Class: Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV3

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/scan.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/query.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/table.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/create_table.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/item_updater.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/batch_get_item.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/middleware/limit.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/middleware/backoff.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/middleware/start_key.rb,
lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3/until_past_table_status.rb

Overview

Note: Don’t use keyword arguments in public methods as far as method calls on adapter are delegated to the plugin.

There are breaking changes in Ruby related to delegating keyword arguments so we have decided just to avoid them when use delegation.

eregon.me/blog/2019/11/10/the-delegation-challenge-of-ruby27.html

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Middleware Classes: BatchGetItem, CreateTable, ItemUpdater, Query, Scan, Table, UntilPastTableStatus

Constant Summary collapse

EQ = 
'EQ'
RANGE_MAP = 
{
  range_greater_than: 'GT',
  range_less_than:    'LT',
  range_gte:          'GE',
  range_lte:          'LE',
  range_begins_with:  'BEGINS_WITH',
  range_between:      'BETWEEN',
  range_eq:           'EQ'
}.freeze
FIELD_MAP = 
{
  eq:           'EQ',
  ne:           'NE',
  gt:           'GT',
  lt:           'LT',
  gte:          'GE',
  lte:          'LE',
  begins_with:  'BEGINS_WITH',
  between:      'BETWEEN',
  in:           'IN',
  contains:     'CONTAINS',
  not_contains: 'NOT_CONTAINS',
  null:         'NULL',
  not_null:     'NOT_NULL',
}.freeze
HASH_KEY = 
'HASH'
RANGE_KEY = 
'RANGE'
STRING_TYPE = 
'S'
NUM_TYPE = 
'N'
BINARY_TYPE = 
'B'
TABLE_STATUSES = 
{
  creating: 'CREATING',
  updating: 'UPDATING',
  deleting: 'DELETING',
  active: 'ACTIVE'
}.freeze
PARSE_TABLE_STATUS = 
lambda { |resp, lookup = :table|
  # lookup is table for describe_table API
  # lookup is table_description for create_table API
  #   because Amazon, damnit.
  resp.send(lookup).table_status
}
BATCH_WRITE_ITEM_REQUESTS_LIMIT = 
25
CONNECTION_CONFIG_OPTIONS = 
%i[endpoint region http_continue_timeout http_idle_timeout http_open_timeout http_read_timeout].freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#table_cache ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute table_cache.



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 72

def table_cache
  @table_cache
end

Class Method Details

.attribute_value_list(operator, value) ⇒ Object

Build an array of values for Condition Is used in ScanFilter and QueryFilter docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_Condition.html

Parameters:

  • operator (String) —

    value of RANGE_MAP or FIELD_MAP hash, e.g. “EQ”, “LT” etc

  • value (Object) —

    scalar value or array/set



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 79

def self.attribute_value_list(operator, value)
  # For BETWEEN and IN operators we should keep value as is (it should be already an array)
  # NULL and NOT_NULL require absence of attribute list
  # For all the other operators we wrap the value with array
  # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/en_us/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/LegacyConditionalParameters.Conditions.html
  if %w[BETWEEN IN].include?(operator)
    [value].flatten
  elsif %w[NULL NOT_NULL].include?(operator)
    nil
  else
    [value]
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#batch_delete_item(options) ⇒ Object

Delete many items at once from DynamoDB. More efficient than delete each item individually.

or

Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV3.batch_delete_item('table1' => [['hk1', 'rk2'], ['hk1', 'rk2']]]))

See:

TODO handle rejections because of internal processing failures

Examples:

Delete IDs 1 and 2 from the table testtable

Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdk.batch_delete_item('table1' => ['1', '2'])

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) —

    the hash of tables and IDs to delete



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 246

def batch_delete_item(options)
  requests = []

  options.each_pair do |table_name, ids|
    table = describe_table(table_name)

    ids.each_slice(BATCH_WRITE_ITEM_REQUESTS_LIMIT) do |sliced_ids|
      delete_requests = sliced_ids.map do |id|
        { delete_request: { key: key_stanza(table, *id) } }
      end

      requests << { table_name => delete_requests }
    end
  end

  begin
    requests.map do |request_items|
      client.batch_write_item(
        request_items: request_items,
        return_consumed_capacity: 'TOTAL',
        return_item_collection_metrics: 'SIZE'
      )
    end
  rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e
    raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e
  end
end

#batch_get_item(table_names_with_ids, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Hash

Get many items at once from DynamoDB. More efficient than getting each item individually.

If optional block is passed ‘nil` will be returned and the block will be called for each read batch of items, meaning once per batch.

Block receives parameters:

  • hash with items like ‘{ table_name: [items]}`

  • and boolean flag is true if there are some unprocessed keys, otherwise false.

@todo: Provide support for passing options to underlying batch_get_item

Examples:

Retrieve IDs 1 and 2 from the table testtable

Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV3.batch_get_item('table1' => ['1', '2'])

Pass block to receive each batch

Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV3.batch_get_item('table1' => ids) do |hash, bool|
  puts hash['table1']

  if bool
    puts 'there are unprocessed keys'
  end
end

Parameters:

  • table_names_with_ids (Hash) —

    the hash of tables and IDs to retrieve

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    to be passed to underlying BatchGet call

  • block (Proc) —

    optional block can be passed to handle each batch of items

Returns:

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 225

def batch_get_item(table_names_with_ids, options = {}, &block)
  tables_with_ids = table_names_with_ids.transform_keys do |name|
    describe_table(name)
  end
  BatchGetItem.new(client, tables_with_ids, options).call(&block)
end

#batch_write_item(table_name, objects, options = {}) {|true|false| ... } ⇒ Object

Puts multiple items in one table

If optional block is passed it will be called for each written batch of items, meaning once per batch. Block receives boolean flag which is true if there are some unprocessed items, otherwise false.

See:

Examples:

Saves several items to the table testtable

Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV3.batch_write_item('table1', [{ id: '1', name: 'a' }, { id: '2', name: 'b'}])

Pass block

Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV3.batch_write_item('table1', items) do |bool|
  if bool
    puts 'there are unprocessed items'
  end
end

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • objects (Array) —

    to be processed

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    additional options

Yields:

  • (true|false) —

    invokes an optional block with argument - whether there are unprocessed items



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 163

def batch_write_item(table_name, objects, options = {})
  items = objects.map { |o| sanitize_item(o) }

  begin
    while items.present?
      batch = items.shift(BATCH_WRITE_ITEM_REQUESTS_LIMIT)
      requests = batch.map { |item| { put_request: { item: item } } }

      response = client.batch_write_item(
        {
          request_items: {
            table_name => requests
          },
          return_consumed_capacity: 'TOTAL',
          return_item_collection_metrics: 'SIZE'
        }.merge!(options)
      )

      yield(response.unprocessed_items.present?) if block_given?

      if response.unprocessed_items.present?
        items += response.unprocessed_items[table_name].map { |r| r.put_request.item }
      end
    end
  rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e
    raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e
  end
end

#client ⇒ Object

Return the client object.

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 136

def client
  @client
end

#connect! ⇒ Aws::DynamoDB::Client

Establish the connection to DynamoDB.

Returns:

  • (Aws::DynamoDB::Client) —

    the DynamoDB connection



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 96

def connect!
  @client = Aws::DynamoDB::Client.new(connection_config)
  @table_cache = {}
end

#connection_config ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 101

def connection_config
  @connection_hash = {}

  (Dynamoid::Config.settings.compact.keys & CONNECTION_CONFIG_OPTIONS).each do |option|
    @connection_hash[option] = Dynamoid::Config.send(option)
  end

  # if credentials are passed, they already contain access key & secret key
  if Dynamoid::Config.credentials?
    @connection_hash[:credentials] = Dynamoid::Config.credentials
  else
    # otherwise, pass access key & secret key for credentials creation
    if Dynamoid::Config.access_key?
      @connection_hash[:access_key_id] = Dynamoid::Config.access_key
    end
    if Dynamoid::Config.secret_key?
      @connection_hash[:secret_access_key] = Dynamoid::Config.secret_key
    end
  end

  @connection_hash[:logger] = Dynamoid::Config.logger
  @connection_hash[:log_level] = :debug

  # https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/blob/master/gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/plugins/logging.rb
  # https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/blob/master/gems/aws-sdk-core/lib/aws-sdk-core/log/formatter.rb
  if Dynamoid::Config.log_formatter
    @connection_hash[:log_formatter] = Dynamoid::Config.log_formatter
  end

  @connection_hash
end

#count(table_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 566

def count(table_name)
  describe_table(table_name, true).item_count
end

#create_table(table_name, key = :id, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Create a table on DynamoDB. This usually takes a long time to complete.

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table to create

  • key (Symbol) (defaults to: :id) —

    the table’s primary key (defaults to :id)

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    provide a range key here if the table has a composite key

Options Hash (options):

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 284

def create_table(table_name, key = :id, options = {})
  Dynamoid.logger.info "Creating #{table_name} table. This could take a while."
  CreateTable.new(client, table_name, key, options).call
  true
rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ResourceInUseException => e
  Dynamoid.logger.error "Table #{table_name} cannot be created as it already exists"
  false
end

#create_table_synchronously(table_name, key = :id, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Create a table on DynamoDB synchronously. This usually takes a long time to complete. CreateTable is normally an asynchronous operation. You can optionally define secondary indexes on the new table,

as part of the CreateTable operation.

If you want to create multiple tables with secondary indexes on them,

you must create the tables sequentially.

Only one table with secondary indexes can be

in the CREATING state at any given time.

See: docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#create_table-instance_method

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table to create

  • key (Symbol) (defaults to: :id) —

    the table’s primary key (defaults to :id)

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    provide a range key here if the table has a composite key

Options Hash (options):

Since:

  • 1.2.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 323

def create_table_synchronously(table_name, key = :id, options = {})
  create_table(table_name, key, options.merge(sync: true))
end

#delete_item(table_name, key, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Removes an item from DynamoDB.

@todo: Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#delete_item-instance_method

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • key (String) —

    the hash key of the item to delete

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    provide a range key here if the table has a composite key

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 336

def delete_item(table_name, key, options = {})
  options ||= {}
  range_key = options[:range_key]
  conditions = options[:conditions]
  table = describe_table(table_name)
  client.delete_item(
    table_name: table_name,
    key: key_stanza(table, key, range_key),
    expected: expected_stanza(conditions)
  )
rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e
  raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e
end

#delete_table(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Deletes an entire table from DynamoDB.

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table to destroy

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (options):

  • sync (Boolean) —

    Wait for table status check to raise ResourceNotFoundException

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 356

def delete_table(table_name, options = {})
  resp = client.delete_table(table_name: table_name)

  if options[:sync]
    status = PARSE_TABLE_STATUS.call(resp, :table_description)
    if status == TABLE_STATUSES[:deleting]
      UntilPastTableStatus.new(client, table_name, :deleting).call
    end
  end

  table_cache.delete(table_name)
rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ResourceInUseException => e
  Dynamoid.logger.error "Table #{table_name} cannot be deleted as it is in use"
  raise e
end

#delete_table_synchronously(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 372

def delete_table_synchronously(table_name, options = {})
  delete_table(table_name, options.merge(sync: true))
end

#get_item(table_name, key, options = {}) ⇒ Hash

TODO:

Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#get_item-instance_method

Fetches an item from DynamoDB.

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • key (String) —

    the hash key of the item to find

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    provide a range key here if the table has a composite key

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    a hash representing the raw item in DynamoDB

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 389

def get_item(table_name, key, options = {})
  options = options.dup
  options ||= {}

  table = describe_table(table_name)
  range_key = options.delete(:range_key)
  consistent_read = options.delete(:consistent_read)

  item = client.get_item(table_name: table_name,
                         key: key_stanza(table, key, range_key),
                         consistent_read: consistent_read)[:item]
  item ? result_item_to_hash(item) : nil
end

#list_tables ⇒ Object

List all tables on DynamoDB.

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 438

def list_tables
  [].tap do |result|
    start_table_name = nil
    loop do
      result_page = client.list_tables exclusive_start_table_name: start_table_name
      start_table_name = result_page.last_evaluated_table_name
      result.concat result_page.table_names
      break unless start_table_name
    end
  end
end

#put_item(table_name, object, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Persists an item on DynamoDB.

See: docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#put_item-instance_method

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • object (Object) —

    a hash or Dynamoid object to persist

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 458

def put_item(table_name, object, options = {})
  options ||= {}
  item = sanitize_item(object)

  begin
    client.put_item(
      {
        table_name: table_name,
        item: item,
        expected: expected_stanza(options)
      }.merge!(options)
    )
  rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e
    raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e
  end
end

#query(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Enumerable

TODO:

Provide support for various other options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#query-instance_method

Query the DynamoDB table. This employs DynamoDB’s indexes so is generally faster than scanning, but is only really useful for range queries, since it can only find by one hash key at once. Only provide one range key to the hash.

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    the options to query the table with

Options Hash (options):

  • :hash_value (String) —

    the value of the hash key to find

  • :range_between (Number, Number) —

    find the range key within this range

  • :range_greater_than (Number) —

    find range keys greater than this

  • :range_less_than (Number) —

    find range keys less than this

  • :range_gte (Number) —

    find range keys greater than or equal to this

  • :range_lte (Number) —

    find range keys less than or equal to this

Returns:

  • (Enumerable) —

    matching items

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 493

def query(table_name, options = {})
  Enumerator.new do |yielder|
    table = describe_table(table_name)

    Query.new(client, table, options).call.each do |page|
      yielder.yield(
        page.items.map { |row| result_item_to_hash(row) },
        last_evaluated_key: page.last_evaluated_key
      )
    end
  end
end

#query_count(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 506

def query_count(table_name, options = {})
  table = describe_table(table_name)
  options[:select] = 'COUNT'

  Query.new(client, table, options).call
    .map(&:count)
    .reduce(:+)
end

#scan(table_name, conditions = {}, options = {}) ⇒ Enumerable

Scan the DynamoDB table. This is usually a very slow operation as it naively filters all data on the DynamoDB servers.

@todo: Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#scan-instance_method

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • conditions (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a hash of attributes: matching records will be returned by the scan

Returns:

  • (Enumerable) —

    matching items

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 526

def scan(table_name, conditions = {}, options = {})
  Enumerator.new do |yielder|
    table = describe_table(table_name)

    Scan.new(client, table, conditions, options).call.each do |page|
      yielder.yield(
        page.items.map { |row| result_item_to_hash(row) },
        last_evaluated_key: page.last_evaluated_key
      )
    end
  end
end

#scan_count(table_name, conditions = {}, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 539

def scan_count(table_name, conditions = {}, options = {})
  table = describe_table(table_name)
  options[:select] = 'COUNT'

  Scan.new(client, table, conditions, options).call
    .map(&:count)
    .reduce(:+)
end

#truncate(table_name) ⇒ Object

Truncates all records in the given table

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

Since:

  • 1.0.0



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 554

def truncate(table_name)
  table = describe_table(table_name)
  hk    = table.hash_key
  rk    = table.range_key

  ids = scan(table_name, {}, {}).flat_map { |i| i }.map do |attributes|
    rk ? [attributes[hk], attributes[rk.to_sym]] : attributes[hk]
  end

  batch_delete_item(table_name => ids)
end

#update_item(table_name, key, options = {}) {|iu = ItemUpdater.new(table, key, range_key)| ... } ⇒ Object

TODO:

Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#update_item-instance_method

Edits an existing item’s attributes, or adds a new item to the table if it does not already exist. You can put, delete, or add attribute values

Parameters:

  • table_name (String) —

    the name of the table

  • key (String) —

    the hash key of the item to find

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    provide a range key here if the table has a composite key

Yields:

Returns:

  • new attributes for the record



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 412

def update_item(table_name, key, options = {})
  options = options.dup

  range_key = options.delete(:range_key)
  conditions = options.delete(:conditions)
  table = describe_table(table_name)

  yield(iu = ItemUpdater.new(table, key, range_key))

  raise "non-empty options: #{options}" unless options.empty?

  begin
    result = client.update_item(table_name: table_name,
                                key: key_stanza(table, key, range_key),
                                attribute_updates: iu.to_h,
                                expected: expected_stanza(conditions),
                                return_values: 'ALL_NEW')
    result_item_to_hash(result[:attributes])
  rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e
    raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e
  end
end

#update_time_to_live(table_name, attribute) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v3.rb', line 293

def update_time_to_live(table_name, attribute)
  request = {
    table_name: table_name,
    time_to_live_specification: {
      attribute_name: attribute,
      enabled: true,
    }
  }

  client.update_time_to_live(request)
end