Class: Autotest

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/autotest.rb,
lib/autotest/notify.rb

Overview

Autotest continuously scans the files in your project for changes and runs the appropriate tests. Test failures are run until they have all passed. Then the full test suite is run to ensure that nothing else was inadvertantly broken.

If you want Autotest to start over from the top, hit ^C once. If you want Autotest to quit, hit ^C twice.

Rails:

The autotest command will automatically discover a Rails directory by looking for config/environment.rb. When Rails is discovered, autotest uses RailsAutotest to perform file mappings and other work. See RailsAutotest for details.

Plugins:

Plugins are available by creating a .autotest file either in your project root or in your home directory. You can then write event handlers in the form of:

Autotest.add_hook hook_name { |autotest| ... }

The available hooks are listed in ALL_HOOKS.

See example_dot_autotest.rb for more details.

If a hook returns a true value, it signals to autotest that the hook was handled and should not continue executing hooks.

Naming:

Autotest uses a simple naming scheme to figure out how to map implementation files to test files following the Test::Unit naming scheme.

  • Test files must be stored in test/

  • Test files names must start with test_

  • Test class names must start with Test

  • Implementation files must be stored in lib/

  • Implementation files must match up with a test file named test_.*implementation.rb

Strategy:

  1. Find all files and associate them from impl <-> test.

  2. Run all tests.

  3. Scan for failures.

  4. Detect changes in ANY (ruby?. file, rerun all failures + changed files.

  5. Until 0 defects, goto 3.

  6. When 0 defects, goto 2.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: AutoUpdate, Bundler, Once, RCov, Restart, Timestamp Classes: Notify

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =
File.read( File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','VERSION') ).strip
RUBY19 =
defined? Encoding
T0 =
Time.at 0
ALL_HOOKS =
[ :all_good, :died, :green, :initialize, :interrupt, :quit,
:ran_command, :red, :reset, :run_command, :updated, :waiting ]
HOOKS =

unfound keys are []

Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
WINDOZE =
SEP =
WINDOZE ? '&' : ';'
@@discoveries =
[]

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initializeAutotest

Initialize the instance and then load the user’s .autotest file, if any.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 271

def initialize
  # these two are set directly because they're wrapped with
  # add/remove/clear accessor methods
  @exception_list = []
  @test_mappings = []

  self.completed_re =
    /\d+ tests, \d+ assertions, \d+ failures, \d+ errors(, \d+ skips)?/
  self.extra_class_map   = {}
  self.extra_files       = []
  self.failed_results_re = /^\s+\d+\) (?:Failure|Error):\n(.*?)\((.*?)\)/
  self.files_to_test     = new_hash_of_arrays
  self.find_order        = []
  self.known_files       = nil
  self.libs              = %w[. lib test].join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
  self.order             = :random
  self.output            = $stderr
  self.prefix            = nil
  self.sleep             = options[:delay] || 1
  self.testlib           = "test/unit"
  self.find_directories  = ['.']
  self.unit_diff         = "ruby #{File.expand_path("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../bin/unit_diff")} -u" # add ruby to also work for windows
  self.latest_results    = nil

  add_test_unit_mappings
  load_custom_extensions
end

Instance Attribute Details

#completed_reObject

Returns the value of attribute completed_re.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def completed_re
  @completed_re
end

#extra_class_mapObject

Returns the value of attribute extra_class_map.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def extra_class_map
  @extra_class_map
end

#extra_filesObject

Returns the value of attribute extra_files.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def extra_files
  @extra_files
end

#failed_results_reObject

Returns the value of attribute failed_results_re.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def failed_results_re
  @failed_results_re
end

#files_to_testObject

Returns the value of attribute files_to_test.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def files_to_test
  @files_to_test
end

#find_directoriesObject

Returns the value of attribute find_directories.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def find_directories
  @find_directories
end

#find_orderObject

Returns the value of attribute find_order.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def find_order
  @find_order
end

#interruptedObject

Returns the value of attribute interrupted.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def interrupted
  @interrupted
end

#known_filesObject

Lazy accessor for the known_files hash.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 553

def known_files
  unless @known_files then
    @known_files = Hash[*find_order.map { |f| [f, true] }.flatten]
  end
  @known_files
end

#last_mtimeObject

Returns the value of attribute last_mtime.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def last_mtime
  @last_mtime
end

#latest_resultsObject

Returns the value of attribute latest_results.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def latest_results
  @latest_results
end

#libsObject

Returns the value of attribute libs.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def libs
  @libs
end

#orderObject

Returns the value of attribute order.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def order
  @order
end

#outputObject

Returns the value of attribute output.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def output
  @output
end

#prefixObject

Returns the value of attribute prefix.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def prefix
  @prefix
end

#resultsObject

Returns the value of attribute results.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def results
  @results
end

#sleepObject

Returns the value of attribute sleep.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def sleep
  @sleep
end

#taintedObject Also known as: tainted?

Returns the value of attribute tainted.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def tainted
  @tainted
end

#testlibObject

Returns the value of attribute testlib.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def testlib
  @testlib
end

#unit_diffObject

Returns the value of attribute unit_diff.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def unit_diff
  @unit_diff
end

#wants_to_quitObject

Returns the value of attribute wants_to_quit.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 245

def wants_to_quit
  @wants_to_quit
end

Class Method Details

.add_discovery(&proc) ⇒ Object

Add a proc to the collection of discovery procs. See autodiscover.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 191

def self.add_discovery &proc
  @@discoveries << proc
end

.add_hook(name, &block) ⇒ Object

Add the supplied block to the available hooks, with the given name.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 809

def self.add_hook(name, &block)
  HOOKS[name] << block
end

.autodiscoverObject

Automatically find all potential autotest runner styles by searching your loadpath, vendor/plugins, and rubygems for “autotest/discover.rb”. If found, that file is loaded and it should register discovery procs with autotest using add_discovery. That proc should return one or more strings describing the user’s current environment. Those styles are then combined to dynamically invoke an autotest plugin to suite your environment. That plugin should define a subclass of Autotest with a corresponding name.

Process:

  1. All autotest/discover.rb files loaded.

  2. Those procs determine your styles (eg [“rails”, “rspec”]).

  3. Require file by sorting styles and joining (eg ‘autotest/rails_rspec’).

  4. Invoke run method on appropriate class (eg Autotest::RailsRspec.run).

Example autotest/discover.rb:

Autotest.add_discovery do
  "rails" if File.exist? 'config/environment.rb'
end


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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 219

def self.autodiscover
  require 'rubygems'
  begin
    require 'win32console' if WINDOZE
  rescue LoadError
  end

  with_current_path_in_load_path do
    # search load paths for autotest/discover.rb and load em all
    Gem.find_files("autotest/discover").each do |f|
      load f
    end
  end

  #call all discover procs an determine style
  @@discoveries.map{ |proc| proc.call }.flatten.compact.sort.uniq
end

.optionsObject



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 71

def self.options
  @@options ||= {}
end

.parse_options(args = ARGV) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 87

def self.parse_options(args = ARGV)
  require 'optparse'
  options = {}
  OptionParser.new do |opts|
    opts.banner = <<-BANNER.gsub(/^        /, '')
      Continuous testing for your ruby app.

        Autotest automatically tests code that has changed. It
        assumes the code is in lib, and tests are in tests. Autotest
        uses plugins to control what happens. You configure plugins
        with require statements in the .autotest file in your
        project base directory, and a default configuration for all
        your projects in the .autotest file in your home directory.

      Usage:
          autotest [options]
    BANNER

    opts.on "-f", "--fast-start", "Do not run full tests at start" do
      options[:no_full_after_start] = true
    end

    opts.on("-c", "--no-full-after-failed",
            "Do not run all tests on red->green") do
      options[:no_full_after_failed] = true
    end

    opts.on "-v", "--verbose", "Be annoyingly verbose (debugs .autotest)." do
      options[:verbose] = true
    end

    opts.on "-q", "--quiet", "Be quiet." do
      options[:quiet] = true
    end

    opts.on("-r", "--rc CONF", String, "Override path to config file") do |o|
      options[:rc] = Array(o)
    end

    opts.on("-s", "--style STYLE", String,
            "Manually specify test style. (default: autodiscover)") do |style|
      options[:style] = style.split(/\s/)
    end

    opts.on("-p", "--parallel","Run tests (Test::Unit only) in parallel -- gem install parallel_tests") do
      options[:parallel] = true
      require 'parallel_tests'
    end

    opts.on("-b", "--bundle-exec", "Use bundle exec to run tests") do
      require 'autotest/bundler'
    end

    opts.on("-n", "--notify", "Notify about success and failure via popups") do
      require 'autotest/notify'
    end

    # set to 0 with autotest-fsevent to make autotest react like guard
    opts.on("-d", "--delay DELAY", Integer, "Delay time from file change to test run") do |delay|
      options[:delay] = delay
    end

    opts.on "-h", "--help", "Show this." do
      puts opts
      exit 1
    end

    opts.on "-x", "--extras OPTIONS", Array, "Send command line options to the test framework." do |extra|
      options[:extras] ||= []
      options[:extras] << extra
    end
  end.parse args

  Autotest.options.merge! options

  options
end

.runObject

Initialize and run the system.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 240

def self.run
  new.run
end

.runnerObject

Calculates the autotest runner to use to run the tests.

Can be overridden with –style, otherwise uses ::autodiscover.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 169

def self.runner
  style = options[:style] || Autotest.autodiscover
  target = Autotest

  unless style.empty? then
    mod = "autotest/#{style.join "_"}"
    puts "loading #{mod}"
    begin
      require mod
    rescue LoadError => e
      abort "Error loading Autotest style #{mod} (#{e.to_s}). Aborting."
    end
    target = Autotest.const_get(style.map {|s| s.capitalize}.join)
  end

  target
end

Instance Method Details

#add_exception(regexp) ⇒ Object

Adds regexp to the list of exceptions for find_file. This must be called before the exceptions are compiled.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 738

def add_exception regexp
  raise "exceptions already compiled" if defined? @exceptions

  @exception_list << regexp
  nil
end

#add_mapping(regexp, prepend = false, &proc) ⇒ Object

Adds a file mapping, optionally prepending the mapping to the front of the list if prepend is true. regexp should match a file path in the codebase. proc is passed a matched filename and Regexp.last_match. proc should return an array of tests to run.

For example, if test_helper.rb is modified, rerun all tests:

at.add_mapping(/test_helper.rb/) do |f, _|
  at.files_matching(/^test.*rb$/)
end


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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 702

def add_mapping(regexp, prepend = false, &proc)
  if prepend then
    @test_mappings.unshift [regexp, proc]
  else
    @test_mappings.push [regexp, proc]
  end
  nil
end

#add_sigint_handlerObject

Installs a sigint handler.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 411

def add_sigint_handler
  trap 'INT' do
    if self.interrupted then
      self.wants_to_quit = true
    else
      unless hook :interrupt then
        puts "Interrupt a second time to quit"
        self.interrupted = true
        Kernel.sleep 1.5
      end
      raise Interrupt, nil # let the run loop catch it
    end
  end
end

#add_test_unit_mappingsObject



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 299

def add_test_unit_mappings
  #file in /lib -> run test in /test
  self.add_mapping(/^lib\/.*\.rb$/) do |filename, _|
    possible = File.basename(filename).gsub '_', '_?' # ' stupid emacs
    files_matching %r%^test/.*#{possible}$%
  end

  #file in /test -> run it
  self.add_mapping(/^test.*\/test_.*rb$/) do |filename, _|
    filename
  end
end

#all_goodObject

If there are no files left to test (because they’ve all passed), then all is good.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 430

def all_good
  files_to_test.empty?
end

#clear_exceptionsObject

Clears the list of exceptions for find_file. This must be called before the exceptions are compiled.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 759

def clear_exceptions
  raise "exceptions already compiled" if defined? @exceptions
  @exception_list.clear
  nil
end

#clear_mappingsObject

Clears all file mappings. This is DANGEROUS as it entirely disables autotest. You must add at least one file mapping that does a good job of rerunning appropriate tests.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 726

def clear_mappings
  @test_mappings.clear
  nil
end

#consolidate_failures(failed) ⇒ Object

Returns a hash mapping a file name to the known failures for that file.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 451

def consolidate_failures(failed)
  filters = new_hash_of_arrays

  class_map = Hash[*self.find_order.grep(/^test/).map { |f| # TODO: ugly
                     [path_to_classname(f), f]
                   }.flatten]
  class_map.merge!(self.extra_class_map)

  failed.each do |method, klass|
    if class_map.has_key? klass then
      filters[class_map[klass]] << method
    else
      output.puts "Unable to map class #{klass} to a file"
    end
  end

  filters
end

#escape_filenames(classes) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 590

def escape_filenames(classes)
  classes.map{|klass| "'#{klass}'"}
end

#exceptionsObject

Return a compiled regexp of exceptions for find_files or nil if no filtering should take place. This regexp is generated from exception_list.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 770

def exceptions
  unless defined? @exceptions then
    @exceptions = if @exception_list.empty? then
                    nil
                  else
                    Regexp.union(*@exception_list)
                  end
  end

  @exceptions
end

#files_matching(regexp) ⇒ Object

Returns all known files in the codebase matching regexp.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 686

def files_matching regexp
  self.find_order.select { |k| k =~ regexp }
end

#find_filesObject

Find the files to process, ignoring temporary files, source configuration management files, etc., and return a Hash mapping filename to modification time.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 475

def find_files
  result = {}
  targets = self.find_directories + self.extra_files
  self.find_order.clear

  targets.each do |target|
    order = []
    Find.find(target) do |f|
      Find.prune if f =~ self.exceptions

      next if test ?d, f
      next if f =~ /(swp|~|rej|orig)$/ # temporary/patch files
      next if f =~ /\/\.?#/            # Emacs autosave/cvs merge files

      filename = f.sub(/^\.\//, '')

      result[filename] = File.stat(filename).mtime rescue next
      order << filename
    end
    self.find_order.push(*order.sort)
  end

  result
end

#find_files_to_test(files = find_files) ⇒ Object

Find the files which have been modified, update the recorded timestamps, and use this to update the files to test. Returns the latest mtime of the files modified or nil when nothing was modified.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 505

def find_files_to_test(files=find_files)
  updated = files.select { |filename, mtime| self.last_mtime < mtime }
  # ensure we're dealing with a nested array in Ruby 1.9
  updated = updated.to_a

  # nothing to update or initially run
  unless updated.empty? || self.last_mtime.to_i == 0 then
    p updated if options[:verbose]
    hook :updated, updated
  end

  updated.map { |f,m| test_files_for(f) }.flatten.uniq.each do |filename|
    self.files_to_test[filename] # creates key with default value
  end

  if updated.empty? then
    nil
  else
    files.values.max
  end
end

#get_to_greenObject

Keep running the tests after a change, until all pass.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 354

def get_to_green
  begin
    run_tests
    wait_for_changes unless all_good
  end until all_good
end

#handle_results(results) ⇒ Object

Check results for failures, set the “bar” to red or green, and if there are failures record this.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 531

def handle_results(results)
  failed = results.scan(self.failed_results_re)
  completed = results[self.completed_re]

  if completed then
    completed = completed.scan(/(\d+) (\w+)/).map { |v, k| [k, v.to_i] }

    self.latest_results = Hash[*completed.flatten]
    self.files_to_test  = consolidate_failures failed

    color = self.files_to_test.empty? ? :green : :red
    hook color unless $TESTING
  else
    self.latest_results = nil
  end

  self.tainted = true unless self.files_to_test.empty?
end

#hook(name, *args) ⇒ Object

Hooks: Call the event hook named name, passing in optional args depending on the hook itself.

Returns false if no hook handled the event.

Hook Writers!

This executes all registered hooks until one returns truthy. Pay attention to the return value of your block!



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 793

def hook(name, *args)
  deprecated = {
    # none currently
  }

  if deprecated[name] and not HOOKS[name].empty? then
    warn "hook #{name} has been deprecated, use #{deprecated[name]}"
  end

  HOOKS[name].any? { |plugin| plugin[self, *args] }
end

#load_custom_extensionsObject



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 312

def load_custom_extensions
  default_configs = [File.expand_path('~/.autotest'), './.autotest']
  configs = options[:rc] || default_configs

  configs.each do |f|
    load f if File.exist? f
  end
end

#make_test_cmd(files_to_test) ⇒ Object

Generate the commands to test the supplied files



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 563

def make_test_cmd files_to_test
  cmds = []
  full, partial = reorder(files_to_test).partition { |k,v| v.empty? }

  unless full.empty? then
    files = full.map {|k,v| k}.flatten.uniq
    if options[:parallel] and files.size > 1
      files = files.map{|file| File.expand_path(file) } if RUBY19
      cmds << "#{prefix}parallel_test #{escape_filenames(files).join(' ')}"
    else
      files.unshift testlib
      cmds << "#{ruby_cmd} -e \"[#{escape_filenames(files).join(', ')}].each { |f| require f }\" | #{unit_diff}"
    end
  end

  partial.each do |klass, methods|
    regexp = Regexp.union(*methods).source
    cmds << "#{ruby_cmd} #{klass} -n \"/^(#{regexp})$/\" | #{unit_diff}"
  end

  cmds.join("#{SEP} ")
end

#new_hash_of_arraysObject



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 594

def new_hash_of_arrays
  Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
end

#optionsObject



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 75

def options
  self.class.options
end

#path_to_classname(s) ⇒ Object

Convert a path in a string, s, into a class name, changing underscores to CamelCase, etc.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 438

def path_to_classname(s)
  sep = File::SEPARATOR
  f = s.sub(/^test#{sep}/, '').sub(/\.rb$/, '').split(sep)
  f = f.map { |path| path.split(/_|(\d+)/).map { |seg| seg.capitalize }.join }
  f = f.map { |path| path =~ /^Test/ ? path : "Test#{path}"  }

  f.join('::')
end

#remove_exception(regexp) ⇒ Object

Removes regexp to the list of exceptions for find_file. This must be called before the exceptions are compiled.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 749

def remove_exception regexp
  raise "exceptions already compiled" if defined? @exceptions
  @exception_list.delete regexp
  nil
end

#remove_mapping(regexp) ⇒ Object

Removed a file mapping matching regexp.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 714

def remove_mapping regexp
  @test_mappings.delete_if do |k,v|
    k == regexp
  end
  nil
end

#reorder(files_to_test) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 598

def reorder files_to_test
  case self.order
  when :alpha then
    files_to_test.sort_by { |k,v| k }
  when :reverse then
    files_to_test.sort_by { |k,v| k }.reverse
  when :random then
    max = files_to_test.size
    files_to_test.sort_by { |k,v| rand(max) }
  when :natural then
    (self.find_order & files_to_test.keys).map { |f| [f, files_to_test[f]] }
  else
    raise "unknown order type: #{self.order.inspect}"
  end
end

#rerun_all_testsObject

Rerun the tests from cold (reset state)



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 617

def rerun_all_tests
  reset
  run_tests

  hook :all_good if all_good
end

#resetObject

Clear all state information about test failures and whether interrupts will kill autotest.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 628

def reset
  self.files_to_test.clear
  self.find_order.clear

  self.interrupted   = false
  self.known_files   = nil
  self.last_mtime    = T0
  self.tainted       = false
  self.wants_to_quit = false

  hook :reset
end

#rubyObject

Determine and return the path of the ruby executable.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 644

def ruby
  ruby = ENV['RUBY']
  ruby ||= File.join(RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'],
                     RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name'])

  ruby.gsub! File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR if File::ALT_SEPARATOR

  return ruby
end

#ruby_cmdObject



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 586

def ruby_cmd
  "#{prefix}#{ruby} -I#{libs} -rubygems"
end

#runObject

Repeatedly run failed tests, then all tests, then wait for changes and carry on until killed.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 325

def run
  hook :initialize
  reset
  add_sigint_handler

  self.last_mtime = Time.now if options[:no_full_after_start]

  loop do
    begin # ^c handler
      get_to_green
      if tainted? and not options[:no_full_after_failed] then
        rerun_all_tests
      else
        hook :all_good
      end
      wait_for_changes
    rescue Interrupt
      break if wants_to_quit
      reset
    end
  end
  hook :quit
rescue Exception => err
  hook :died, err
end

#run_testsObject

Look for files to test then run the tests and handle the results.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 364

def run_tests
  hook :run_command

  new_mtime = self.find_files_to_test
  return unless new_mtime
  self.last_mtime = new_mtime

  cmd = self.make_test_cmd self.files_to_test
  return if cmd.empty?

  puts cmd unless options[:quiet]

  old_sync = $stdout.sync
  $stdout.sync = true
  self.results = []
  line = []
  begin
    open("| #{cmd}", "r") do |f|
      until f.eof? do
        c = f.getc or break
        putc (c.is_a?(Fixnum) ? c.chr : c) # print breaks coloring on windows -> putc
        line << c
        if c == ?\n then
          self.results << if RUBY19 then
                            line.join
                          else
                            line.pack "c*"
                          end
          line.clear
        end
      end
    end
  ensure
    $stdout.sync = old_sync
  end
  hook :ran_command
  self.results = self.results.join

  handle_results(self.results)
end

#test_files_for(filename) ⇒ Object

Return the name of the file with the tests for filename by finding a test_mapping that matches the file and executing the mapping’s proc.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 659

def test_files_for(filename)
  result = @test_mappings.find { |file_re, ignored| filename =~ file_re }

  p :test_file_for => [filename, result.first] if result and $DEBUG

  result = result.nil? ? [] : [result.last.call(filename, $~)].flatten

  output.puts "No tests matched #{filename}" if
    (options[:verbose] or $TESTING) and result.empty?

  result.sort.uniq.select { |f| known_files[f] }
end

#wait_for_changesObject

Sleep then look for files to test, until there are some.



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# File 'lib/autotest.rb', line 675

def wait_for_changes
  hook :waiting
  Kernel.sleep self.sleep until find_files_to_test
end