Class: Cucumber::Ast::Table

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Enumerable, Gherkin::Rubify
Defined in:
lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb

Overview

Step Definitions that match a plain text Step with a multiline argument table will receive it as an instance of Table. A Table object holds the data of a table parsed from a feature file and lets you access and manipulate the data in different ways.

For example:

Given I have:
  | a | b |
  | c | d |

And a matching StepDefinition:

Given /I have:/ do |table|
  data = table.raw
end

This will store [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']] in the data variable.

Direct Known Subclasses

OutlineTable

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Builder, Cell, Cells, Different, SurplusCell

Constant Summary collapse

NULL_CONVERSIONS = 
Hash.new({ :strict => false, :proc => lambda{ |cell_value| cell_value } }).freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(raw, conversion_procs = NULL_CONVERSIONS.dup, header_mappings = {}, header_conversion_proc = nil) ⇒ Table

Creates a new instance. raw should be an Array of Array of String or an Array of Hash (similar to what #hashes returns). You don’t typically create your own Table objects - Cucumber will do it internally and pass them to your Step Definitions.



74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 74

def initialize(raw, conversion_procs = NULL_CONVERSIONS.dup, header_mappings = {}, header_conversion_proc = nil)
  @cells_class = Cells
  @cell_class = Cell
  raw = ensure_array_of_array(rubify(raw))
  # Verify that it's square
  raw.transpose
  create_cell_matrix(raw)
  @conversion_procs = conversion_procs
  @header_mappings = header_mappings
  @header_conversion_proc = header_conversion_proc
end

Instance Attribute Details

#file ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute file.



56
57
58
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 56

def file
  @file
end

Class Method Details

.default_arg_name ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



58
59
60
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 58

def self.default_arg_name #:nodoc:
  "table"
end

.parse(text, uri, offset) ⇒ Object 



62
63
64
65
66
67
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 62

def self.parse(text, uri, offset)
  builder = Builder.new
  lexer = Gherkin::Lexer::I18nLexer.new(builder)
  lexer.scan(text)
  new(builder.rows)
end

Instance Method Details

#accept(visitor) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



180
181
182
183
184
185
186
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 180

def accept(visitor) #:nodoc:
  return if Cucumber.wants_to_quit
  cells_rows.each do |row|
    visitor.visit_table_row(row)
  end
  nil
end

#arguments_replaced(arguments) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 412

def arguments_replaced(arguments) #:nodoc:
  raw_with_replaced_args = raw.map do |row|
    row.map do |cell|
      cell_with_replaced_args = cell
      arguments.each do |name, value|
        if cell_with_replaced_args && cell_with_replaced_args.include?(name)
          cell_with_replaced_args = value ? cell_with_replaced_args.gsub(name, value) : nil
        end
      end
      cell_with_replaced_args
    end
  end
  Table.new(raw_with_replaced_args)
end

#cell_matrix ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



445
446
447
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 445

def cell_matrix #:nodoc:
  @cell_matrix
end

#cells_rows ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



431
432
433
434
435
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 431

def cells_rows #:nodoc:
  @rows ||= cell_matrix.map do |cell_row|
    @cells_class.new(self, cell_row)
  end
end

#col_width(col) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



449
450
451
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 449

def col_width(col) #:nodoc:
  columns[col].__send__(:width)
end

#column_names ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



166
167
168
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 166

def column_names #:nodoc:
  @col_names ||= cell_matrix[0].map { |cell| cell.value }
end

#diff!(other_table, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Compares other_table to self. If other_table contains columns and/or rows that are not in self, new columns/rows are added at the relevant positions, marking the cells in those rows/columns as surplus. Likewise, if other_table lacks columns and/or rows that are present in self, these are marked as missing.

surplus and missing cells are recognised by formatters and displayed so that it’s easy to read the differences.

Cells that are different, but look identical (for example the boolean true and the string “true”) are converted to their Object#inspect representation and preceded with (i) - to make it easier to identify where the difference actually is.

Since all tables that are passed to StepDefinitions always have String objects in their cells, you may want to use #map_column! before calling #diff!. You can use #map_column! on either of the tables.

A Different error is raised if there are missing rows or columns, or surplus rows. An error is not raised for surplus columns. An error is not raised for misplaced (out of sequence) columns. Whether to raise or not raise can be changed by setting values in options to true or false:

  • missing_row : Raise on missing rows (defaults to true)

  • surplus_row : Raise on surplus rows (defaults to true)

  • missing_col : Raise on missing columns (defaults to true)

  • surplus_col : Raise on surplus columns (defaults to false)

  • misplaced_col : Raise on misplaced columns (defaults to false)

The other_table argument can be another Table, an Array of Array or an Array of Hash (similar to the structure returned by #hashes).

Calling this method is particularly useful in Then steps that take a Table argument, if you want to compare that table to some actual values.

Raises:



313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 313

def diff!(other_table, options={})
  options = {
    :missing_row   => true,
    :surplus_row   => true,
    :missing_col   => true,
    :surplus_col   => false,
    :misplaced_col => false
  }.merge(options)

  other_table = ensure_table(other_table)
  other_table.convert_headers!
  other_table.convert_columns!
  ensure_green!

  convert_headers!
  convert_columns!

  original_width = cell_matrix[0].length
  other_table_cell_matrix = pad!(other_table.cell_matrix)
  padded_width = cell_matrix[0].length

  missing_col = cell_matrix[0].detect{|cell| cell.status == :undefined}
  surplus_col = padded_width > original_width
  misplaced_col = cell_matrix[0] != other_table.cell_matrix[0]

  require_diff_lcs
  cell_matrix.extend(Diff::LCS)
  changes = cell_matrix.diff(other_table_cell_matrix).flatten

  inserted = 0
  missing  = 0

  row_indices = Array.new(other_table_cell_matrix.length) {|n| n}

  last_change = nil
  missing_row_pos = nil
  insert_row_pos  = nil

  changes.each do |change|
    if(change.action == '-')
      missing_row_pos = change.position + inserted
      cell_matrix[missing_row_pos].each{|cell| cell.status = :undefined}
      row_indices.insert(missing_row_pos, nil)
      missing += 1
    else # '+'
      insert_row_pos = change.position + missing
      inserted_row = change.element
      inserted_row.each{|cell| cell.status = :comment}
      cell_matrix.insert(insert_row_pos, inserted_row)
      row_indices[insert_row_pos] = nil
      inspect_rows(cell_matrix[missing_row_pos], inserted_row) if last_change && last_change.action == '-'
      inserted += 1
    end
    last_change = change
  end

  other_table_cell_matrix.each_with_index do |other_row, i|
    row_index = row_indices.index(i)
    row = cell_matrix[row_index] if row_index
    if row
      (original_width..padded_width).each do |col_index|
        surplus_cell = other_row[col_index]
        row[col_index].value = surplus_cell.value if row[col_index]
      end
    end
  end

  clear_cache!
  should_raise =
    missing_row_pos && options[:missing_row] ||
    insert_row_pos  && options[:surplus_row] ||
    missing_col     && options[:missing_col] ||
    surplus_col     && options[:surplus_col] ||
    misplaced_col   && options[:misplaced_col]
  raise Different.new(self) if should_raise
end

#dup ⇒ Object

Creates a copy of this table, inheriting any column and header mappings registered with #map_column! and #map_headers!.



93
94
95
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 93

def dup
  self.class.new(raw.dup, @conversion_procs.dup, @header_mappings.dup, @header_conversion_proc)
end

#each_cells_row(&proc) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



176
177
178
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 176

def each_cells_row(&proc) #:nodoc:
  cells_rows.each(&proc)
end

#has_text?(text) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


427
428
429
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 427

def has_text?(text) #:nodoc:
  raw.flatten.compact.detect{|cell_value| cell_value.index(text)}
end

#hashes ⇒ Object

Converts this table into an Array of Hash where the keys of each Hash are the headers in the table. For example, a Table built from the following plain text:

| a | b | sum |
| 2 | 3 | 5   |
| 7 | 9 | 16  |

Gets converted into the following:

[{'a' => '2', 'b' => '3', 'sum' => '5'}, {'a' => '7', 'b' => '9', 'sum' => '16'}]

Use #map_column! to specify how values in a column are converted.



126
127
128
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 126

def hashes
  @hashes ||= build_hashes
end

#header_cell(col) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



441
442
443
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 441

def header_cell(col) #:nodoc:
  cells_rows[0][col]
end

#headers ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



437
438
439
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 437

def headers #:nodoc:
  raw.first
end

#index(cells) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



400
401
402
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 400

def index(cells) #:nodoc:
  cells_rows.index(cells)
end

#map_column(column_name, strict = true, &conversion_proc) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Table with an additional column mapping. See #map_column!



271
272
273
274
275
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 271

def map_column(column_name, strict=true, &conversion_proc)
  conversion_procs = @conversion_procs.dup
  conversion_procs[column_name.to_s] = { :strict => strict, :proc => conversion_proc }
  self.class.new(raw.dup, conversion_procs, @header_mappings.dup, @header_conversion_proc)
end

#map_column!(column_name, strict = true, &conversion_proc) ⇒ Object

Change how #hashes converts column values. The column_name argument identifies the column and conversion_proc performs the conversion for each cell in that column. If strict is true, an error will be raised if the column named column_name is not found. If strict is false, no error will be raised. Example:

Given /^an expense report for (.*) with the following posts:$/ do |table|
  posts_table.map_column!('amount') { |a| a.to_i }
  posts_table.hashes.each do |post|
    # post['amount'] is a Fixnum, rather than a String
  end
end



264
265
266
267
268
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 264

def map_column!(column_name, strict=true, &conversion_proc)
  # TODO: Remove this method for 2.0
  @conversion_procs[column_name.to_s] = { :strict => strict, :proc => conversion_proc }
  self
end

#map_headers(mappings = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Table where the headers are redefined. See #map_headers!



248
249
250
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 248

def map_headers(mappings={}, &block)
  self.class.new raw.dup, @conversion_procs.dup, mappings, block
end

#map_headers!(mappings = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Redefines the table headers. This makes it possible to use prettier and more flexible header names in the features. The keys of mappings are Strings or regular expressions (anything that responds to #=== will work) that may match column headings in the table. The values of mappings are desired names for the columns.

Example:

| Phone Number | Address |
| 123456       | xyz     |
| 345678       | abc     |

A StepDefinition receiving this table can then map the columns with both Regexp and String:

table.map_headers!(/phone( number)?/i => :phone, 'Address' => :address)
table.hashes
# => [{:phone => '123456', :address => 'xyz'}, {:phone => '345678', :address => 'abc'}]

You may also pass in a block if you wish to convert all of the headers:

table.map_headers! { |header| header.downcase }
table.hashes.keys
# => ['phone number', 'address']

When a block is passed in along with a hash then the mappings in the hash take precendence:

table.map_headers!('Address' => 'ADDRESS') { |header| header.downcase }
table.hashes.keys
# => ['phone number', 'ADDRESS']



240
241
242
243
244
245
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 240

def map_headers!(mappings={}, &block)
  # TODO: Remove this method for 2.0
  clear_cache!
  @header_mappings = mappings
  @header_conversion_proc = block
end

#match(pattern) ⇒ Object

Matches pattern against the header row of the table. This is used especially for argument transforms.

Example:

| column_1_name | column_2_name |
| x             | y             |

table.match(/table:column_1_name,column_2_name/) #=> non-nil

Note: must use ‘table:’ prefix on match



198
199
200
201
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 198

def match(pattern)
  header_to_match = "table:#{headers.join(',')}"
  pattern.match(header_to_match)
end

#raw ⇒ Object

Gets the raw data of this table. For example, a Table built from the following plain text:

| a | b |
| c | d |

gets converted into the following:

[['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]



158
159
160
161
162
163
164
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 158

def raw
  cell_matrix.map do |row|
    row.map do |cell|
      cell.value
    end
  end
end

#rows ⇒ Object 



170
171
172
173
174
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 170

def rows
  hashes.map do |hash|
    hash.values_at *headers
  end
end

#rows_hash ⇒ Object

Converts this table into a Hash where the first column is used as keys and the second column is used as values

| a | 2 |
| b | 3 |

Gets converted into the following:

{'a' => '2', 'b' => '3'}

The table must be exactly two columns wide



142
143
144
145
146
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 142

def rows_hash
  return @rows_hash if @rows_hash
  verify_table_width(2)
  @rows_hash = self.transpose.hashes[0]
end

#to_hash(cells) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 390

def to_hash(cells) #:nodoc:
  hash = Hash.new do |hash, key|
    hash[key.to_s] if key.is_a?(Symbol)
  end
  column_names.each_with_index do |column_name, column_index|
    hash[column_name] = cells.value(column_index)
  end
  hash
end

#to_s(options = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 453

def to_s(options = {}) #:nodoc:
  require 'cucumber/formatter/pretty'
  options = {:color => true, :indent => 2, :prefixes => TO_S_PREFIXES}.merge(options)
  io = StringIO.new

  c = Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring?
  Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring = options[:color]
  formatter = Formatter::Pretty.new(nil, io, options)
  formatter.instance_variable_set('@indent', options[:indent])
  TreeWalker.new(nil, [formatter]).visit_multiline_arg(self)

  Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring = c
  io.rewind
  s = "\n" + io.read + (" " * (options[:indent] - 2))
  s
end

#to_sexp ⇒ Object

For testing only



204
205
206
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 204

def to_sexp #:nodoc:
  [:table, *cells_rows.map{|row| row.to_sexp}]
end

#to_step_definition_arg ⇒ Object 



86
87
88
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 86

def to_step_definition_arg
  dup
end

#transpose ⇒ Object

Returns a new, transposed table. Example:

| a | 7 | 4 |
| b | 9 | 2 |

Gets converted into the following:

| a | b |
| 7 | 9 |
| 4 | 2 |



108
109
110
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 108

def transpose
  self.class.new(raw.transpose, @conversion_procs.dup, @header_mappings.dup, @header_conversion_proc)
end

#verify_column(column_name) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



404
405
406
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 404

def verify_column(column_name) #:nodoc:
  raise %{The column named "#{column_name}" does not exist} unless raw[0].include?(column_name)
end

#verify_table_width(width) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



408
409
410
 
# File 'lib/cucumber/ast/table.rb', line 408

def verify_table_width(width) #:nodoc:
  raise %{The table must have exactly #{width} columns} unless raw[0].size == width
end