Class: Delayed::Worker

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/delayed/worker.rb

Overview

rubocop:disable ClassLength

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL = 
'info'.freeze
DEFAULT_SLEEP_DELAY = 
5
DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 
25
DEFAULT_MAX_RUN_TIME = 
4.hours
DEFAULT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 
0
DEFAULT_DELAY_JOBS = 
true
DEFAULT_QUEUES = 
[].freeze
DEFAULT_QUEUE_ATTRIBUTES = 
HashWithIndifferentAccess.new.freeze
DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD = 
5

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Worker

Returns a new instance of Worker.



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 131

def initialize(options = {})
  @quiet = options.key?(:quiet) ? options[:quiet] : true
  @failed_reserve_count = 0

  [:min_priority, :max_priority, :sleep_delay, :read_ahead, :queues, :exit_on_complete].each do |option|
    self.class.send("#{option}=", options[option]) if options.key?(option)
  end

  # Reset lifecycle on the offhand chance that something lazily
  # triggered its creation before all plugins had been registered.
  self.class.setup_lifecycle
end

Instance Attribute Details

#name ⇒ Object

Every worker has a unique name which by default is the pid of the process. There are some advantages to overriding this with something which survives worker restarts: Workers can safely resume working on tasks which are locked by themselves. The worker will assume that it crashed before.



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 148

def name
  return @name unless @name.nil?
  "#{@name_prefix}host:#{Socket.gethostname} pid:#{Process.pid}" rescue "#{@name_prefix}pid:#{Process.pid}"
end

#name_prefix ⇒ Object

name_prefix is ignored if name is set directly



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 34

def name_prefix
  @name_prefix
end

Class Method Details

.after_fork ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 95

def self.after_fork
  # Re-open file handles
  @files_to_reopen.each do |file|
    begin
      file.reopen file.path, 'a+'
      file.sync = true
    rescue ::Exception # rubocop:disable HandleExceptions, RescueException
    end
  end
  backend.after_fork
end

.backend=(backend) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 65

def self.backend=(backend)
  if backend.is_a? Symbol
    require "delayed/serialization/#{backend}"
    require "delayed/backend/#{backend}"
    backend = "Delayed::Backend::#{backend.to_s.classify}::Job".constantize
  end
  @@backend = backend # rubocop:disable ClassVars
  silence_warnings { ::Delayed.const_set(:Job, backend) }
end

.before_fork ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 84

def self.before_fork
  unless @files_to_reopen
    @files_to_reopen = []
    ObjectSpace.each_object(File) do |file|
      @files_to_reopen << file unless file.closed?
    end
  end

  backend.before_fork
end

.delay_job?(job) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 123

def self.delay_job?(job)
  if delay_jobs.is_a?(Proc)
    delay_jobs.arity == 1 ? delay_jobs.call(job) : delay_jobs.call
  else
    delay_jobs
  end
end

.guess_backend ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 80

def self.guess_backend
  warn '[DEPRECATION] guess_backend is deprecated. Please remove it from your code.'
end

.lifecycle ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 107

def self.lifecycle
  # In case a worker has not been set up, job enqueueing needs a lifecycle.
  setup_lifecycle unless @lifecycle

  @lifecycle
end

.queue_attributes=(val) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable ClassVars



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 76

def self.queue_attributes=(val)
  @@queue_attributes = val.with_indifferent_access
end

.reload_app? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 119

def self.reload_app?
  defined?(ActionDispatch::Reloader) && Rails.application.config.cache_classes == false
end

.reset ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 36

def self.reset
  self.default_log_level = DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL
  self.sleep_delay       = DEFAULT_SLEEP_DELAY
  self.max_attempts      = DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS
  self.max_run_time      = DEFAULT_MAX_RUN_TIME
  self.default_priority  = DEFAULT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY
  self.delay_jobs        = DEFAULT_DELAY_JOBS
  self.queues            = DEFAULT_QUEUES
  self.queue_attributes  = DEFAULT_QUEUE_ATTRIBUTES
  self.read_ahead        = DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
  @lifecycle             = nil
end

.setup_lifecycle ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 114

def self.setup_lifecycle
  @lifecycle = Delayed::Lifecycle.new
  plugins.each { |klass| klass.new }
end

Instance Method Details

#failed(job) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 260

def failed(job)
  self.class.lifecycle.run_callbacks(:failure, self, job) do
    begin
      job.hook(:failure)
    rescue => error
      say "Error when running failure callback: #{error}", 'error'
      say error.backtrace.join("\n"), 'error'
    ensure
      job.destroy_failed_jobs? ? job.destroy : job.fail!
    end
  end
end

#job_say(job, text, level = default_log_level) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 273

def job_say(job, text, level = default_log_level)
  text = "Job #{job.name} (id=#{job.id})#{say_queue(job.queue)} #{text}"
  say text, level
end

#max_attempts(job) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 289

def max_attempts(job)
  job.max_attempts || self.class.max_attempts
end

#max_run_time(job) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 293

def max_run_time(job)
  job.max_run_time || self.class.max_run_time
end

#reschedule(job, time = nil) ⇒ Object

Reschedule the job in the future (when a job fails). Uses an exponential scale depending on the number of failed attempts.



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 248

def reschedule(job, time = nil)
  if (job.attempts += 1) < max_attempts(job)
    time ||= job.reschedule_at
    job.run_at = time
    job.unlock
    job.save!
  else
    job_say job, "FAILED permanently because of #{job.attempts} consecutive failures", 'error'
    failed(job)
  end
end

#run(job) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 228

def run(job)
  job_say job, 'RUNNING'
  runtime = Benchmark.realtime do
    Timeout.timeout(max_run_time(job).to_i, WorkerTimeout) { job.invoke_job }
    job.destroy
  end
  job_say job, format('COMPLETED after %.4f', runtime)
  return true # did work
rescue DeserializationError => error
  job_say job, "FAILED permanently with #{error.class.name}: #{error.message}", 'error'

  job.error = error
  failed(job)
rescue Exception => error # rubocop:disable RescueException
  self.class.lifecycle.run_callbacks(:error, self, job) { handle_failed_job(job, error) }
  return false # work failed
end

#say(text, level = default_log_level) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 278

def say(text, level = default_log_level)
  text = "[Worker(#{name})] #{text}"
  puts text unless @quiet
  return unless logger
  # TODO: Deprecate use of Fixnum log levels
  unless level.is_a?(String)
    level = Logger::Severity.constants.detect { |i| Logger::Severity.const_get(i) == level }.to_s.downcase
  end
  logger.send(level, "#{Time.now.strftime('%FT%T%z')}: #{text}")
end

#start ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable CyclomaticComplexity, PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 157

def start # rubocop:disable CyclomaticComplexity, PerceivedComplexity
  trap('TERM') do
    Thread.new { say 'Exiting...' }
    stop
    raise SignalException, 'TERM' if self.class.raise_signal_exceptions
  end

  trap('INT') do
    Thread.new { say 'Exiting...' }
    stop
    raise SignalException, 'INT' if self.class.raise_signal_exceptions && self.class.raise_signal_exceptions != :term
  end

  say 'Starting job worker'

  self.class.lifecycle.run_callbacks(:execute, self) do
    loop do
      self.class.lifecycle.run_callbacks(:loop, self) do
        @realtime = Benchmark.realtime do
          @result = work_off
        end
      end

      count = @result[0] + @result[1]

      if count.zero?
        if self.class.exit_on_complete
          say 'No more jobs available. Exiting'
          break
        elsif !stop?
          sleep(self.class.sleep_delay)
          reload!
        end
      else
        say format("#{count} jobs processed at %.4f j/s, %d failed", count / @realtime, @result.last)
      end

      break if stop?
    end
  end
end

#stop ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 199

def stop
  @exit = true
end

#stop? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 203

def stop?
  !!@exit
end

#work_off(num = 100) ⇒ Object

Do num jobs and return stats on success/failure. Exit early if interrupted.



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# File 'lib/delayed/worker.rb', line 209

def work_off(num = 100)
  success = 0
  failure = 0

  num.times do
    case reserve_and_run_one_job
    when true
      success += 1
    when false
      failure += 1
    else
      break # leave if no work could be done
    end
    break if stop? # leave if we're exiting
  end

  [success, failure]
end