that is equivalent to the supplied URI.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1905

def route_to(uri)
  return self.class.parse(uri).route_from(self)
end

#scheme ⇒ String

The scheme component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The scheme component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 692

def scheme
  return @scheme ||= nil
end

#scheme=(new_scheme) ⇒ Object

Sets the scheme component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_scheme (String, #to_str) —

    The new scheme component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 721

def scheme=(new_scheme)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_scheme && !new_scheme.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_scheme.class} into String."
  elsif new_scheme
    new_scheme = new_scheme.to_str
  end
  if new_scheme && new_scheme !~ /[a-z][a-z0-9\.\+\-]*/i
    raise InvalidURIError, "Invalid scheme format."
  end
  @scheme = new_scheme
  @scheme = nil if @scheme.to_s.strip == ""

  # Reset dependant values
  @normalized_scheme = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#site ⇒ String

The combination of components that represent a site. Combines the scheme, user, password, host, and port components. Primarily useful for HTTP and HTTPS.

For example, "http://example.com/path?query" would have a site value of "http://example.com".

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The components that identify a site.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1191

def site
  @site ||= (begin
    if self.scheme || self.authority
      site_string = ""
      site_string << "#{self.scheme}:" if self.scheme != nil
      site_string << "//#{self.authority}" if self.authority != nil
      site_string
    else
      nil
    end
  end)
end

#site=(new_site) ⇒ Object

Sets the site value for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_site (String, #to_str) —

    The new site value.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 1234

def site=(new_site)
  if new_site
    if !new_site.respond_to?(:to_str)
      raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_site.class} into String."
    end
    new_site = new_site.to_str
    # These two regular expressions derived from the primary parsing
    # expression
    self.scheme = new_site[/^(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*))?$/, 1]
    self.authority = new_site[
      /^(?:(?:[^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/([^\/?#]*))?$/, 1
    ]
  else
    self.scheme = nil
    self.authority = nil
  end
end

#to_hash ⇒ Hash

Returns a Hash of the URI components.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    The URI as a Hash of components.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2132

def to_hash
  return {
    :scheme => self.scheme,
    :user => self.user,
    :password => self.password,
    :host => self.host,
    :port => self.port,
    :path => self.path,
    :query => self.query,
    :fragment => self.fragment
  }
end

#to_s ⇒ String Also known as: to_str

Converts the URI to a String.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The URI’s String representation.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 2109

def to_s
  @uri_string ||= (begin
    uri_string = ""
    uri_string << "#{self.scheme}:" if self.scheme != nil
    uri_string << "//#{self.authority}" if self.authority != nil
    uri_string << self.path.to_s
    uri_string << "?#{self.query}" if self.query != nil
    uri_string << "##{self.fragment}" if self.fragment != nil
    if uri_string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
      uri_string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
    end
    uri_string
  end)
end

#user ⇒ String

The user component for this URI.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The user component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 749

def user
  return @user ||= nil
end

#user=(new_user) ⇒ Object

Sets the user component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_user (String, #to_str) —

    The new user component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 779

def user=(new_user)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_user && !new_user.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_user.class} into String."
  end
  @user = new_user ? new_user.to_str : nil

  # You can't have a nil user with a non-nil password
  @password ||= nil
  if @password != nil
    @user = "" if @user.nil?
  end

  # Reset dependant values
  @userinfo = nil
  @normalized_userinfo = nil
  @authority = nil
  @normalized_user = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end

#userinfo ⇒ String

The userinfo component for this URI. Combines the user and password components.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The userinfo component.



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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 873

def userinfo
  @userinfo ||= (begin
    current_user = self.user
    current_password = self.password
    if !current_user && !current_password
      nil
    elsif current_user && current_password
      "#{current_user}:#{current_password}"
    elsif current_user && !current_password
      "#{current_user}"
    end
  end)
end

#userinfo=(new_userinfo) ⇒ Object

Sets the userinfo component for this URI.

Parameters:

  • new_userinfo (String, #to_str) —

    The new userinfo component.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/addressable/uri.rb', line 909

def userinfo=(new_userinfo)
  # Check for frozenness
  raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen URI." if self.frozen?

  if new_userinfo && !new_userinfo.respond_to?(:to_str)
    raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_userinfo.class} into String."
  end
  new_user, new_password = if new_userinfo
    [
      new_userinfo.to_str.strip[/^(.*):/, 1],
      new_userinfo.to_str.strip[/:(.*)$/, 1]
    ]
  else
    [nil, nil]
  end

  # Password assigned first to ensure validity in case of nil
  self.password = new_password
  self.user = new_user

  # Reset dependant values
  @authority = nil
  @uri_string = nil
  @hash = nil

  # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
  validate()
end