Class: Docker::Image

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Base
Defined in:
lib/docker/image.rb

Overview

This class represents a Docker Image.

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes included from Base

#connection, #id, #info

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Base

#initialize, #normalize_hash

Class Method Details

.all(opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ Object

Return every Image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 217

def all(opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection)
  hashes = Docker::Util.parse_json(conn.get('/images/json', opts)) || []
  hashes.map { |hash| new(conn, hash) }
end

.build(commands, opts = {}, connection = Docker.connection, &block) ⇒ Object

Given a Dockerfile as a string, builds an Image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 269

def build(commands, opts = {}, connection = Docker.connection, &block)
  body = ""
  connection.post(
    '/build', opts,
    :body => Docker::Util.create_tar('Dockerfile' => commands),
    :response_block => response_block(body, &block)
  )
  new(connection, 'id' => Docker::Util.extract_id(body))
rescue Docker::Error::ServerError
  raise Docker::Error::UnexpectedResponseError
end

.build_from_dir(dir, opts = {}, connection = Docker.connection, creds = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Given a directory that contains a Dockerfile, builds an Image.

If a block is passed, chunks of output produced by Docker will be passed to that block.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 307

def build_from_dir(dir, opts = {}, connection = Docker.connection,
                   creds = nil, &block)

  tar = Docker::Util.create_dir_tar(dir)
  build_from_tar tar, opts, connection, creds, &block
ensure
  unless tar.nil?
    tar.close
    FileUtils.rm(tar.path, force: true)
  end
end

.build_from_tar(tar, opts = {}, connection = Docker.connection, creds = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Given File like object containing a tar file, builds an Image.

If a block is passed, chunks of output produced by Docker will be passed to that block.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 285

def build_from_tar(tar, opts = {}, connection = Docker.connection,
                   creds = nil, &block)

  headers = build_headers(creds)

  # The response_block passed to Excon will build up this body variable.
  body = ""
  connection.post(
    '/build', opts,
    :headers => headers,
    :response_block => response_block(body, &block)
  ) { tar.read(Excon.defaults[:chunk_size]).to_s }

  new(connection,
      'id' => Docker::Util.extract_id(body),
      :headers => headers)
end

.create(opts = {}, creds = nil, conn = Docker.connection, &block) ⇒ Object

Create a new Image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 119

def create(opts = {}, creds = nil, conn = Docker.connection, &block)
  credentials = creds.nil? ? Docker.creds : MultiJson.dump(creds)
  headers = credentials && Docker::Util.build_auth_header(credentials) || {}
  body = ''
  conn.post(
    '/images/create',
    opts,
    :headers => headers,
    :response_block => response_block(body, &block)
    )
  # NOTE: see associated tests for why we're looking at image#end_with?
  image = opts['fromImage'] || opts[:fromImage]
  tag = opts['tag'] || opts[:tag]
  image = "#{image}:#{tag}" if tag && !image.end_with?(":#{tag}")
  get(image, {}, conn)
end

.exist?(id, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ Boolean

Check if an image exists.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 209

def exist?(id, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection)
  get(id, opts, conn)
  true
rescue Docker::Error::NotFoundError
  false
end

.get(id, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ Object

Return a specific image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 137

def get(id, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection)
  image_json = conn.get("/images/#{id}/json", opts)
  hash = Docker::Util.parse_json(image_json) || {}
  new(conn, hash)
end

.import(imp, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ Object

Import an Image from the output of Docker::Container#export. The first argument may either be a File or URI.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 238

def import(imp, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection)
  require 'open-uri'

  # This differs after Ruby 2.4
  if URI.public_methods.include?(:open)
    munged_open = URI.method(:open)
  else
    munged_open = self.method(:open)
  end

  munged_open.call(imp) do |io|
    import_stream(opts, conn) do
      io.read(Excon.defaults[:chunk_size]).to_s
    end
  end
rescue StandardError
  raise Docker::Error::IOError, "Could not import '#{imp}'"
end

.import_stream(options = {}, connection = Docker.connection, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 257

def import_stream(options = {}, connection = Docker.connection, &block)
  body = connection.post(
    '/images/create',
     options.merge('fromSrc' => '-'),
     :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'application/tar',
                   'Transfer-Encoding' => 'chunked' },
     &block
  )
  new(connection, 'id'=> Docker::Util.parse_json(body)['status'])
end

.load(tar, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection, creds = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Load a tar Image



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 196

def load(tar, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection, creds = nil, &block)
   headers = build_headers(creds)
   io = tar.is_a?(String) ? File.open(tar, 'rb') : tar
   body = ""
   conn.post(
     '/images/load',
     opts,
     :headers => headers,
     :response_block => response_block(body, &block)
   ) { io.read(Excon.defaults[:chunk_size]).to_s }
end

.prune(conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ Object

Prune images



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 150

def prune(conn = Docker.connection)
  conn.post("/images/prune", {})
end

.remove(id, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ Object Also known as: delete

Delete a specific image



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 144

def remove(id, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection)
  conn.delete("/images/#{id}", opts)
end

.save(names, filename = nil, conn = Docker.connection) ⇒ NilClass, String

Save the raw binary representation or one or more Docker images

representation of the binary data. If the filename is not nil, then return nil.

Parameters:

  • names (String, Array#String) —

    The image(s) you wish to save

  • filename (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The file to export the data to.

  • conn (Docker::Connection) (defaults to: Docker.connection) —

    The Docker connection to use

Returns:

  • (NilClass, String) —

    If filename is nil, return the string



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 164

def save(names, filename = nil, conn = Docker.connection)
  if filename
    File.open(filename, 'wb') do |file|
      save_stream(names, {}, conn, &response_block_for_save(file))
    end
    nil
  else
    string = ''
    save_stream(names, {}, conn, &response_block_for_save(string))
    string
  end
end

.save_stream(names, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection, &block) ⇒ Object

Stream the contents of Docker image(s) to a block.

Parameters:

  • names (String, Array#String) —

    The image(s) you wish to save

  • conn (Docker::Connection) (defaults to: Docker.connection) —

    The Docker connection to use



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 182

def save_stream(names, opts = {}, conn = Docker.connection, &block)
  # By using compare_by_identity we can create a Hash that has
  # the same key multiple times.
  query = {}.tap(&:compare_by_identity)
  Array(names).each { |name| query['names'.dup] = name }
  conn.get(
    '/images/get',
    query,
    opts.merge(:response_block => block)
  )
  nil
end

.search(query = {}, connection = Docker.connection, creds = nil) ⇒ Object

Given a query like ‘{ :term => ’sshd’ }‘, queries the Docker Registry for a corresponding Image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 224

def search(query = {}, connection = Docker.connection, creds = nil)
  credentials = creds.nil? ? Docker.creds : creds.to_json
  headers = credentials && Docker::Util.build_auth_header(credentials) || {}
  body = connection.get(
    '/images/search',
    query,
    :headers => headers,
  )
  hashes = Docker::Util.parse_json(body) || []
  hashes.map { |hash| new(connection, 'id' => hash['name']) }
end

Instance Method Details

#delete ⇒ Object

Remove the Image from the server.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 80

def remove(opts = {})
  name = opts.delete(:name)

  unless name
    if ::Docker.podman?
      name = self.id.split(':').last
    else
      name = self.id
    end
  end

  connection.delete("/images/#{name}", opts)
end

#insert_local(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Given a path of a local file and the path it should be inserted, creates a new Image that has that file.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 51

def insert_local(opts = {})
  local_paths = opts.delete('localPath')
  output_path = opts.delete('outputPath')

  local_paths = [ local_paths ] unless local_paths.is_a?(Array)

  file_hash = Docker::Util.file_hash_from_paths(local_paths)

  file_hash['Dockerfile'] = dockerfile_for(file_hash, output_path)

  tar = Docker::Util.create_tar(file_hash)
  body = connection.post('/build', opts, :body => tar)
  self.class.send(:new, connection, 'id' => Docker::Util.extract_id(body))
end

#push(creds = nil, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Push the Image to the Docker registry.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 25

def push(creds = nil, options = {}, &block)
  repo_tag = options.delete(:repo_tag) || ensure_repo_tags.first
  raise ArgumentError, "Image is untagged" if repo_tag.nil?
  repo, tag = Docker::Util.parse_repo_tag(repo_tag)
  raise ArgumentError, "Image does not have a name to push." if repo.nil?

  body = ""
  credentials = creds || Docker.creds || {}
  headers = Docker::Util.build_auth_header(credentials)
  opts = {:tag => tag}.merge(options)
  connection.post("/images/#{repo}/push", opts, :headers => headers,
                  :response_block => self.class.response_block(body, &block))
  self
end

#refresh! ⇒ Object

Update the @info hash, which is the only mutable state in this object.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 107

def refresh!
  img = Docker::Image.all({:all => true}, connection).find { |image|
    image.id.start_with?(self.id) || self.id.start_with?(image.id)
  }
  info.merge!(self.json)
  img && info.merge!(img.info)
  self
end

#remove(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Remove the Image from the server.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 67

def remove(opts = {})
  name = opts.delete(:name)

  unless name
    if ::Docker.podman?
      name = self.id.split(':').last
    else
      name = self.id
    end
  end

  connection.delete("/images/#{name}", opts)
end

#run(cmd = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Given a command and optional list of streams to attach to, run a command on an Image. This will not modify the Image, but rather create a new Container to run the Image. If the image has an embedded config, no command is necessary, but it will fail with 500 if no config is saved with the image



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 9

def run(cmd = nil, options = {})
  opts = {'Image' => self.id}.merge(options)
  opts["Cmd"] = cmd.is_a?(String) ? cmd.split(/\s+/) : cmd
  begin
    Docker::Container.create(opts, connection)
                     .tap(&:start!)
  rescue ServerError, ClientError => ex
    if cmd
      raise ex
    else
      raise ex, "No command specified."
    end
  end
end

#save(filename = nil) ⇒ Object

Save the image as a tarball



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 97

def save(filename = nil)
  self.class.save(self.id, filename, connection)
end

#save_stream(opts = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Save the image as a tarball to an IO object.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 102

def save_stream(opts = {}, &block)
  self.class.save_stream(self.id, opts, connection, &block)
end

#tag(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Tag the Image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 41

def tag(opts = {})
  self.info['RepoTags'] ||= []
  connection.post(path_for(:tag), opts)
  repo = opts['repo'] || opts[:repo]
  tag = opts['tag'] || opts[:tag] || 'latest'
  self.info['RepoTags'] << "#{repo}:#{tag}"
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

Return a String representation of the Image.



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# File 'lib/docker/image.rb', line 83

def to_s
  "Docker::Image { :id => #{self.id}, :info => #{self.info.inspect}, "\
    ":connection => #{self.connection} }"
end