Class: Chef::Property

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/chef/property.rb

Overview

Type and validation information for a property on a resource.

A property named “x” manipulates the “@x” instance variable on a resource. The presence of the variable (‘instance_variable_defined?(@x)`) tells whether the variable is defined; it may have any actual value, constrained only by validation.

Properties may have validation, defaults, and coercion, and have full support for lazy values.

See Also:

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(**options) ⇒ Property

Create a new property.

Parameters:

  • options (Hash<Symbol,Object>) —

    Property options, including control options here, as well as validation options (see Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate#validate for a description of validation options). @option options [Symbol] :name The name of this property. @option options [Class] :declared_in The class this property comes from. @option options [Symbol] :instance_variable_name The instance variable

    tied to this property. Must include a leading `@`. Defaults to `@<name>`.
`nil` means the property is opaque and not tied to a specific instance
variable.

    @option options [Boolean] :desired_state ‘true` if this property is part of desired

    state. Defaults to `true`.

    @option options [Boolean] :identity ‘true` if this property is part of object

    identity. Defaults to `false`.

    @option options [Boolean] :name_property ‘true` if this

    property defaults to the same value as `name`. Equivalent to
`default: lazy { name }`, except that #property_is_set? will
return `true` if the property is set *or* if `name` is set.

    @option options [Boolean] :nillable ‘true` opt-in to Chef-13 style behavior where

    attempting to set a nil value will really set a nil value instead of issuing
a warning and operating like a getter

    @option options [Object] :default The value this property

    will return if the user does not set one. If this is `lazy`, it will
be run in the context of the instance (and able to access other
properties) and cached. If not, the value will be frozen with Object#freeze
to prevent users from modifying it in an instance.

    @option options [Proc] :coerce A proc which will be called to

    transform the user input to canonical form. The value is passed in,
and the transformed value returned as output. Lazy values will *not*
be passed to this method until after they are evaluated. Called in the
context of the resource (meaning you can access other properties).

    @option options [Boolean] :required ‘true` if this property

    must be present; `false` otherwise. This is checked after the resource
is fully initialized.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 92

def initialize(**options)
  options = options.inject({}) { |memo, (key, value)| memo[key.to_sym] = value; memo }
  @options = options
  options[:name] = options[:name].to_sym if options[:name]
  options[:instance_variable_name] = options[:instance_variable_name].to_sym if options[:instance_variable_name]

  # Replace name_attribute with name_property
  if options.has_key?(:name_attribute)
    # If we have both name_attribute and name_property and they differ, raise an error
    if options.has_key?(:name_property)
      raise ArgumentError, "Cannot specify both name_property and name_attribute together on property #{self}."
    end
    # replace name_property with name_attribute in place
    options = Hash[options.map { |k, v| k == :name_attribute ? [ :name_property, v ] : [ k, v ] }]
    @options = options
  end

  # Only pick the first of :default, :name_property and :name_attribute if
  # more than one is specified.
  if options.has_key?(:default) && options[:name_property]
    if options[:default].nil? || options.keys.index(:name_property) < options.keys.index(:default)
      options.delete(:default)
      preferred_default = :name_property
    else
      options.delete(:name_property)
      preferred_default = :default
    end
    Chef.log_deprecation("Cannot specify both default and name_property together on property #{self}. Only one (#{preferred_default}) will be obeyed. In Chef 13, this will become an error. Please remove one or the other from the property.")
  end

  # Validate the default early, so the user gets a good error message, and
  # cache it so we don't do it again if so
  begin
    # If we can validate it all the way to output, do it.
    @stored_default = input_to_stored_value(nil, default, is_default: true)
  rescue Chef::Exceptions::CannotValidateStaticallyError
    # If the validation is not static (i.e. has procs), we will have to
    # coerce and validate the default each time we run
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#options ⇒ Object (readonly)

The options this Property will use for get/set behavior and validation.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 539

def options
  @options
end

Class Method Details

.derive(**options) ⇒ Object

Create a reusable property type that can be used in multiple properties in different resources.

Examples:

Property.derive(default: 'hi')

Parameters:

  • options (Hash<Symbol,Object>) —

    Validation options. See Chef::Resource.property for the list of options.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 50

def self.derive(**options)
  new(**options)
end

Instance Method Details

#call(resource, value = NOT_PASSED) ⇒ Object

Handle the property being called.

The base implementation does the property get-or-set:

“‘ruby resource.myprop # get resource.myprop value # set “`

Subclasses may implement this with any arguments they want, as long as the corresponding DSL calls it correctly.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource to get the property from.

  • value (defaults to: NOT_PASSED) —

    The value to set (or NOT_PASSED if it is a get).

Returns:

  • The current value of the property. If it is a ‘set`, lazy values will be returned without running, validating or coercing. If it is a `get`, the non-lazy, coerced, validated value will always be returned.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 263

def call(resource, value = NOT_PASSED)
  if value == NOT_PASSED
    return get(resource)
  end

  if value.nil? && !nillable?
    # In Chef 12, value(nil) does a *get* instead of a set, so we
    # warn if the value would have been changed. In Chef 13, it will be
    # equivalent to value = nil.
    result = get(resource, nil_set: true)

    # Warn about this becoming a set in Chef 13.
    begin
      input_to_stored_value(resource, value)
      # If nil is valid, and it would change the value, warn that this will change to a set.
      if !result.nil?
        Chef.log_deprecation("An attempt was made to change #{name} from #{result.inspect} to nil by calling #{name}(nil). In Chef 12, this does a get rather than a set. In Chef 13, this will change to set the value to nil.")
      end
    rescue Chef::Exceptions::DeprecatedFeatureError
      raise
    rescue
      # If nil is invalid, warn that this will become an error.
      Chef.log_deprecation("nil is an invalid value for #{self}. In Chef 13, this warning will change to an error. Error: #{$!}")
    end

    result
  else
    # Anything else, such as myprop(value) is a set
    set(resource, value)
  end
end

#coerce(resource, value) ⇒ Object

Coerce an input value into canonical form for the property.

After coercion, the value is suitable for storage in the resource. You must validate values after coercion, however.

Does no special handling for lazy values.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource we’re coercing against (to provide context for the coerce).

  • value —

    The value to coerce.

Returns:

  • The coerced value.

Raises:

  • Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed If the value is invalid for this property.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 443

def coerce(resource, value)
  if options.has_key?(:coerce)
    # If we have no default value, `nil` is never coerced or validated
    unless !has_default? && value.nil?
      value = exec_in_resource(resource, options[:coerce], value)
    end
  end
  value
end

#declared_in ⇒ Class

The class this property was defined in.

Returns:

  • (Class) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 151

def declared_in
  options[:declared_in]
end

#default ⇒ Object

The raw default value for this resource.

Does not coerce or validate the default. Does not evaluate lazy values.

Defaults to ‘lazy { name }` if name_property is true; otherwise defaults to `nil`



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 178

def default
  return options[:default] if options.has_key?(:default)
  return Chef::DelayedEvaluator.new { name } if name_property?
  nil
end

#derive(**modified_options) ⇒ Property

Derive a new Property that is just like this one, except with some added or changed options.

Parameters:

  • options (Hash<Symbol,Object>) —

    List of options that would be passed to #initialize.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 487

def derive(**modified_options)
  # Since name_property, name_attribute and default override each other,
  # if you specify one of them in modified_options it overrides anything in
  # the original options.
  options = self.options
  if modified_options.has_key?(:name_property) ||
      modified_options.has_key?(:name_attribute) ||
      modified_options.has_key?(:default)
    options = options.reject { |k, v| k == :name_attribute || k == :name_property || k == :default }
  end
  self.class.new(options.merge(modified_options))
end

#desired_state? ⇒ Boolean

Whether this is part of desired state or not.

Defaults to true.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 200

def desired_state?
  return true if !options.has_key?(:desired_state)
  options[:desired_state]
end

#emit_dsl ⇒ Object

Emit the DSL for this property into the resource class (‘declared_in`).

Creates a getter and setter for the property.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 505

def emit_dsl
  # We don't create the getter/setter if it's a custom property; we will
  # be using the existing getter/setter to manipulate it instead.
  return if !instance_variable_name

  # We prefer this form because the property name won't show up in the
  # stack trace if you use `define_method`.
  declared_in.class_eval <<-EOM, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
    def #{name}(value=NOT_PASSED)
      raise "Property #{name} of \#{self} cannot be passed a block! If you meant to create a resource named #{name} instead, you'll need to first rename the property." if block_given?
      self.class.properties[#{name.inspect}].call(self, value)
    end
    def #{name}=(value)
      raise "Property #{name} of \#{self} cannot be passed a block! If you meant to create a resource named #{name} instead, you'll need to first rename the property." if block_given?
      self.class.properties[#{name.inspect}].set(self, value)
    end
  EOM
rescue SyntaxError
  # If the name is not a valid ruby name, we use define_method.
  declared_in.define_method(name) do |value = NOT_PASSED, &block|
    raise "Property #{name} of #{self} cannot be passed a block! If you meant to create a resource named #{name} instead, you'll need to first rename the property." if block
    self.class.properties[name].call(self, value)
  end
  declared_in.define_method("#{name}=") do |value, &block|
    raise "Property #{name} of #{self} cannot be passed a block! If you meant to create a resource named #{name} instead, you'll need to first rename the property." if block
    self.class.properties[name].set(self, value)
  end
end

#explicitly_accepts_nil?(resource) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Find out whether this type accepts nil explicitly.

A type accepts nil explicitly if “is” allows nil, it validates as nil, and is not simply an empty type.

A type is presumed to accept nil if it does coercion (which must handle nil).

These examples accept nil explicitly: “‘ruby property :a, [ String, nil ] property :a, [ String, NilClass ] property :a, [ String, proc { |v| v.nil? } ] “`

This does not (because the “is” doesn’t exist or doesn’t have nil):

“‘ruby property :x, String “`

These do not, even though nil would validate fine (because they do not have “is”):

“‘ruby property :a property :a, equal_to: [ 1, 2, 3, nil ] property :a, kind_of: [ String, NilClass ] property :a, respond_to: [ ] property :a, callbacks: { “a” => proc { |v| v.nil? } } “`

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource we’re coercing against (to provide context for the coerce).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether this value explicitly accepts nil.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 579

def explicitly_accepts_nil?(resource)
  options.has_key?(:coerce) ||
    (options.has_key?(:is) && resource.send(:_pv_is, { name => nil }, name, options[:is], raise_error: false))
end

#get(resource, nil_set: false) ⇒ Object

Get the property value from the resource, handling lazy values, defaults, and validation.

  • If the property’s value is lazy, it is evaluated, coerced and validated.

  • If the property has no value, and is required, raises ValidationFailed.

  • If the property has no value, but has a lazy default, it is evaluated, coerced and validated. If the evaluated value is frozen, the resulting

  • If the property has no value, but has a default, the default value will be returned and frozen. If the default value is lazy, it will be evaluated, coerced and validated, and the result stored in the property.

  • If the property has no value, but is name_property, ‘resource.name` is retrieved, coerced, validated and stored in the property.

  • Otherwise, ‘nil` is returned.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource to get the property from.

Returns:

  • The value of the property.

Raises:

  • Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed If the value is invalid for this property, or if the value is required and not set.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 317

def get(resource, nil_set: false)
  # If it's set, return it (and evaluate any lazy values)
  if is_set?(resource)
    value = get_value(resource)
    value = stored_value_to_output(resource, value)

  else
    # We are getting the default value.

    # If the user does something like this:
    #
    # ```
    # class MyResource < Chef::Resource
    #   property :content
    #   action :create do
    #     file '/x.txt' do
    #       content content
    #     end
    #   end
    # end
    # ```
    #
    # It won't do what they expect. This checks whether you try to *read*
    # `content` while we are compiling the resource.
    if !nil_set &&
        resource.respond_to?(:resource_initializing) &&
        resource.resource_initializing &&
        resource.respond_to?(:enclosing_provider) &&
        resource.enclosing_provider &&
        resource.enclosing_provider.new_resource &&
        resource.enclosing_provider.new_resource.respond_to?(name)
      Chef::Log.warn("#{Chef::Log.caller_location}: property #{name} is declared in both #{resource} and #{resource.enclosing_provider}. Use new_resource.#{name} instead. At #{Chef::Log.caller_location}")
    end

    if has_default?
      # If we were able to cache the stored_default, grab it.
      if defined?(@stored_default)
        value = @stored_default
      else
        # Otherwise, we have to validate it now.
        value = input_to_stored_value(resource, default, is_default: true)
      end
      value = stored_value_to_output(resource, value, is_default: true)

      # If the value is mutable (non-frozen), we set it on the instance
      # so that people can mutate it.  (All constant default values are
      # frozen.)
      if !value.frozen? && !value.nil?
        set_value(resource, value)
      end

      value

    elsif required?
      raise Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed, "#{name} is required"
    end
  end
end

#get_value(resource) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 585

def get_value(resource)
  if instance_variable_name
    resource.instance_variable_get(instance_variable_name)
  else
    resource.send(name)
  end
end

#has_default? ⇒ Boolean

Whether this property has a default value.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 219

def has_default?
  options.has_key?(:default) || name_property?
end

#identity? ⇒ Boolean

Whether this is part of the resource’s natural identity or not.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 189

def identity?
  options[:identity]
end

#instance_variable_name ⇒ Symbol

The instance variable associated with this property.

Defaults to ‘@<name>`

Returns:



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 162

def instance_variable_name
  if options.has_key?(:instance_variable_name)
    options[:instance_variable_name]
  elsif name
    :"@#{name}"
  end
end

#is_set?(resource) ⇒ Boolean

Find out whether this property has been set.

This will be true if:

  • The user explicitly set the value

  • The property has a default, and the value was retrieved.

From this point of view, it is worth looking at this as “what does the user think this value should be.” In order words, if the user grabbed the value, even if it was a default, they probably based calculations on it. If they based calculations on it and the value changes, the rest of the world gets inconsistent.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource to get the property from.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 412

def is_set?(resource)
  value_is_set?(resource)
end

#name ⇒ String

The name of this property.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 142

def name
  options[:name]
end

#name_property? ⇒ Boolean

Whether this is name_property or not.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 210

def name_property?
  options[:name_property]
end

#required? ⇒ Boolean

Whether this property is required or not.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 228

def required?
  options[:required]
end

#reset(resource) ⇒ Object

Reset the value of this property so that is_set? will return false and the default will be returned in the future.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource to get the property from.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 422

def reset(resource)
  reset_value(resource)
end

#reset_value(resource) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 612

def reset_value(resource)
  if instance_variable_name
    if value_is_set?(resource)
      resource.remove_instance_variable(instance_variable_name)
    end
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "Property #{name} has no instance variable defined and cannot be reset"
  end
end

#set(resource, value) ⇒ Object

Set the value of this property in the given resource.

Non-lazy values are coerced and validated before being set. Coercion and validation of lazy values is delayed until they are first retrieved.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource to set this property in.

  • value —

    The value to set.

Returns:

  • The value that was set, after coercion (if lazy, still returns the lazy value)

Raises:

  • Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed If the value is invalid for this property.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 391

def set(resource, value)
  set_value(resource, input_to_stored_value(resource, value))
end

#set_value(resource, value) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 594

def set_value(resource, value)
  if instance_variable_name
    resource.instance_variable_set(instance_variable_name, value)
  else
    resource.send(name, value)
  end
end

#to_s ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 133

def to_s
  "#{name || "<property type>"}#{declared_in ? " of resource #{declared_in.resource_name}" : ""}"
end

#validate(resource, value) ⇒ Object

Validate a value.

Calls Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate#validate with #validation_options as options.

Parameters:

  • resource (Chef::Resource) —

    The resource we’re validating against (to provide context for the validate).

  • value —

    The value to validate.

Raises:

  • Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed If the value is invalid for this property.



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 466

def validate(resource, value)
  # If we have no default value, `nil` is never coerced or validated
  unless value.nil? && !has_default?
    if resource
      resource.validate({ name => value }, { name => validation_options })
    else
      name = self.name || :property_type
      Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate.validate({ name => value }, { name => validation_options })
    end
  end
end

#validation_options ⇒ Hash<Symbol,Object>

Validation options. (See Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate#validate.)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 237

def validation_options
  @validation_options ||= options.reject { |k, v|
    [:declared_in, :name, :instance_variable_name, :desired_state, :identity, :default, :name_property, :coerce, :required, :nillable].include?(k)
  }
end

#value_is_set?(resource) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/property.rb', line 603

def value_is_set?(resource)
  if instance_variable_name
    resource.instance_variable_defined?(instance_variable_name)
  else
    true
  end
end