Class: CSP::Solver::Problem

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
ConvenientConstraints
Defined in:
lib/csp/solver.rb

Overview

You initialize a problem, set its variables and constraints, then can call ‘solve` on it.

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from ConvenientConstraints

#all_different, #all_pairs, #all_same

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Problem

Returns a new instance of Problem.



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# File 'lib/csp/solver.rb', line 12

def initialize
  @vars = {}
  @gen_prefix = '__gen__'

  @unary_constraints = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  @binary_constraints = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
end

Instance Method Details

#assign(hash) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/csp/solver.rb', line 57

def assign(hash)
  hash.each { |x, v| @vars[x] = [v] }
end

#constrain(*vars, &pred) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/csp/solver.rb', line 61

def constrain(*vars, &pred)
  case vars.length
  when 1
    unary_constrain(vars[0], &pred)
  when 2
    binary_constrain(vars[0], vars[1], &pred)
  else
    nary_constrain(vars, &pred)
  end
end

#solve(domains = @vars) ⇒ Object

backtracking algorithm with interleaved local constraint propagation



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# File 'lib/csp/solver.rb', line 21

def solve(domains = @vars)
  # deep-copy domains to prevent changes from "leaking" to outside
  domains = domains.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), ds| ds[k] = v.dup; ds }

  return false unless ac3(domains)

  if domains.values.all? { |dom| dom.size == 1 }
    return domains.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), sol|
      sol[k] = v[0] unless k.is_a?(String) && k.start_with?(@gen_prefix)
      sol
    end
  end

  var = domains.select { |_var, dom| dom.size > 1 }.keys.sort_by { |k| domains[k].size }.first
  dom = domains[var]

  dom.each do |value|
    domains[var] = [value]

    result = solve(domains)
    return result if result
  end

  domains[var] = dom

  false
end

#var(id, domain) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/csp/solver.rb', line 49

def var(id, domain)
  @vars[id] = domain.to_a
end

#vars(ids, domain) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/csp/solver.rb', line 53

def vars(ids, domain)
  ids.each { |id| var(id, domain.dup) }
end