Module: Appium

Defined in:
lib/appium_lib/common/helper.rb,
lib/appium_lib/appium.rb,
lib/appium_lib/driver.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/ios.rb,
lib/appium_lib/version.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/log.rb,
lib/appium_lib/sauce_labs.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/wait.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/device.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/command.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/android.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/espresso.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/element/text.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/common/errors.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/common/helper.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/element/alert.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/http_client.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/multi_touch.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/element/button.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/element/generic.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/bridge.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/helper.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/element/text.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/uiautomator2.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/touch_actions.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/element.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/common/helper.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/element/alert.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/element/textfield.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/element/button.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/element/generic.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/espresso/bridge.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/espresso/helper.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/espresso/element.rb,
lib/appium_lib/common/command/ws_logcat.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/element/textfield.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/element/text.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/uiautomator2/bridge.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/uiautomator2/helper.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command/source.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/element/button.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/uiautomator2/element.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/element/generic.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command/gestures.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/common/command/command.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/element/textfield.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/espresso/element/button.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command/pasteboard.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/espresso/element/generic.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command/certificate.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command/get_context.rb,
lib/appium_lib/android/uiautomator2/element/button.rb,
lib/appium_lib/ios/xcuitest/command/multi_app_handler.rb

Overview

XCUIElementTypeButton methods

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Android, Common, Device, Http, Ios Classes: Driver, MultiTouch, SauceLabs, TouchAction

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

Version and Date are defined on the ‘Appium’ module, not ‘Appium::Common’

'10.2.0'.freeze
DATE = 
'2019-03-01'.freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.expand_required_files(base_dir, file_paths) ⇒ Array

Returns list of require files as an array, nil if require doesn’t exist.

Parameters:

  • base_dir (String) —

    parent directory of loaded appium.txt (toml)

  • file_paths (String)

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    list of require files as an array, nil if require doesn’t exist



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# File 'lib/appium_lib/appium.rb', line 87

def expand_required_files(base_dir, file_paths)
  # ensure files are absolute
  Array(file_paths).map! do |f|
    file = File.exist?(f) ? f : File.join(base_dir, f)
    file = File.expand_path file

    File.exist?(file) ? file : nil
  end
  file_paths.compact! # remove nils

  files = []

  # now expand dirs
  file_paths.each do |item|
    unless File.directory? item
      # save file
      files << item
      next # only look inside folders
    end
    Dir.glob(File.expand_path(File.join(item, '**', '*.rb'))) do |f|
      # do not add folders to the file list
      files << File.expand_path(f) unless File.directory? f
    end
  end

  files
end

.load_settings(opts = {}) ⇒ hash Also known as: load_appium_txt

Load arbitrary text ([toml format](github.com/toml-lang/toml)) The toml is parsed by github.com/fbernier/tomlrb .

“‘

caps

app = “path/to/app”

appium_lib

port = 8080 “‘

:app is expanded :require is expanded all keys are converted to symbols

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    file: ‘/path/to/appium.txt’, verbose: true

Returns:

  • (hash) —

    the symbolized hash with updated :app and :require keys



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# File 'lib/appium_lib/appium.rb', line 46

def load_settings(opts = {})
  raise 'opts must be a hash' unless opts.is_a? Hash
  raise 'opts must not be empty' if opts.empty?

  toml = opts[:file]
  raise 'Must pass a capability file which has [caps] and [appium_lib]' unless toml

  verbose = opts.fetch :verbose, false

  Appium::Logger.info "appium settings path: #{toml}" if verbose

  toml_exists = File.exist? toml
  Appium::Logger.info "Exists? #{toml_exists}" if verbose

  raise "toml doesn't exist #{toml}" unless toml_exists

  require 'tomlrb'
  Appium::Logger.info "Loading #{toml}" if verbose

  data = Tomlrb.load_file(toml, symbolize_keys: true)
  if verbose
    Appium::Logger.info data unless data.empty?
  end

  if data && data[:caps] && data[:caps][:app] && !data[:caps][:app].empty?
    data[:caps][:app] = Appium::Driver.absolute_app_path data
  end

  if data && data[:appium_lib] && data[:appium_lib][:require]
    parent_dir = File.dirname toml
    data[:appium_lib][:require] = expand_required_files(parent_dir, data[:appium_lib][:require])
  end

  data
end

.promote_appium_methods(class_array, driver = $driver) ⇒ Object

Promote appium methods to class instance methods

To promote methods to all classes:

It’s better to promote on specific classes instead of Object

Examples:


Appium.promote_appium_methods Object


# promote on rspec
Appium.promote_appium_methods RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup


# promote on minispec
Appium.promote_appium_methods Minitest::Spec

Parameters:

  • class_array (Array<Class>) —

    An array of classes

  • driver (Driver) (defaults to: $driver) —

    A driver to extend for



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# File 'lib/appium_lib/appium.rb', line 185

def promote_appium_methods(class_array, driver = $driver)
  raise 'Driver is nil' if driver.nil?

  # Wrap single class into an array
  class_array = [class_array] unless class_array.class == Array
  # Promote Appium driver methods to class instance methods.
  class_array.each do |klass|
    driver.public_methods(false).each do |m|
      klass.class_eval do
        define_method m do |*args, &block|
          begin
            # Prefer existing method.
            # super will invoke method missing on driver
            super(*args, &block)

            # minitest also defines a name method,
            # so rescue argument error
            # and call the name method on $driver
          rescue NoMethodError, ArgumentError
            driver.send m, *args, &block if driver.respond_to?(m)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
  nil # return nil
end

.promote_singleton_appium_methods(modules, driver = $driver) ⇒ Object

This method is intended to work with page objects that share a common module. For example, Page::HomePage, Page::SignIn those could be promoted on with Appium.promote_singleton_appium_methods Page

If you are promoting on an individual class then you should use Appium.promote_appium_methods instead. The singleton method is intended only for the shared module use case.

if modules is a module instead of an array, then the constants of that module are promoted on. otherwise, the array of modules will be used as the promotion target.

Parameters:

  • modules (Array<Module>) —

    An array of modules

  • driver (Driver) (defaults to: $driver) —

    A driver to extend for



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# File 'lib/appium_lib/appium.rb', line 129

def promote_singleton_appium_methods(modules, driver = $driver)
  raise 'Global $driver is nil' if driver.nil?

  target_modules = []

  if modules.is_a? Module
    modules.constants.each do |sub_module|
      target_modules << modules.const_get(sub_module)
    end
  else
    raise 'modules must be a module or an array' unless modules.is_a? Array

    target_modules = modules
  end

  target_modules.each do |const|
    # noinspection RubyResolve
    # rubocop:disable Style/MultilineIfModifier
    driver.public_methods(false).each do |m|
      const.send(:define_singleton_method, m) do |*args, &block|
        begin
          super(*args, &block) # promote.rb
        rescue NoMethodError, ArgumentError
          driver.send m, *args, &block if driver.respond_to?(m)
        end
        # override unless there's an existing method with matching arity
      end unless const.respond_to?(m) && const.method(m).arity == driver.method(m).arity
    end
    # rubocop:enable Style/MultilineIfModifier
  end
end