Class: Bio::EMBL

Inherits:
EMBLDB show all
Includes:
Bio::EMBLDB::Common
Defined in:
lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb

Constant Summary

Constants included from Bio::EMBLDB::Common

Bio::EMBLDB::Common::DELIMITER, Bio::EMBLDB::Common::RS, Bio::EMBLDB::Common::TAGSIZE

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Bio::EMBLDB::Common

#ac, #accession, #de, #dr, #initialize, #kw, #oc, #og, #ref, #references

Methods inherited from EMBLDB

#initialize

Methods inherited from DB

#exists?, #fetch, #get, open, #tags

Instance Method Details

#cc ⇒ Object Also known as: comment

returns comment text in the comments (CC) line.

CC Line; comments of notes (>=0)



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 401

def cc
  get('CC').to_s.gsub(/^CC   /, '')
end

#data_class ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 130

def data_class
  id_line('DATA_CLASS')
end

#date_created ⇒ Object

created date. Returns Date object, String or nil.



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 461

def date_created
  parse_date(self.dt['created'])
end

#date_modified ⇒ Object

modified date. Returns Date object, String or nil.



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 456

def date_modified
  parse_date(self.dt['updated'])
end

#dblinks ⇒ Object

database references (DR). Returns an array of Bio::Sequence::DBLink objects.



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 511

def dblinks
  get('DR').split(/\n/).collect { |x|
    Bio::Sequence::DBLink.parse_embl_DR_line(x)
  }
end

#division ⇒ Object

returns DIVISION in the ID line.

  • Bio::EMBL#division -> String



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 140

def division
  id_line('DIVISION')
end

#dt(key = nil) ⇒ Object

returns contents in the date (DT) line.

  • Bio::EMBL#dt -> <DT Hash>

where <DT Hash> is:

{}

  • Bio::EMBL#dt(key) -> String

keys: ‘created’ and ‘updated’

DT Line; date (2/entry)



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 182

def dt(key=nil)
  unless @data['DT']
    tmp = Hash.new
    dt_line = self.get('DT').split(/\n/)
    tmp['created'] = dt_line[0].sub(/\w{2}   /,'').strip
    tmp['updated'] = dt_line[1].sub(/\w{2}   /,'').strip
    @data['DT'] = tmp
  end
  if key
    @data['DT'][key]
  else
    @data['DT']
  end
end

#each_cds ⇒ Object

iterates on CDS features in the FT lines.



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 380

def each_cds
  ft.each do |cds_feature|
    if cds_feature.feature == 'CDS'
      yield cds_feature
    end
  end
end

#each_gene ⇒ Object

iterates on gene features in the FT lines.



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 389

def each_gene
  ft.each do |gene_feature|
    if gene_feature.feature == 'gene'
      yield gene_feature
    end
  end
end

#entry ⇒ Object Also known as: entry_name, entry_id

returns ENTRY_NAME in the ID line.

  • Bio::EMBL#entry -> String



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 117

def entry
  id_line('ENTRY_NAME')
end

#entry_version ⇒ Object

entry version number numbered by EMBL



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 476

def entry_version
  parse_release_version(self.dt['updated'])[1]
end

#fh ⇒ Object

returns feature table header (String) in the feature header (FH) line.

FH Line; feature table header (0 or 2)



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 325

def fh
  fetch('FH')
end

#ft ⇒ Object Also known as: features

returns contents in the feature table (FT) lines.

  • Bio::EMBL#ft -> Bio::Features

  • Bio::EMBL#ft {} -> {|Bio::Feature| }

same as features method in bio/db/genbank.rb

FT Line; feature table data (>=0)



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 336

def ft
  unless @data['FT']
    ary = Array.new
    in_quote = false
    @orig['FT'].each_line do |line|
      next if line =~ /^FEATURES/

      head = line[0,20].strip  # feature key (source, CDS, ...)
      body = line[20,60].chomp # feature value (position, /qualifier=)
      if line =~ /^FT {3}(\S+)/
        ary.push([ $1, body ]) # [ feature, position, /q="data", ... ]
      elsif body =~ /^ \// and not in_quote
        ary.last.push(body)    # /q="data..., /q=data, /q

        if body =~ /=" / and body !~ /"$/
          in_quote = true
        end

      else
        ary.last.last << body # ...data..., ...data..."

        if body =~ /"$/
          in_quote = false
        end
      end
    end

    ary.map! do |subary|
      parse_qualifiers(subary)
    end

    @data['FT'] = ary.extend(Bio::Features::BackwardCompatibility)
  end
  if block_given?
    @data['FT'].each do |feature|
      yield feature
    end
  else
    @data['FT']
  end
end

#id_line(key = nil) ⇒ Object

returns contents in the ID line.

  • Bio::EMBL#id_line -> <ID Hash>

where <ID Hash> is:

{'ENTRY_NAME' => String, 'MOLECULE_TYPE' => String, 'DIVISION' => String,
 'SEQUENCE_LENGTH' => Int, 'SEQUENCE_VERSION' => Int}

ID Line

"ID  ENTRY_NAME DATA_CLASS; MOLECULE_TYPE; DIVISION; SEQUENCE_LENGTH BP."

DATA_CLASS = [‘standard’]

MOLECULE_TYPE: DNA RNA XXX

Code ( DIVISION )

EST (ESTs)
PHG (Bacteriophage)
FUN (Fungi)
GSS (Genome survey)
HTC (High Throughput cDNAs) 
HTG (HTGs)
HUM (Human)
INV (Invertebrates)
ORG (Organelles)
MAM (Other Mammals)
VRT (Other Vertebrates)
PLN (Plants)
PRO (Prokaryotes)
ROD (Rodents)
SYN (Synthetic)
STS (STSs)
UNC (Unclassified)
VRL (Viruses)

Rel 89- ID CD789012; SV 4; linear; genomic DNA; HTG; MAM; 500 BP. ID <1>; SV <2>; <3>; <4>; <5>; <6>; <7> BP.

  1. Primary accession number

  2. Sequence version number

  3. Topology: ‘circular’ or ‘linear’

  4. Molecule type (see note 1 below)

  5. Data class (see section 3.1)

  6. Taxonomic division (see section 3.2)

  7. Sequence length (see note 2 below)



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 89

def id_line(key=nil)
  unless @data['ID']
    tmp = Hash.new
    idline = fetch('ID').split(/; +/)         
    tmp['ENTRY_NAME'], tmp['DATA_CLASS'] = idline.shift.split(/ +/)
    if idline.first =~ /^SV/
      tmp['SEQUENCE_VERSION'] = idline.shift.split(' ').last
      tmp['TOPOLOGY'] = idline.shift
      tmp['MOLECULE_TYPE'] = idline.shift
      tmp['DATA_CLASS'] = idline.shift
    else
      tmp['MOLECULE_TYPE'] = idline.shift
    end
    tmp['DIVISION'] = idline.shift
    tmp['SEQUENCE_LENGTH'] = idline.shift.strip.split(' ').first.to_i

    @data['ID'] = tmp
  end
  
  if key
    @data['ID'][key]
  else
    @data['ID']
  end
end

#molecule ⇒ Object Also known as: molecule_type

returns MOLECULE_TYPE in the ID line.

  • Bio::EMBL#molecule -> String



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 125

def molecule
  id_line('MOLECULE_TYPE')
end

#os(num = nil) ⇒ Object

returns contents in the OS line.

  • Bio::EMBL#os -> Array of <OS Hash>

where <OS Hash> is:

[{'name'=>'Human', 'os'=>'Homo sapiens'}, 
 {'name'=>'Rat', 'os'=>'Rattus norveticus'}]

–

  • Bio::EMBL#os(0) => “Homo sapiens (Human)”

++

OS Line; organism species (>=1)

OS   Trifolium repens (white clover)

Typically, OS line shows “Genus species (name)” style:

OS   Genus species (name)

Other examples:

OS   uncultured bacterium
OS   xxxxxx metagenome
OS   Cloning vector xxxxxxxx

Complicated examples:

OS   Poeciliopsis gracilis (Poeciliopsis gracilis (Heckel, 1848))
OS   Etmopterus sp. B Last & Stevens, 1994 (bristled lanternshark)
OS   Galaxias sp. D (Allibone et al., 1996) (Pool Burn galaxias)
OS   Sicydiinae sp. 'Keith et al., 2010'
OS   Acanthopagrus sp. 'Jean & Lee, 2008'
OS   Gaussia princeps (T. Scott, 1894)
OS   Rana sp. 8 Hillis & Wilcox, 2005
OS   Contracaecum rudolphii C D'Amelio et al., 2007
OS   Partula sp. 'Mt. Marau, Tahiti'
OS   Leptocephalus sp. 'type II larva' (Smith, 1989)
OS   Tayloria grandis (D.G.Long) Goffinet & A.J.Shaw, 2002
OS   Non-A, non-B hepatitis virus
OS   Canidae (dog, coyote, wolf, fox)
OS   Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:-
OS   Yersinia enterocolitica (type O:5,27)
OS   Influenza A virus (A/green-winged teal/OH/72/99(H6N1,4))
OS   Influenza A virus (A/Beijing/352/1989,(highgrowth reassortant NIB26)(H3N2))
OS   Recombinant Hepatitis C virus H77(5'UTR-NS2)/JFH1_V787A,Q1247L



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 266

def os(num = nil)
  unless @data['OS']
    os = Array.new
    tmp = fetch('OS')
    if /([A-Z][a-z]* *[\w\d \:\'\+\-]+[\w\d]) *\(([\w\d ]+)\)\s*\z/ =~ tmp
      org = $1
      os.push({'name' => $2, 'os' => $1})
    else
      os.push({'name' => nil, 'os' => tmp})
    end
    @data['OS'] = os
  end
  if num
    # EX. "Trifolium repens (white clover)"
    "#{@data['OS'][num]['os']} {#data['OS'][num]['name']"
  end
  @data['OS']
end

#release_created ⇒ Object

release number when created



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 471

def release_created
  parse_release_version(self.dt['created'])[0]
end

#release_modified ⇒ Object

release number when last updated



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 466

def release_modified
  parse_release_version(self.dt['updated'])[0]
end

#seq ⇒ Object Also known as: naseq, ntseq

returns the nucleotie sequence in this entry.

  • Bio::EMBL#seq -> Bio::Sequence::NA

@orig as sequence bb Line; (blanks) sequence data (>=1)



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 445

def seq
  Bio::Sequence::NA.new( fetch('').gsub(/ /,'').gsub(/\d+/,'') )
end

#sequence_length ⇒ Object Also known as: seqlen

returns SEQUENCE_LENGTH in the ID line.

  • Bio::EMBL#sequencelength -> String



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 146

def sequence_length
  id_line('SEQUENCE_LENGTH')
end

#species ⇒ Object

species



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 518

def species
  self.fetch('OS')
end

#sq(base = nil) ⇒ Object

returns sequence header information in the sequence header (SQ) line.

  • Bio::EMBL#sq -> <SQ Hash>

where <SQ Hash> is:

{'ntlen' => Int, 'other' => Int,
 'a' => Int, 'c' => Int, 'g' => Int, 't' => Int}

  • Bio::EMBL#sq(base) -> <base content in Int>

  • Bio::EMBL#sq -> <base content in Int>

SQ Line; sequence header (1/entry)

SQ   Sequence 1859 BP; 609 A; 314 C; 355 G; 581 T; 0 other;



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 422

def sq(base = nil)
  unless @data['SQ']
    fetch('SQ') =~ \
           /(\d+) BP\; (\d+) A; (\d+) C; (\d+) G; (\d+) T; (\d+) other;/
    @data['SQ'] = {'ntlen' => $1.to_i, 'other' => $6.to_i,
                   'a' => $2.to_i, 'c' => $3.to_i , 'g' => $4.to_i, 't' => $5.to_i}
  else
    @data['SQ']
  end

  if base
    @data['SQ'][base.downcase]
  else
    @data['SQ']
  end
end

#sv ⇒ Object

returns the version information in the sequence version (SV) line.

  • Bio::EMBL#sv -> Accession.Version in String

  • Bio::EMBL#version -> accession in Int

SV Line; sequence version (1/entry)

SV    Accession.Version



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 162

def sv
  if (v = field_fetch('SV').sub(/;/,'')) == ""
    [id_line['ENTRY_NAME'], id_line['SEQUENCE_VERSION']].join('.') 
  else
    v
  end  
end

#to_biosequence ⇒ Object

converts the entry to Bio::Sequence object

Arguments
Returns

Bio::Sequence object



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 530

def to_biosequence
  Bio::Sequence.adapter(self, Bio::Sequence::Adapter::EMBL)
end

#topology ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 134

def topology
  id_line('TOPOLOGY')
end

#version ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bio/db/embl/embl.rb', line 169

def version
  (sv.split(".")[1] || id_line['SEQUENCE_VERSION']).to_i
end