Module: Beaker::DSL::Helpers

Included in:
Beaker::DSL
Defined in:
lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb

Overview

This is the heart of the Puppet Acceptance DSL. Here you find a helper to proxy commands to hosts, more commands to move files between hosts and execute remote scripts, confine test cases to certain hosts and prepare the state of a test case.

To mix this is into a class you need the following:

  • a method hosts that yields any hosts implementing Host‘s interface to act upon.

  • a method options that provides an options hash, see Options::OptionsHash

  • a method logger that yields a logger implementing Logger‘s interface.

  • the module Roles that provides access to the various hosts implementing Host‘s interface to act upon

  • the module Wrappers the provides convenience methods for Command creation

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#apply_manifest(manifest, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Runs ‘puppet apply’ on default host, piping manifest through stdin

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 943

def apply_manifest(manifest, opts = {}, &block)
  apply_manifest_on(default, manifest, opts, &block)
end

#apply_manifest_on(host, manifest, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Runs ‘puppet apply’ on a remote host, piping manifest through stdin

Parameters:

  • host (Host)

    The host that this command should be run on

  • manifest (String)

    The puppet manifest to apply

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

  • block (Block)

    This method will yield to a block of code passed by the caller; this can be used for additional validation, etc.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

  • :parseonly (Boolean) — default: false

    If this key is true, the “–parseonly” command line parameter will be passed to the ‘puppet apply’ command.

  • :trace (Boolean) — default: false

    If this key exists in the Hash, the “–trace” command line parameter will be passed to the ‘puppet apply’ command.

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Integer>) — default: [0]

    The list of exit codes that will NOT raise an error when found upon command completion. If provided, these values will be combined with those used in :catch_failures and :expect_failures to create the full list of passing exit codes.

  • :environment (Hash)

    Additional environment variables to be passed to the ‘puppet apply’ command

  • :catch_failures (Boolean) — default: false

    By default ‘puppet –apply` will exit with 0, which does not count as a test failure, even if there were errors or changes when applying the manifest. This option enables detailed exit codes and causes a test failure if `puppet –apply` indicates there was a failure during its execution.

  • :catch_changes (Boolean) — default: false

    This option enables detailed exit codes and causes a test failure if ‘puppet –apply` indicates that there were changes or failures during its execution.

  • :expect_changes (Boolean) — default: false

    This option enables detailed exit codes and causes a test failure if ‘puppet –apply` indicates that there were no resource changes during its execution.

  • :expect_failures (Boolean) — default: false

    This option enables detailed exit codes and causes a test failure if ‘puppet –apply` indicates there were no failure during its execution.

  • :future_parser (Boolean) — default: false

    This option enables the future parser option that is available from Puppet verion 3.2 By default it will use the ‘current’ parser.

  • :noop (Boolean) — default: false

    If this option exists, the the “–noop” command line parameter will be passed to the ‘puppet apply’ command.

  • :modulepath (String)

    The search path for modules, as a list of directories separated by the system path separator character. (The POSIX path separator is ‘:’, and the Windows path separator is ‘;’.)



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 868

def apply_manifest_on(host, manifest, opts = {}, &block)
  block_on host do | host |

    on_options = {}
    on_options[:acceptable_exit_codes] = Array(opts[:acceptable_exit_codes])

    puppet_apply_opts = {}
    puppet_apply_opts[:verbose] = nil
    puppet_apply_opts[:parseonly] = nil if opts[:parseonly]
    puppet_apply_opts[:trace] = nil if opts[:trace]
    puppet_apply_opts[:parser] = 'future' if opts[:future_parser]
    puppet_apply_opts[:modulepath] = opts[:modulepath] if opts[:modulepath]
    puppet_apply_opts[:noop] = nil if opts[:noop]

    # From puppet help:
    # "... an exit code of '2' means there were changes, an exit code of
    # '4' means there were failures during the transaction, and an exit
    # code of '6' means there were both changes and failures."
    if [opts[:catch_changes],opts[:catch_failures],opts[:expect_failures],opts[:expect_changes]].compact.length > 1
      raise(ArgumentError,
            'Cannot specify more than one of `catch_failures`, ' +
            '`catch_changes`, `expect_failures`, or `expect_changes` ' +
            'for a single manifest')
    end

    if opts[:catch_changes]
      puppet_apply_opts['detailed-exitcodes'] = nil

      # We're after idempotency so allow exit code 0 only.
      on_options[:acceptable_exit_codes] |= [0]
    elsif opts[:catch_failures]
      puppet_apply_opts['detailed-exitcodes'] = nil

      # We're after only complete success so allow exit codes 0 and 2 only.
      on_options[:acceptable_exit_codes] |= [0, 2]
    elsif opts[:expect_failures]
      puppet_apply_opts['detailed-exitcodes'] = nil

      # We're after failures specifically so allow exit codes 1, 4, and 6 only.
      on_options[:acceptable_exit_codes] |= [1, 4, 6]
    elsif opts[:expect_changes]
      puppet_apply_opts['detailed-exitcodes'] = nil

      # We're after changes specifically so allow exit code 2 only.
      on_options[:acceptable_exit_codes] |= [2]
    else
      # Either use the provided acceptable_exit_codes or default to [0]
      on_options[:acceptable_exit_codes] |= [0]
    end

    # Not really thrilled with this implementation, might want to improve it
    # later. Basically, there is a magic trick in the constructor of
    # PuppetCommand which allows you to pass in a Hash for the last value in
    # the *args Array; if you do so, it will be treated specially. So, here
    # we check to see if our caller passed us a hash of environment variables
    # that they want to set for the puppet command. If so, we set the final
    # value of *args to a new hash with just one entry (the value of which
    # is our environment variables hash)
    if opts.has_key?(:environment)
      puppet_apply_opts['ENV'] = opts[:environment]
    end

    file_path = host.tmpfile('apply_manifest.pp')
    create_remote_file(host, file_path, manifest + "\n")

    if host[:default_apply_opts].respond_to? :merge
      puppet_apply_opts = host[:default_apply_opts].merge( puppet_apply_opts )
    end

    on host, puppet('apply', file_path, puppet_apply_opts), on_options, &block
  end
end

#confine(type, criteria, host_array = nil, &block) ⇒ Array<Host>

Note:

This will modify the TestCase#hosts member in place unless an array of hosts is passed into it and TestCase#logger yielding an object that responds like Logger#warn, as well as Outcomes#skip_test, and optionally TestCase#hosts.

Limit the hosts a test case is run against

Examples:

Basic usage to confine to debian OSes.

confine :to, :platform => 'debian'

Confining to anything but Windows and Solaris

confine :except, :platform => ['windows', 'solaris']

Using additional block to confine to Solaris global zone.

confine :to, :platform => 'solaris' do |solaris|
  on( solaris, 'zonename' ) =~ /global/
end

Parameters:

  • type (Symbol)

    The type of confinement to do. Valid parameters are :to to confine the hosts to only those that match criteria or :except to confine the test case to only those hosts that do not match criteria.

  • criteria (Hash{Symbol,String=>String,Regexp,Array<String,Regexp>})

    Specify the criteria with which a host should be considered for inclusion or exclusion. The key is any attribute of the host that will be yielded by Host#[]. The value can be any string/regex or array of strings/regexp. The values are compared using [Enumerable#any?] so that if one value of an array matches the host is considered a match for that criteria.

  • host_array (Array<Host>) (defaults to: nil)

    This creatively named parameter is an optional array of hosts to confine to. If not passed in, this method will modify TestCase#hosts in place.

  • block (Proc)

    Addition checks to determine suitability of hosts for confinement. Each host that is still valid after checking criteria is then passed in turn into this block. The block should return true if the host matches this additional criteria.

Returns:

  • (Array<Host>)

    Returns an array of hosts that are still valid targets for this tests case.

Raises:

  • (SkipTest)

    Raises skip test if there are no valid hosts for this test case after confinement.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 353

def confine(type, criteria, host_array = nil, &block)
  hosts_to_modify = host_array || hosts
  case type
  when :except
    hosts_to_modify = hosts_to_modify - select_hosts(criteria, hosts_to_modify, &block)
  when :to
    hosts_to_modify = select_hosts(criteria, hosts_to_modify, &block)
  else
    raise "Unknown option #{type}"
  end
  if hosts_to_modify.empty?
    logger.warn "No suitable hosts with: #{criteria.inspect}"
    skip_test 'No suitable hosts found'
  end
  self.hosts = hosts_to_modify
  hosts_to_modify
end

#confine_block(type, criteria, host_array = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Ensures that host restrictions as specifid by type, criteria and host_array are confined to activity within the passed block. TestCase#hosts is reset after block has executed.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 376

def confine_block(type, criteria, host_array = nil, &block)
  begin
    original_hosts = self.hosts.dup
    confine(type, criteria, host_array)

    yield

  ensure
    self.hosts = original_hosts
  end
end

#create_remote_file(hosts, file_path, file_content, opts = {}) ⇒ Result

Note:

This method uses Tempfile in Ruby’s STDLIB as well as #scp_to.

Create a remote file out of a string

Parameters:

  • hosts (Host, #do_scp_to)

    One or more hosts (or some object that responds like Host#do_scp_from.

  • file_path (String)

    A remote path to place file_content at.

  • file_content (String)

    The contents of the file to be placed.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • (Result)

    Returns the result of the underlying SCP operation.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 237

def create_remote_file(hosts, file_path, file_content, opts = {})
  Tempfile.open 'beaker' do |tempfile|
    File.open(tempfile.path, 'w') {|file| file.puts file_content }

    scp_to hosts, tempfile.path, file_path, opts
  end
end

#create_tmpdir_for_user(host, name = '/tmp/beaker', user = nil) ⇒ String

Create a temp directory on remote host owned by specified user.

the ownership of a temp directory. directory. Default value is ‘/tmp/beaker’ directory. If no username is specified, use ‘puppet master –configprint user` to obtain username from master. Raise RuntimeError if this puppet command returns a non-zero exit code.

Parameters:

  • host (Host)

    A single remote host on which to create and adjust

  • name (String) (defaults to: '/tmp/beaker')

    A remote path prefix for the new temp

  • user (String) (defaults to: nil)

    The name of user that should own the temp

Returns:

  • (String)

    Returns the name of the newly-created file.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 257

def create_tmpdir_for_user(host, name='/tmp/beaker', user=nil)
  if not user
    result = on(host, "puppet master --configprint user")
    if not result.exit_code == 0
      raise "`puppet master --configprint` failed, check that puppet is installed on #{host} or explicitly pass in a user name."
    end
    user = result.stdout.strip
  end

  if not on(host, "getent passwd #{user}").exit_code == 0
    raise "User #{user} does not exist on #{host}."
  end

  if defined? host.tmpdir
    dir = host.tmpdir(name)
    on host, "chown #{user}:#{user} #{dir}"
    return dir
  else
    raise "Host platform not supported by `create_tmpdir_for_user`."
  end
end

#curl_on(host, cmd, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Run a curl command on the provided host(s)

Parameters:

  • host (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.

  • cmd (String, Command)

    The curl command to execute on host.

  • block (Proc)

    Additional actions or assertions.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1296

def curl_on(host, cmd, opts = {}, &block)
  if options.is_pe? #check global options hash
    on host, "curl --tlsv1 %s" % cmd, opts, &block
  else
    on host, "curl %s" % cmd, opts, &block
  end
end

#curl_with_retries(desc, host, url, desired_exit_codes, max_retries = 60, retry_interval = 1) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1118

def curl_with_retries(desc, host, url, desired_exit_codes, max_retries = 60, retry_interval = 1)
  retry_command(desc, host, "curl -m 1 #{url}", desired_exit_codes, max_retries, retry_interval)
end

#deploy_package_repo(host, path, name, version) ⇒ Object

Note:

To ensure the repo configs are available for deployment, you should run ‘rake pl:jenkins:deb_repo_configs` and `rake pl:jenkins:rpm_repo_configs` on your project checkout

Deploy packaging configurations generated by github.com/puppetlabs/packaging to a host.

Parameters:

  • host (Host)
  • path (String)

    The path to the generated repository config files. ex: /myproject/pkg/repo_configs

  • name (String)

    A human-readable name for the repository

  • version (String)

    The version of the project, as used by the packaging tools. This can be determined with ‘rake pl:print_build_params` from the packaging repo.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 222

def deploy_package_repo host, path, name, version
  host.deploy_package_repo path, name, version
end

#exit_codeObject

Deprecated.

An proxy for the last Result#exit_code returned by a method that makes remote calls. Use the Result object returned by the method directly instead. For Usage see Result.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 160

def exit_code
  return nil if @result.nil?
  @result.exit_code
end

#fact(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Get a facter fact from the default host

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1284

def fact(name, opts = {})
  fact_on(default, name, opts)
end

#fact_on(host, name, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Get a facter fact from a provided host

Parameters:

  • host (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.

  • name (String)

    The name of the fact to query for

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • String The value of the fact ‘name’ on the provided host

Raises:

  • (FailTest)

    Raises an exception if call to facter fails



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1273

def fact_on(host, name, opts = {})
  result = on host, facter(name, opts)
  if result.kind_of?(Array)
    result.map { |res| res.stdout.chomp }
  else
    result.stdout.chomp
  end
end

#modify_tk_config(host, config_file_path, options_hash, replace = false) ⇒ Object

Note:

TrapperKeeper config files can be HOCON, JSON, or Ini. We don’t

Modify the given TrapperKeeper config file.

particularly care which of these the file named by ‘config_file_path` on the SUT actually is, just that the contents can be parsed into a map.

Parameters:

  • host (Host)

    A host object

  • options_hash (OptionsHash)

    New hash which will be merged into the given TrapperKeeper config.

  • config_file_path (String)

    Path to the TrapperKeeper config on the given host which is to be modified.

  • replace (Bool) (defaults to: false)

    If set true, instead of updating the existing TrapperKeeper configuration, replace it entirely with the contents of the given hash.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 724

def modify_tk_config(host, config_file_path, options_hash, replace=false)
  if options_hash.empty?
    return nil
  end

  new_hash = Beaker::Options::OptionsHash.new

  if replace
    new_hash.merge!(options_hash)
  else
    if not host.file_exist?( config_file_path )
      raise "Error: #{config_file_path} does not exist on #{host}"
    end
    file_string = host.exec( Command.new( "cat #{config_file_path}" )).stdout

    begin
      tk_conf_hash = read_tk_config_string(file_string)
    rescue RuntimeError
      raise "Error reading trapperkeeper config: #{config_file_path} at host: #{host}"
    end

    new_hash.merge!(tk_conf_hash)
    new_hash.merge!(options_hash)
  end

  file_string = JSON.dump(new_hash)
  create_remote_file host, config_file_path, file_string
end

#on(host, command, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Result

The primary method for executing commands on some set of hosts.

Examples:

Most basic usage

on hosts, 'ls /tmp'

Allowing additional exit codes to pass

on agents, 'puppet agent -t', :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,2]

Using the returned result for any kind of checking

if on(host, 'ls -la ~').stdout =~ /\.bin/
  ...do some action...
end

Using TestCase helpers from within a test.

agents.each do |agent|
  on agent, 'cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf' do
    assert_match stdout, /server = #{master}/, 'WTF Mate'
  end
end

Using a role (defined in a String) to identify the host

on "master", "echo hello"

Using a role (defined in a Symbol) to identify the host

on :dashboard, "echo hello"

Parameters:

  • host (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.

  • command (String, Command)

    The command to execute on host.

  • block (Proc)

    Additional actions or assertions.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • (Result)

    An object representing the outcome of command.

Raises:

  • (FailTest)

    Raises an exception if command obviously fails.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 77

def on(host, command, opts = {}, &block)
  block_on host do | host |
    cur_command = command
    if command.is_a? Command
      cur_command = command.cmd_line(host)
    end
    cmd_opts = {}
    #add any additional environment variables to the command
    if opts[:environment]
      cmd_opts['ENV'] = opts[:environment]
    end
    @result = host.exec(Command.new(cur_command.to_s, [], cmd_opts), opts)

    # Also, let additional checking be performed by the caller.
    if block_given?
      case block.arity
        #block with arity of 0, just hand back yourself
        when 0
          yield self
        #block with arity of 1 or greater, hand back the result object
        else
          yield @result
      end
    end
    @result
  end
end

#port_open_within?(host, port = 8140, seconds = 120) ⇒ Boolean

Blocks until the port is open on the host specified, returns false on failure

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 796

def port_open_within?( host, port = 8140, seconds = 120 )
  repeat_for( seconds ) do
    host.port_open?( port )
  end
end

#puppet_group(host) ⇒ Object

Note:

This method assumes puppet is installed on the host.

Return the name of the puppet group.

Parameters:

  • host (Host)

    One object that acts like a Beaker::Host



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 437

def puppet_group(host)
  return host.puppet('master')['group']
end

#puppet_user(host) ⇒ Object

Note:

This method assumes puppet is installed on the host.

Return the name of the puppet user.

Parameters:

  • host (Host)

    One object that acts like a Beaker::Host



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 427

def puppet_user(host)
  return host.puppet('master')['user']
end

#retry_command(desc, host, command, desired_exit_codes = 0, max_retries = 60, retry_interval = 1, verbose = false) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1122

def retry_command(desc, host, command, desired_exit_codes = 0,
                  max_retries = 60, retry_interval = 1, verbose = false)
  log_prefix = host.log_prefix
  logger.debug "\n#{log_prefix} #{Time.new.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}$ #{command}"
  logger.debug "  Trying command #{max_retries} times."
  logger.debug ".", add_newline=false
  desired_exit_codes = [desired_exit_codes].flatten
  result = on host, command, {:acceptable_exit_codes => (0...127), :silent => !verbose}
  num_retries = 0
  until desired_exit_codes.include?(result.exit_code)
    sleep retry_interval
    result = on host, command, {:acceptable_exit_codes => (0...127), :silent => !verbose}
    num_retries += 1
    logger.debug ".", add_newline=false
    if (num_retries > max_retries)
      logger.debug "  Command \`#{command}\` failed."
      fail("Command \`#{command}\` failed.")
    end
  end
  logger.debug "\n#{log_prefix} #{Time.new.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}$ #{command} ostensibly successful."
end

#run_agent_on(host, arg = '--no-daemonize --verbose --onetime --test', options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Deprecated.


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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 948

def run_agent_on(host, arg='--no-daemonize --verbose --onetime --test',
                 options={}, &block)
  block_on host do | host |
    on host, puppet_agent(arg), options, &block
  end
end

#run_script(script, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Move a local script to default host and execute it

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 305

def run_script(script, opts = {}, &block)
  run_script_on(default, script, opts, &block)
end

#run_script_on(host, script, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Result

Note:

this relies on #on and #scp_to

Move a local script to a remote host and execute it

Parameters:

  • host (Host, #do_scp_to)

    One or more hosts (or some object that responds like Host#do_scp_from.

  • script (String)

    A local path to find an executable script at.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

  • block (Proc)

    Additional tests to run after script has executed

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • (Result)

    Returns the result of the underlying SCP operation.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 290

def run_script_on(host, script, opts = {}, &block)
  # this is unsafe as it uses the File::SEPARATOR will be set to that
  # of the coordinator node.  This works for us because we use cygwin
  # which will properly convert the paths.  Otherwise this would not
  # work for running tests on a windows machine when the coordinator
  # that the harness is running on is *nix. We should use
  # {Beaker::Host#temp_path} instead. TODO
  remote_path = File.join("", "tmp", File.basename(script))

  scp_to host, script, remote_path
  on host, remote_path, opts, &block
end

#scp_from(host, from_path, to_path, opts = {}) ⇒ Result

Note:

If using Host for the hosts scp is not required on the system as it uses Ruby’s net/scp library. The net-scp gem however is required (and specified in the gemspec).

Move a file from a remote to a local path

Parameters:

  • host (Host, #do_scp_from)

    One or more hosts (or some object that responds like Host#do_scp_from.

  • from_path (String)

    A remote path to a file.

  • to_path (String)

    A local path to copy from_path to.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • (Result)

    Returns the result of the SCP operation



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 178

def scp_from host, from_path, to_path, opts = {}
  block_on host do | host |
    @result = host.do_scp_from(from_path, to_path, opts)
    @result.log logger
    @result
  end
end

#scp_to(host, from_path, to_path, opts = {}) ⇒ Result

Note:

If using Host for the hosts scp is not required on the system as it uses Ruby’s net/scp library. The net-scp gem however is required (and specified in the gemspec.

Move a local file to a remote host

Parameters:

  • host (Host, #do_scp_to)

    One or more hosts (or some object that responds like Host#do_scp_to.

  • from_path (String)

    A local path to a file.

  • to_path (String)

    A remote path to copy from_path to.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • (Result)

    Returns the result of the SCP operation



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 199

def scp_to host, from_path, to_path, opts = {}
  block_on host do | host |
    @result = host.do_scp_to(from_path, to_path, opts)
    @result.log logger
    @result
  end
end

#select_hosts(criteria, host_array = nil, &block) ⇒ Array<Host>

Return a set of hosts that meet the given criteria

Parameters:

  • criteria (Hash{Symbol,String=>String,Regexp,Array<String,Regexp>})

    Specify the criteria with which a host should be considered for inclusion. The key is any attribute of the host that will be yielded by Host#[]. The value can be any string/regex or array of strings/regexp. The values are compared using [Enumerable#any?] so that if one value of an array matches the host is considered a match for that criteria.

  • host_array (Array<Host>) (defaults to: nil)

    This creatively named parameter is an optional array of hosts to confine to. If not passed in, this method will modify TestCase#hosts in place.

  • block (Proc)

    Addition checks to determine suitability of hosts for selection. Each host that is still valid after checking criteria is then passed in turn into this block. The block should return true if the host matches this additional criteria.

Returns:

  • (Array<Host>)

    Returns an array of hosts that meet the provided criteria



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 406

def select_hosts(criteria, host_array = nil, &block)
  hosts_to_select_from = host_array || hosts
  criteria.each_pair do |property, value|
    hosts_to_select_from = hosts_to_select_from.select do |host|
      inspect_host host, property, value
    end
  end
  if block_given?
    hosts_to_select_from = hosts_to_select_from.select do |host|
      yield host
    end
  end
  hosts_to_select_from
end

#shell(command, opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Result

The method for executing commands on the default host

Examples:

Most basic usage

shell 'ls /tmp'

Allowing additional exit codes to pass

shell 'puppet agent -t', :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,2]

Using the returned result for any kind of checking

if shell('ls -la ~').stdout =~ /\.bin/
  ...do some action...
end

Using TestCase helpers from within a test.

agents.each do |agent|
  shell('cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf') do |result|
    assert_match result.stdout, /server = #{master}/, 'WTF Mate'
  end
end

Parameters:

  • command (String, Command)

    The command to execute on host.

  • block (Proc)

    Additional actions or assertions.

  • opts (Hash{Symbol=>String}) (defaults to: {})

    Options to alter execution.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :silent (Boolean) — default: false

    Do not produce log output

  • :acceptable_exit_codes (Array<Fixnum>) — default: [0]

    An array (or range) of integer exit codes that should be considered acceptable. An error will be thrown if the exit code does not match one of the values in this list.

  • :environment (Hash{String=>String}) — default: {}

    These will be treated as extra environment variables that should be set before running the command.

Returns:

  • (Result)

    An object representing the outcome of command.

Raises:

  • (FailTest)

    Raises an exception if command obviously fails.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 131

def shell(command, opts = {}, &block)
  on(default, command, opts, &block)
end

#sign_certificateObject

prompt the master to sign certs then check to confirm the cert for the default host is signed



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1260

def sign_certificate
  sign_certificate_for(default)
end

#sign_certificate_for(host) ⇒ Object

Ensure the host has requested a cert, then sign it

Parameters:

  • host (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.

Returns:

  • nil

Raises:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1232

def sign_certificate_for(host)
  block_on host do | host |
    if [master, dashboard, database].include? host

      on host, puppet( 'agent -t' ), :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,1,2]
      on master, puppet( "cert --allow-dns-alt-names sign #{host}" ), :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,24]

    else

      hostname = Regexp.escape host.node_name

      last_sleep = 0
      next_sleep = 1
      (0..10).each do |i|
        fail_test("Failed to sign cert for #{hostname}") if i == 10

        on master, puppet("cert --sign --all"), :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,24]
        break if on(master, puppet("cert --list --all")).stdout =~ /\+ "?#{hostname}"?/
        sleep next_sleep
        (last_sleep, next_sleep) = next_sleep, last_sleep+next_sleep
      end

    end
  end
end

#sleep_until_puppetdb_started(host) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1112

def sleep_until_puppetdb_started(host)
  curl_with_retries("start puppetdb", host, "http://localhost:8080", 0, 120)
  curl_with_retries("start puppetdb (ssl)",
                    host, "https://#{host.node_name}:8081", [35, 60])
end

#stderrObject

Deprecated.

An proxy for the last Result#stderr returned by a method that makes remote calls. Use the Result object returned by the method directly instead. For Usage see Result.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 150

def stderr
  return nil if @result.nil?
  @result.stderr
end

#stdoutObject

Deprecated.

An proxy for the last Result#stdout returned by a method that makes remote calls. Use the Result object returned by the method directly instead. For Usage see Result.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 140

def stdout
  return nil if @result.nil?
  @result.stdout
end

#stop_agentObject

stops the puppet agent running on the default host

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1214

def stop_agent
  stop_agent_on(default)
end

#stop_agent_on(agent) ⇒ Object

stops the puppet agent running on the host

Parameters:

  • agent (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1181

def stop_agent_on(agent)
  block_on agent do | host |
    vardir = agent.puppet['vardir']
    agent_running = true
    while agent_running
      result = on host, "[ -e '#{vardir}/state/agent_catalog_run.lock' ]", :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,1]
      agent_running = (result.exit_code == 0)
      sleep 2 unless agent_running
    end

    # The agent service is `pe-puppet` everywhere EXCEPT certain linux distros on PE 2.8
    # In all the case that it is different, this init script will exist. So we can assume
    # that if the script doesn't exist, we should just use `pe-puppet`
    result = on agent, "[ -e /etc/init.d/pe-puppet-agent ]", :acceptable_exit_codes => [0,1]
    agent_service = (result.exit_code == 0) ? 'pe-puppet-agent' : 'pe-puppet'

    # Under a number of stupid circumstances, we can't stop the
    # agent using puppet.  This is usually because of issues with
    # the init script or system on that particular configuration.
    avoid_puppet_at_all_costs = false
    avoid_puppet_at_all_costs ||= agent['platform'] =~ /el-4/
    avoid_puppet_at_all_costs ||= agent['pe_ver'] && version_is_less(agent['pe_ver'], '3.2') && agent['platform'] =~ /sles/

    if avoid_puppet_at_all_costs
      on agent, "/etc/init.d/#{agent_service} stop"
    else
      on agent, puppet_resource('service', agent_service, 'ensure=stopped')
    end
  end
end

#stub_forge(forge_host = nil) ⇒ Object

This wraps the method ‘stub_hosts` and makes the stub specific to the forge alias.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1106

def stub_forge(forge_host = nil)
  #use global options hash
  forge_host ||= options[:forge_host]
  stub_forge_on(default, forge_host)
end

#stub_forge_on(machine, forge_host = nil) ⇒ Object

This wraps the method ‘stub_hosts_on` and makes the stub specific to the forge alias.

forge api v1 canonical source is forge.puppetlabs.com forge api v3 canonical source is forgeapi.puppetlabs.com

Parameters:

  • machine (String)

    the host to perform the stub on

  • forge_host (String) (defaults to: nil)

    The URL to use as the forge alias, will default to using :forge_host in the global options hash



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1067

def stub_forge_on(machine, forge_host = nil)
  #use global options hash
  forge_host ||= options[:forge_host]
  @forge_ip ||= Resolv.getaddress(forge_host)
  block_on machine do | host |
    stub_hosts_on(host, 'forge.puppetlabs.com' => @forge_ip)
    stub_hosts_on(host, 'forgeapi.puppetlabs.com' => @forge_ip)
  end
end

#stub_hosts(ip_spec) ⇒ Object

This method accepts a block and using the puppet resource ‘host’ will setup host aliases before and after that block on the default host

Examples:

Stub puppetlabs.com on the default host to 127.0.0.1

stub_hosts('puppetlabs.com' => '127.0.0.1')

See Also:



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1054

def stub_hosts(ip_spec)
  stub_hosts_on(default, ip_spec)
end

#stub_hosts_on(machine, ip_spec) ⇒ Object

This method using the puppet resource ‘host’ will setup host aliases and register the remove of host aliases via Beaker::TestCase#teardown

A teardown step is also added to make sure unstubbing of the host is removed always.

Examples:

Stub puppetlabs.com on the master to 127.0.0.1

stub_hosts_on(master, 'puppetlabs.com' => '127.0.0.1')

Parameters:

  • machine (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.

  • ip_spec (Hash{String=>String})

    a hash containing the host to ip mappings



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1002

def stub_hosts_on(machine, ip_spec)
  block_on machine do | host |
    ip_spec.each do |address, ip|
      logger.notify("Stubbing address #{address} to IP #{ip} on machine #{host}")
      on( host, puppet('resource', 'host', address, 'ensure=present', "ip=#{ip}") )
    end

    teardown do
      ip_spec.each do |address, ip|
        logger.notify("Unstubbing address #{address} to IP #{ip} on machine #{host}")
        on( host, puppet('resource', 'host', address, 'ensure=absent') )
      end
    end
  end
end

#version_is_less(a, b) ⇒ Boolean

Note:

3.0.0-160-gac44cfb is greater than 3.0.0, and 2.8.2

Note:

-rc being less than final builds is not yet implemented.

Is semver-ish version a less than semver-ish version b

Parameters:

  • a (String)

    A version of the from ‘d.d.d.*’

  • b (String)

    A version of the form ‘d.d.d.*’

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if a is less than b, otherwise return false



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1151

def version_is_less a, b
  a_nums = a.split('-')[0].split('.')
  b_nums = b.split('-')[0].split('.')
  (0...a_nums.length).each do |i|
    if i < b_nums.length
      if a_nums[i] < b_nums[i]
        return true
      elsif a_nums[i] > b_nums[i]
        return false
      end
    else
      return false
    end
  end
  #checks all dots, they are equal so examine the rest
  a_rest = a.split('-', 2)[1]
  b_rest = b.split('-', 2)[1]
  if a_rest and b_rest and a_rest < b_rest
    return false
  elsif a_rest and not b_rest
    return false
  elsif not a_rest and b_rest
    return true
  end
  return false
end

#wait_for_host_in_dashboard(host) ⇒ Object

wait for a given host to appear in the dashboard



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1220

def wait_for_host_in_dashboard(host)
  hostname = host.node_name
  retry_command("Wait for #{hostname} to be in the console", dashboard, "! curl --tlsv1 -k -I https://#{dashboard}/nodes/#{hostname} | grep '404 Not Found'")
end

#with_forge_stubbed(forge_host = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

This wraps ‘with_forge_stubbed_on` and provides it the default host



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1098

def with_forge_stubbed( forge_host = nil, &block )
  with_forge_stubbed_on( default, forge_host, &block )
end

#with_forge_stubbed_on(host, forge_host = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

This wraps the method ‘with_host_stubbed_on` and makes the stub specific to the forge alias.

forge api v1 canonical source is forge.puppetlabs.com forge api v3 canonical source is forgeapi.puppetlabs.com

Parameters:

  • host (String)

    the host to perform the stub on

  • forge_host (String) (defaults to: nil)

    The URL to use as the forge alias, will default to using :forge_host in the global options hash



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1086

def with_forge_stubbed_on( host, forge_host = nil, &block )
  #use global options hash
  forge_host ||= options[:forge_host]
  @forge_ip ||= Resolv.getaddress(forge_host)
  with_host_stubbed_on( host,
                        {'forge.puppetlabs.com'  => @forge_ip,
                       'forgeapi.puppetlabs.com' => @forge_ip},
                        &block                                    )
end

#with_host_stubbed_on(host, ip_spec, &block) ⇒ Object

This method accepts a block and using the puppet resource ‘host’ will setup host aliases before and after that block.

Examples:

Stub puppetlabs.com on the master to 127.0.0.1

with_host_stubbed_on(master, 'forgeapi.puppetlabs.com' => '127.0.0.1') do
  puppet( "module install puppetlabs-stdlib" )
end

Parameters:

  • host (Host, Array<Host>, String, Symbol)

    One or more hosts to act upon, or a role (String or Symbol) that identifies one or more hosts.

  • ip_spec (Hash{String=>String})

    a hash containing the host to ip mappings



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 1029

def with_host_stubbed_on(host, ip_spec, &block)
  begin
    block_on host do |host|
      ip_spec.each_pair do |address, ip|
        logger.notify("Stubbing address #{address} to IP #{ip} on machine #{host}")
        on( host, puppet('resource', 'host', address, 'ensure=present', "ip=#{ip}") )
      end
    end

    block.call

  ensure
    ip_spec.each do |address, ip|
      logger.notify("Unstubbing address #{address} to IP #{ip} on machine #{host}")
      on( host, puppet('resource', 'host', address, 'ensure=absent') )
    end
  end
end

#with_puppet_running(conf_opts, testdir = host.tmpdir(File.basename(@path)), &block) ⇒ Object

Test Puppet running in a certain run mode with specific options, on the default host



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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 603

def with_puppet_running conf_opts, testdir = host.tmpdir(File.basename(@path)), &block
  with_puppet_running_on(default, conf_opts, testdir, &block)
end

#with_puppet_running_on(host, conf_opts, testdir = host.tmpdir(File.basename(@path)), &block) ⇒ Object

Test Puppet running in a certain run mode with specific options. This ensures the following steps are performed:

  1. The pre-test Puppet configuration is backed up

  2. A new Puppet configuraton file is layed down

  3. Puppet is started or restarted in the specified run mode

  4. Ensure Puppet has started correctly

  5. Further tests are yielded to

  6. Revert Puppet to the pre-test state

  7. Testing artifacts are saved in a folder named for the test

Examples:

A simple use case to ensure a master is running

with_puppet_running_on( master ) do
    ...tests that require a master...
end

Fully utilizing the possiblities of config options

with_puppet_running_on( master,
                        :main => {:logdest => '/var/blah'},
                        :master => {:masterlog => '/elswhere'},
                        :agent => {:server => 'localhost'} ) do

  ...tests to be ran...
end

Parameters:

  • host (Host)

    One object that act like Host

  • conf_opts (Hash{Symbol=>String})

    Represents puppet settings. Sections of the puppet.conf may be specified, if no section is specified the a puppet.conf file will be written with the options put in a section named after [mode]

  • testdir (File) (defaults to: host.tmpdir(File.basename(@path)))

    The temporary directory which will hold backup configuration, and other test artifacts.

  • block (Block)

    The point of this method, yields so tests may be ran. After the block is finished puppet will revert to a previous state.

Options Hash (conf_opts):

  • :__commandline_args__ (String)

    A special setting for command_line arguments such as –debug or –logdest, which cannot be set in puppet.conf. For example:

    :commandline_args => ‘–logdest /tmp/a.log’

    These will only be applied when starting a FOSS master, as a pe master is just bounced.

  • :__service_args__ (Hash)

    A special setting of options for controlling how the puppet master service is handled. The only setting currently is :bypass_service_script, which if set true will force stopping and starting a webrick master using the start_puppet_from_source_* methods, even if it seems the host has passenger. This is needed in FOSS tests to initialize SSL.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'lib/beaker/dsl/helpers.rb', line 514

def with_puppet_running_on host, conf_opts, testdir = host.tmpdir(File.basename(@path)), &block
  raise(ArgumentError, "with_puppet_running_on's conf_opts must be a Hash. You provided a #{conf_opts.class}: '#{conf_opts}'") if !conf_opts.kind_of?(Hash)
  cmdline_args = conf_opts[:__commandline_args__]
  service_args = conf_opts[:__service_args__] || {}
  conf_opts = conf_opts.reject { |k,v| [:__commandline_args__, :__service_args__].include?(k) }

  curl_retries = host['master-start-curl-retries'] || options['master-start-curl-retries']
  logger.debug "Setting curl retries to #{curl_retries}"

  if options[:is_puppetserver]
    confdir = host.puppet('master')['confdir']
    vardir = host.puppet('master')['vardir']

    if cmdline_args
      split_args = cmdline_args.split()

      split_args.each do |arg|
        case arg
        when /--confdir=(.*)/
          confdir = $1
        when /--vardir=(.*)/
          vardir = $1
        end
      end
    end

    puppetserver_opts = { "jruby-puppet" => {
      "master-conf-dir" => confdir,
      "master-var-dir" => vardir,
    }}

    puppetserver_conf = File.join("#{host['puppetserver-confdir']}", "puppetserver.conf")
    modify_tk_config(host, puppetserver_conf, puppetserver_opts)
  end

  begin
    backup_file = backup_the_file(host, host['puppetpath'], testdir, 'puppet.conf')
    lay_down_new_puppet_conf host, conf_opts, testdir

    if host.use_service_scripts? && !service_args[:bypass_service_script]
      bounce_service( host, host['puppetservice'], curl_retries )
    else
      puppet_master_started = start_puppet_from_source_on!( host, cmdline_args )
    end

    yield self if block_given?

  rescue Exception => early_exception
    original_exception = RuntimeError.new("PuppetAcceptance::DSL::Helpers.with_puppet_running_on failed (check backtrace for location) because: #{early_exception}\n#{early_exception.backtrace.join("\n")}\n")
    raise(original_exception)

  ensure
    begin

      if host.use_service_scripts? && !service_args[:bypass_service_script]
        restore_puppet_conf_from_backup( host, backup_file )
        bounce_service( host, host['puppetservice'], curl_retries )
      else
        if puppet_master_started
          stop_puppet_from_source_on( host )
        else
          dump_puppet_log(host)
        end
        restore_puppet_conf_from_backup( host, backup_file )
      end

    rescue Exception => teardown_exception
      begin
        if !host.is_pe?
          dump_puppet_log(host)
        end
      rescue Exception => dumping_exception
        logger.error("Raised during attempt to dump puppet logs: #{dumping_exception}")
      end

      if original_exception
        logger.error("Raised during attempt to teardown with_puppet_running_on: #{teardown_exception}\n---\n")
        raise original_exception
      else
        raise teardown_exception
      end
    end
  end
end